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Articles 1 - 30 of 61
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Objectively Assessed Associations Between Physical Activity And Body Composition In Middle-School Girls: The Trial Of Activity For Adolescent Girls, June Stevens, David M. Murray, Chris C. Baggett, John P. Elder, Timothy G. Lohman, Leslie A. Lytle, Russell R. Pate, Charlotte A. Pratt, Margarita S. Treuth, Larry S. Webber, Deborah Rohm Young
Objectively Assessed Associations Between Physical Activity And Body Composition In Middle-School Girls: The Trial Of Activity For Adolescent Girls, June Stevens, David M. Murray, Chris C. Baggett, John P. Elder, Timothy G. Lohman, Leslie A. Lytle, Russell R. Pate, Charlotte A. Pratt, Margarita S. Treuth, Larry S. Webber, Deborah Rohm Young
Faculty Publications
Declining levels of physical activity probably contribute to the increasing prevalence of overweight in US youth. In this study, the authors examined cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between physical activity and body composition in sixth- and eighth-grade girls. In 2003, girls were recruited from six US states as part of the Trial of Activity for Adolescent Girls. Physical activity was measured using 6 days of accelerometry, and percentage of body fat was calculated using an age- and ethnicity-specific prediction equation. Sixth-grade girls with an average of 12.8 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) per day (15th percentile) were 2.3 times (95% …
Species Invasion Shifts The Importance Of Predator Dependence, Blaine D. Griffen, David G. Delaney
Species Invasion Shifts The Importance Of Predator Dependence, Blaine D. Griffen, David G. Delaney
Faculty Publications
The strength of interference between foraging individuals can influence per capita consumption rates, with important consequences for predator and prey populations and system stability. Here we demonstrate how the replacement of a previously established invader, the predatory crab Carcinus maenas, by the recently invading predatory crab Hemigrapsus sanguineus shifts predation from a species that experiences strong predator interference (strong predator dependence) to one that experiences weak predator interference (weak predator dependence). We demonstrate using field experiments that differences in the strength of predator dependence persist for these species both when they forage on a single focal prey species only (the …
Judicial Decision Making In The Supreme Court Of Canada: Updating The Personal Attribute Model, Donald R. Songer, Susan W. Johnson
Judicial Decision Making In The Supreme Court Of Canada: Updating The Personal Attribute Model, Donald R. Songer, Susan W. Johnson
Faculty Publications
This study seeks to add to the current understanding of the political nature of the Supreme Court of Canada. We analyze a data set consisting of all nonunanimous published Supreme Court decisions for the period 1949 to 2000. A prior study by Tate and Sittiwong (1989) suggested a model of judge attributes for the period 1949 to 1985. We build on that analysis by extending the time period to 2000, which allows the impact of gender also to be assessed. We find that since the Court gained substantial docket control, the types of cases the Court hears has changed from …
The Daily Gamecock, Friday, November 30, 2007, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media
The Daily Gamecock, Friday, November 30, 2007, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media
November
No abstract provided.
The Daily Gamecock, Wednesday, November 14, 2007, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media
The Daily Gamecock, Wednesday, November 14, 2007, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media
November
No abstract provided.
The Daily Gamecock, Tuesday, November 13, 2007, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media
The Daily Gamecock, Tuesday, November 13, 2007, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media
November
No abstract provided.
World War Ii Memory In The Palmetto State Vs. South Carolina's Civil War Legacy, Fritz Hamer
World War Ii Memory In The Palmetto State Vs. South Carolina's Civil War Legacy, Fritz Hamer
Faculty and Staff Publications
Presented at the workshop, Generational Memories of World War II: An International Perspective, held November 9-10, 2007 by the Center for the Study of History and Memory, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN.
Associations Among Physical Activity, Health Indicators, And Employment In 12th Grade Girls, Marsha Dowda, Karin A. Pfeiffer, Rod K. Dishman, Russell R. Pate
Associations Among Physical Activity, Health Indicators, And Employment In 12th Grade Girls, Marsha Dowda, Karin A. Pfeiffer, Rod K. Dishman, Russell R. Pate
Faculty Publications
Objectives: This study compared physical activity, sedentary behaviors, and other health indicators between 1381 employed and nonemployed 12th grade girls.
