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The Burden Of Proof In Double Jeopardy Claims, Michigan Law Review Nov 1983

The Burden Of Proof In Double Jeopardy Claims, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

This Note argues that once the defendant raises a nonfrivolous double jeopardy claim that turns on a question of fact, the government should have the burden of proving that the two crimes charged are actually different. Part I traces the development of the law and the major factors behind recent federal court scrutiny of the traditional rule. Part II argues that constitutional considerations require courts to shift the burden of proof to the government, not only when practical considerations suggest the shift, but in all cases turning on questions of fact. Finally, Part III reconciles this allocation with the well-established …


Alumni, University Of Michigan Law School Oct 1983

Alumni, University Of Michigan Law School

Law Quadrangle (formerly Law Quad Notes)

Spring reunions; Ross prize strikes twice


Periodical Index, Michigan Law Review Oct 1983

Periodical Index, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Subject Index of Articles, Comments, Notes, and Recent Developments Appearing in Leading Reviews


Recognizing A Constitutional Right Of Media Access To Evidentiary Recordings In Criminal Trials, Teri G. Rasmussen Oct 1983

Recognizing A Constitutional Right Of Media Access To Evidentiary Recordings In Criminal Trials, Teri G. Rasmussen

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

This Note advocates recognition of a constitutional right of press access to evidentiary recordings in criminal trials. It proposes methods for accommodating the competing rights of the news media to have access to evidentiary recordings used in criminal trials and the right of criminal defendants to a fair trial. Part I examines the source of controversy and sets forth the limitations inherent in the current common law presumption of press access to judicial records. Part II disusses the underlying values that require recognition of the constitutional right and suggests that such a right can be accommodated with a defendant's right …


Books Received, Michigan Law Review Oct 1983

Books Received, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

A list of books received by Michigan Law Review


Recent Books, Michigan Law Review Aug 1983

Recent Books, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

A List of Books Received by Michigan Law Review


Periodical Index, Michigan Law Review May 1983

Periodical Index, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Subject Index of Articles, Comments, Notes, and Recent Developments Appearing in Leading Law Reviews


The Public Right Of Access To Juvenile Delinquency Hearings, Michigan Law Review May 1983

The Public Right Of Access To Juvenile Delinquency Hearings, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Despite the differences between the criminal and juvenile court systems, the Supreme Court has extended many criminal procedural safeguards to juvenile delinquency hearings. The Court does not, however, "automatically and preemptorily" apply every procedural safeguard to juvenile hearings; rather, it carefully examines the criminal trial standard in the context of delinquency hearings. Adopting a similar approach, this Note considers the implications of a constitutional right of access to juvenile delinquency hearings. Part I examines the right of access announced in Globe Newspaper and Richmond Newspapers v. Virginia. Part II looks at the juvenile justice system and argues that extension …


Books Received, Michigan Law Review May 1983

Books Received, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

A List of Books Received by Michigan Law Review


Improving Jury Deliberations: A Reconsideration Of Lesser Included Offense Instructions, Michael D. Craig Apr 1983

Improving Jury Deliberations: A Reconsideration Of Lesser Included Offense Instructions, Michael D. Craig

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

This Note approves of efforts to avoid hung juries by giving lesser included offense instructions but opposes those instructions that restrict juror decisions and coerce minority jurors. Rather, this Note offers a lesser included offense instruction that promotes flexibility and jury compromise without undermining the deliberative process. Part I describes the problem of hung juries and how courts have tried to prevent them with restrictive lesser included offense instructions. Part II analyzes the coercive impact of restrictive lesser included offense instructions and concludes that an instruction conditioning deliberations upon individual juror disagreement better promotes compromises on the merits while reducing …


Habeas Corpus Review Of State Trial Court Failure To Give Lesser Included Offense Instructions, Michael H. Hoffheimer Apr 1983

Habeas Corpus Review Of State Trial Court Failure To Give Lesser Included Offense Instructions, Michael H. Hoffheimer

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

This Note advocates that federal courts review state criminal convictions in habeas corpus proceedings when lesser included offense instructions are available under state law but were not given. Part I demonstrates that granting such review conforms to the modern jurisdictional scope of federal collateral review because failure to give the instructions undermines the fact-finding function of juries and is therefore unconstitutional. Part II analyzes the proper standard of review and determines that the federal interest in protecting the reliability of the fact-finding process should prevail over any conflicting state interest in refusing to give lesser included offense instructions. Part II …