Methods: The girls were from 22 high schools in South Carolina (2002-2003); 56% of the girls were African American, and the mean age was 17.7 (0.6) years. Physical activity and sedentary behaviors were measured using the 3-Day Physical Activity Recall (3DPAR). Fitness, depressive symptoms, and smoking behavior were assessed.
Results: Fifty percent of the girls were employed, and on average, employed girls worked 9.6 30-minute blocks per day. Girls who worked reported significantly (p≤0.001) higher average total metabolic …
The Daily Gamecock, Frdiay, October 19, 2007, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media
The Daily Gamecock, Frdiay, October 19, 2007, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media
October
No abstract provided.
The Daily Gamecock, Wednesday, October 17, 2007, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media
The Daily Gamecock, Wednesday, October 17, 2007, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media
October
No abstract provided.
The Daily Gamecock, Tuesday, October 16, 2007, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media
The Daily Gamecock, Tuesday, October 16, 2007, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media
October
No abstract provided.
The Daily Gamecock, Monday, October 15, 2007, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media
The Daily Gamecock, Monday, October 15, 2007, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media
October
No abstract provided.
The Daily Gamecock, Wednesday, October 10, 2007, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media
The Daily Gamecock, Wednesday, October 10, 2007, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media
October
No abstract provided.
The Daily Gamecock, Tuesday, October 9, 2007, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media
The Daily Gamecock, Tuesday, October 9, 2007, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media
October
No abstract provided.
The Daily Gamecock, Monday, October 1, 2007, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media
The Daily Gamecock, Monday, October 1, 2007, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media
October
No abstract provided.
State Antidiscrimination Statutes And Implied Preemption Of Common Law Torts: Valuing The Common Law, Jared S. Gonzalez
State Antidiscrimination Statutes And Implied Preemption Of Common Law Torts: Valuing The Common Law, Jared S. Gonzalez
South Carolina Law Review
No abstract provided.
Long-Term Effects Of A Physical Activity Intervention In High School Girls, Russell R. Pate, Ruth P. Saunders, Rod K. Dishman, Cheryl L. Addy, Marsha Dowda, Dianne S. Ward
Long-Term Effects Of A Physical Activity Intervention In High School Girls, Russell R. Pate, Ruth P. Saunders, Rod K. Dishman, Cheryl L. Addy, Marsha Dowda, Dianne S. Ward
Faculty Publications
Background - Physical activity decreases during childhood and adolescence, and physical activity levels are significantly lower in females than males, particularly during adolescence. Schools are attractive settings in which to implement interventions designed to promote physical activity in girls and young women, but few studies have tested the sustained effects of such interventions.
Design - Cross-sectional. Data were collected in 2002-2003 and analyzed in 2006-2007.
Setting/Participants - 1594 adolescent girls in 22 high schools.
Intervention - The intervention, Lifestyle Education for Activity Program (LEAP), was designed to increase physical activity in 9th grade girls through two channels: changes in …
The Daily Gamecock, Friday, September 21, 2007, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media
The Daily Gamecock, Friday, September 21, 2007, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media
September
No abstract provided.
Sympathy And The Non-Human: Max Scheler’S Phenomenology Of Interrelation, David Dillard-Wright
Sympathy And The Non-Human: Max Scheler’S Phenomenology Of Interrelation, David Dillard-Wright
Faculty Publications
German phenomenologist and sociologist Max Scheler accorded sympathy a central role in his philosophy, arguing that sympathy enables not only ethical behaviour, but also knowledge of animate and inanimate others. Influenced by Catholicism and especially St Francis, Scheler envisioned a broad, cosmic sympathy forming the hidden basis for all human values, with the “higher” religious, artistic, philosophic and other cultural values enabled by a more basic regard for non-human nature and insights gained from the human situation within the non-human world. Sympathy for the non-human is thus both integral and fundamental to the cultivation of other values in the development …
Classifying Foods In Contexts: How Adults Categorize Foods For Different Eating Settings, Christine E. Blake, Carole A. Bisogni, Jeffrey Sobal, Carol M. Devine, Margaret M. Jastran
Classifying Foods In Contexts: How Adults Categorize Foods For Different Eating Settings, Christine E. Blake, Carole A. Bisogni, Jeffrey Sobal, Carol M. Devine, Margaret M. Jastran
Faculty Publications
This project examined adults' food cognitions by applying schema theory to explain how adults categorized foods for different contexts. Qualitative interviews and repeated card sort activities for different eating contexts were conducted to elicit as many food categories as possible form 42 US adults. Participants labeled card sort piles with their own words, providing 991 card sort labels. Qualitative analysis of the labels resulted in the emergence of 12 category types. Personal-experience-based types were specific to the individual (e.g., Preference). Context-based types were related to situational aspects of eating episodes (e.g., Location). Food-based types were related to intrinsic properties of …
The Daily Gamecock, Tuesday, August 28, 2007, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media
The Daily Gamecock, Tuesday, August 28, 2007, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media
August
No abstract provided.