Habeas Corpus: Its History And Its Future, Charles Alan Wright Mar 1983

Habeas Corpus: Its History And Its Future, Charles Alan Wright

Michigan Law Review

A Review of A Constitutional History of Habeas Corpus by William F. Duker


Watching The Judiciary Watch The Police, Jon O. Newman Mar 1983

Watching The Judiciary Watch The Police, Jon O. Newman

Michigan Law Review

A Review of Police Practices and the Law: Essays from the Michigan Law ReviewThe University of Michigan Press


A Book Review With An Eye To Ethics, William H. Erickson Mar 1983

A Book Review With An Eye To Ethics, William H. Erickson

Michigan Law Review

A Review of The Best Defense by Alan M. Dershowitz


Punishment By Imprisonment: Placing Ideology Into Concrete, David A. Ward Mar 1983

Punishment By Imprisonment: Placing Ideology Into Concrete, David A. Ward

Michigan Law Review

A Review of Imprisonment in America: Choosing the Future by Michael Sherman and Gordon Hawkins


Troubling Questions: A Review Of The Decline Of The Rehabilitative Ideal, Sheldon L. Messinger Mar 1983

Troubling Questions: A Review Of The Decline Of The Rehabilitative Ideal, Sheldon L. Messinger

Michigan Law Review

A Review of The Decline of the Rehabilitative Ideal: Penal Policy and Social Purpose by Francis A. Allen


Berger's Defense Of The Death Penalty: How Not To Read The Constitution, Hugo Adam Bedau Mar 1983

Berger's Defense Of The Death Penalty: How Not To Read The Constitution, Hugo Adam Bedau

Michigan Law Review

A Review of Death Penalties: The Supreme Court's Obstacle Course by Raoul Berger


The Death Penalty In America, Michigan Law Review Mar 1983

The Death Penalty In America, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

A Review of The Death Penalty in America (Third Edition) by Hugo Adam Bedau


The Influence Of Modernization In Comparative Criminology, Marshall B. Clinard Mar 1983

The Influence Of Modernization In Comparative Criminology, Marshall B. Clinard

Michigan Law Review

A Review of Crime and Modernization by Louise Shelley, and Readings in Comparative Criminology edited by Louise Shelley


Exploring The Roots Of Our Criminal Justice Systems, Samuel Walker Mar 1983

Exploring The Roots Of Our Criminal Justice Systems, Samuel Walker

Michigan Law Review

A Review of The Roots of Justice by Lawrence M. Friedman and Robert V. Percival, and Conscience and Convenience by David Rothman


Reconstructing Reality In The Courtroom: Justice And Judgement In American Culture, Michigan Law Review Mar 1983

Reconstructing Reality In The Courtroom: Justice And Judgement In American Culture, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

A Review of Reconstructing Reality in the Courtroom: Justice and Judgement in American Culture by W. Lance Bennett and Martha S. Feldman


Reassessing The Role Of The Trial Judge In Verdictless Dispositions Of Criminal Cases, H. Richard Uviller Mar 1983

Reassessing The Role Of The Trial Judge In Verdictless Dispositions Of Criminal Cases, H. Richard Uviller

Michigan Law Review

A Review of The Passive Judiciary by Abraham S. Goldstein


Punishment Before Trial: An Organizational Perspective Of Felony Bail Processes, Michigan Law Review Mar 1983

Punishment Before Trial: An Organizational Perspective Of Felony Bail Processes, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

A Review of Punishment Before Trial: An Organizational Perspective of Felony Bail Processes by Roy B. Flemming


Vol. 31, No. 13, February 9, 1983, University Of Michigan Law School Feb 1983

Vol. 31, No. 13, February 9, 1983, University Of Michigan Law School

Res Gestae

•Clinic Crisis Spotlights Risks of Advocacy •U Policy Changing Faculty Guard •A Law Student Not Without Reservation •LSSS - Sandalow Negotiate Open Meetings •Law Partners Share the Experience •Notices •Placement Picture Less Than Gloomy •Forum •Soul and Shysters are LSSS B-Ball Champs •Remembering the Vietnam Veterans •Hundreds Found Hanging in Hutchins Hall •Law in the Raw