Physical Activity And Public Health: Updated Recommendation For Adults From The American College Of Sports Medicine And The American Heart Association, William L. Haskell, I-Min Lee, Russell R. Pate, Kenneth E. Powell, Steven N. Blair, Barry A. Franklin, Caroline A. Macera, Gregory W. Heath, Paul D. Thompson, Adrian Bauman
Physical Activity And Public Health: Updated Recommendation For Adults From The American College Of Sports Medicine And The American Heart Association, William L. Haskell, I-Min Lee, Russell R. Pate, Kenneth E. Powell, Steven N. Blair, Barry A. Franklin, Caroline A. Macera, Gregory W. Heath, Paul D. Thompson, Adrian Bauman
Faculty Publications
Summary - In 1995 the American College of Sports Medicine and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention published national guidelines on Physical Activity and Public Health. The Committee on Exercise and Cardiac Rehabilitation of the American Heart Association endorsed and supported these recommendations. The purpose of the present report is to update and clarify the 1995 recommendations on the types and amounts of physical activity needed by healthy adults to improve and maintain health. Development of this document was by and expert panel of scientists, including physicians, epidemiologists, exercise scientists, and public health specialists. This panel reviewed advances in …
Agreement Between Student-Reported And Proxy-Reported Physical Activity Questionnaires, Marsha Dowda, Russell R. Pate, James F. Sallis, Patty S. Freedson, Wendell C. Taylor, John R. Sirard, Stewart G. Trost
Agreement Between Student-Reported And Proxy-Reported Physical Activity Questionnaires, Marsha Dowda, Russell R. Pate, James F. Sallis, Patty S. Freedson, Wendell C. Taylor, John R. Sirard, Stewart G. Trost
Faculty Publications
Parents and 531 students (46% males, 78% white) completed equivalent questionnaires. Agreement between student and parent responses to questions about hypothesized physical activity (PA) correlates was assessed. Relationships between hypothesized correlates and an objective measure of student's moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in a subset of 177 students were also investigated. Agreement between student and parent ranged from r=.34 to .64 for PA correlates. Spearman correlations between MVPA and PA correlates ranged from -.04 to .21 for student report and -.14 to .32 for parent report, and there were no statistical differences for 8 out of 9 correlations between parent …
Group Membership And Social Influence, Christopher Barnum, Barry N. Markovsky
Group Membership And Social Influence, Christopher Barnum, Barry N. Markovsky
Faculty Publications
Can people influence others solely by virtue of shared group membership? To address this and related questions, we offer a theory of group-mediated social influence and then test it in a standardized collective task setting. The theory capitalizes on uncertainty reduction principles found in two longstanding social psychological traditions: social identity theory and status characteristics theory. Our primary hypothesis was that in-group members would be more influential than out-group members. Results from the experiment indicate that in-group members were indeed more influential than out-group members. These findings supported a key derivation of our theory, and demonstrated that the integration accounts …
Second Class For The Second Time: How The Commercial Speech Doctrine Stigmatizes Commercial Use Of Aggregated Public Records, Brian N. Larson, Genelle I. Belmas
Second Class For The Second Time: How The Commercial Speech Doctrine Stigmatizes Commercial Use Of Aggregated Public Records, Brian N. Larson, Genelle I. Belmas
South Carolina Law Review
No abstract provided.
It's Not The Thought That Counts: A Political Economy Of Obscenity, Karen M. Markin
It's Not The Thought That Counts: A Political Economy Of Obscenity, Karen M. Markin
South Carolina Law Review
No abstract provided.