Briefs, University Of Michigan Law School Jan 1983

Briefs, University Of Michigan Law School

Law Quadrangle (formerly Law Quad Notes)

Lee Bollinger speaks at a national workshop on television and violent behavior; Yale Kamisar publishes essays in the volume Police Interrogation and Confessions: Essays in Law and Policy; Professor Joseph Sax appointed Philip A. Hart Distinguished Professorship of Law; notes on the Law Quadrangle's shape and architecture; Donald H. Regan recieves 1982 Franklin J. Machette Prize from the American Philosophical Association; Law School gets three new chairs, Professors James J. White, Jerold H. Israel, and John H. Jackson; List of visiting faculty


Criminal Law And The European Communities: Defining The Issues, Christine Van Den Wyngaert Jan 1983

Criminal Law And The European Communities: Defining The Issues, Christine Van Den Wyngaert

Michigan Journal of International Law

While the development of a common criminal justice policy lies more within the general objectives of the Council of Europe, of which all states composing the European Communities are members, there are nevertheless a number of problems which are specific to the Communities and which may call for a special response on their part. This article makes a short tour d'horizon of the different issues at stake and briefly describes the efforts which have been or are being undertaken to resolve them.


Ii. Annotated Bibliography, Michigan Journal Of International Law Jan 1983

Ii. Annotated Bibliography, Michigan Journal Of International Law

Michigan Journal of International Law

The following collection of annotations represents a sampling of the legal literature examining various aspects of criminal procedure in an international context. While special care has been taken to provide a representative sampling of works published between 1976 and 1981, a number of prominent pieces written prior to that five-year period have also been included.


Does (Did) (Should) The Exclusionary Rule Rest On A 'Principled Basis' Rather Than An 'Empirical Proposition'?, Yale Kamisar Jan 1983

Does (Did) (Should) The Exclusionary Rule Rest On A 'Principled Basis' Rather Than An 'Empirical Proposition'?, Yale Kamisar

Articles

[U]ntil the [exclusionary rule] rests on a principled basis rather than an empirical proposition, [the rule] will remain in a state of unstable equilibrium. Mapp v. Ohio, which overruled the then twelve-year-old Wolf case and imposed the fourth amendment exclusionary rule (the Weeks doctrine) on the states as a matter of fourteenth amendment due process, seemed to mark the end of an era. Concurring in Mapp, Justice Douglas recalled that Wolf had evoked "a storm of constitutional controversy which only today finds its end."' But in the two decades since Justice Douglas made this observation, the storm of controversy has …


Reflections On The Creation Of A Unified Criminal Law, Theo Vogler Jan 1983

Reflections On The Creation Of A Unified Criminal Law, Theo Vogler

Michigan Journal of International Law

Many commentators have pointed to the goal of creating a unified criminal law, accepted in all countries and accompanied by an international penal authority to secure its enforcement. It is easy to recognize the great advantages of a unified, global law. In the field of criminal law in particular, the compelling authority of a penal code would be much more persuasive to the individual citizen than today's criminal law, the proscriptions of which vary from state to state. The law appears arbitrary, generating exterior compliance but not true consent.


The Warren Court (Was It Really So Defense-Minded?), The Burger Court (Is It Really So Prosecution-Oriented?), And Police Investigatory Practices, Yale Kamisar Jan 1983

The Warren Court (Was It Really So Defense-Minded?), The Burger Court (Is It Really So Prosecution-Oriented?), And Police Investigatory Practices, Yale Kamisar

Book Chapters

In one sense the Warren Court's "revolution" in American criminal procedure may be said to. have been launched by the 1956 case of Griffin v. Illinois (establishing an indigent criminal defendant's right to a free transcript on appeal, at least under certain circumstances) and to have been significantly advanced by two 1963 cases: Gideon v. Wainwright (entitling an indigent defendant to free counsel, at least in serious criminal cases) and Douglas v. California (requiring a state to provide an indigent with counsel on his first appeal from a criminal conviction). But these were not the cases that plunged the Warren …