Weekend And Weekday Patterns Of Physical Activity In Overweight And Normal-Weight Adolescent Girls, Margarita S. Treuth, Diane J. Catellier, Kathryn H. Schmitz, Russell R. Pate, John P. Elder, Robert G. Mcmurray, Robert M. Blew, Song Yang, Larry S. Webber
Weekend And Weekday Patterns Of Physical Activity In Overweight And Normal-Weight Adolescent Girls, Margarita S. Treuth, Diane J. Catellier, Kathryn H. Schmitz, Russell R. Pate, John P. Elder, Robert G. Mcmurray, Robert M. Blew, Song Yang, Larry S. Webber
Faculty Publications
Objective - To describe the patterns (specifically comparing weekdays and weekends classified by intensities) of physical activity (PA) measured by accelerometry in adolescent girls.
Research Methods and Procedures - Healthy sixth grade girls (n=1603), 11 to 12 years old, were randomly recruited from 36 schools participating in the Trial of Activity in Adolescent Girls. Age, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, weight, and height were taken. PA patterns were measured for 6 days using accelerometry.
Results - Adolescent girls spend most of their time in sedentary (52% to 57% of the day) and light activity (40% to 45% of the day) …
Disparities In Mental Health Utilization Among Persons With Chronic Diseases, Saundra H. Glover, Keith T. Elder, Sudha Xirasagar, Jong-Deuk Baek, Crystal N. Piper, Dayna Campbell
Disparities In Mental Health Utilization Among Persons With Chronic Diseases, Saundra H. Glover, Keith T. Elder, Sudha Xirasagar, Jong-Deuk Baek, Crystal N. Piper, Dayna Campbell
Faculty Publications
This study used Aday and Andersen's Behavioral Model of Health Services Use to examine to role of chronic disease and the joint impact of race and chronic disease type on mental health utilization. Using data from Community Tracking Survey Household Survey, we tested the assumption that chronic disease, chronic disease type, and race are related to lower rates of mental health visits when adjusted for predisposing, enabling, and need factors. After adjusting for population characteristics, we found that race significantly moderated the impact of chronic disease type on mental health utilization, showing that African Americans with cardiovascular disease were half …
Neighborhood Context And Ethnicity Differences In Body Mass Index: A Multilevel Analysis Using The Nhanes Iii (1988-1994), D. Phuong Do, Tamara Dubowitz, Chloe E. Bird, Nicole Lurie, José J. Escarce, Brian K. Finch
Neighborhood Context And Ethnicity Differences In Body Mass Index: A Multilevel Analysis Using The Nhanes Iii (1988-1994), D. Phuong Do, Tamara Dubowitz, Chloe E. Bird, Nicole Lurie, José J. Escarce, Brian K. Finch
Faculty Publications
A growing body of literature has documented a link between neighborhood context and health outcomes. However, little is known about the relationship between neighborhood context and body mass index (BMI) or whether the association between neighborhood context and BMI differs by ethnicity. This paper investigates several neighborhood characteristics as potential explanatory factors for the variation of BMI across the United States; further, this paper explores to what extent segregation and the concentration of disadvantage across neighborhoods help explain ethnic disparities in BMI. Using data geo-coded at the census tract-level and linked with individual-level data from the Third National Health and …
Perceived Individual, Social, And Environmental Factors For Physical Activity And Walking, Michelle L. Granner, Patricia A. Sharpe, Brent E. Hutto, Sarah Wilcox, Cheryl L. Addy
Perceived Individual, Social, And Environmental Factors For Physical Activity And Walking, Michelle L. Granner, Patricia A. Sharpe, Brent E. Hutto, Sarah Wilcox, Cheryl L. Addy
Faculty Publications
Background: Few studies have explored associations of individual, social, and environmental factors with physical and walking behavior. Methods: A random-digit-dial questionnaire, which included selected individual, social, and environmental variables, was administered to 2025 adults, age 18 y and older, in two adjacent counties in a southeastern state. Logistic regressions were conducted adjusting for age, race, sex, education, and employment. Results: In multivariate models, somewhat different variables were associated with physical activity versus regular walking. Self-efficacy (OR = 19.19), having an exercise partner (OR = 1.47), recreation facilities (OR = 1.54), and safety of trails from crime (OR = 0.72) were …