Digital Commons Network^™

Global Organizations In The Domain Of Sustainable Architecture, Emphasizing Their Support Towards The Building Facade, Kaltrina Spahiu

UBT International Conference

In today's world, Sustainable Architecture is the focal point of research and the objective of numerous global organizations striving to achieve the principles of Energy Efficiency, as a correlation to creating buildings in the service of citizens. The principles upheld by these organizations serve as the foundation for many construction industries, engineers, and architects in the design, construction, and supply of building materials. Meanwhile, the building envelope in this context is a position that receives much attention, with positive promises at the end of Sustainable Architecture objectives.

This work is accomplished through research methods such as analytics, synthesis, and generalization. …

12th International Conference On Business, Technology And Innovation 2023, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

Welcome to IC – UBT 2023

UBT Annual International Conference is the 12th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make …

International Conference On Computer Science, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 12th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

International Conference On Architecture And Spatial Planning, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 12th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

International Conference On Dental Science, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 11th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

International Conference On Food Science, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 12th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

Assesment Of Bicycle Sharing Programs From A User Perspective: Kaybis, Hatice Göçmen Demir, Y .Kağan Demir, Anil Uruç

UBT International Conference

Bicycles are highly preferred as an efficient means of transportation today, particularly in terms of sustainability. There are currently over 1000 Bicycle Sharing Programs (BSPs) worldwide that are organized to promote the use of bicycles with individual or public transportation in an integrated manner. The first implemented BSP in Turkey is known as KAYBIS, and many other cities are also considering or planning similar programs. However, the availability of information and user statistics related to KAYBIS does not clearly indicate the level of adoption of BSP by users.

In this study, the factors influencing users' preferences for KAYBIS were determined …

Using The Internet Of Things In Personal Health, Eros Mehmeti, Hizer Leka

UBT International Conference

With the increase in development of technology and with the evolution of the Internet, a wide network was created, which is composed of devices with different sizes and multiple functions, known as Internet of Things ( IoT). Internet of Things has found high usability in different industry sectors, like:military sector, aerial, educational, medical and in many other sectors. It had a great influence in the medical sector, by making the process of monitoring medical data easier, medication management, diagnosis of diseases, saving and better analysis of the data, and reducing patients expenses. These monitoring devices like smartphones, smartwatches, glucose and …

Development Of The Application For Cinema Management With .Net Technology, Enise Hasanaj, Lavdim Beqiri

UBT International Conference

The research discusses an internet platform dedicated to cinema management. The platform is built upon two key components: the user-facing part and the backend operations. The visual part, also known as the Frontend in the programming world, is developed using technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, offering a simple and user-friendly interface. On the other hand, the server or backend where modifications and updates are made is built using ASP MVC Core and the C# programming language. For data management, SQL Server is used, which facilitates the staff's work in storing and accessing cinema-related information.

Overall, this system allows …

Consumer Perception And The Environmental Impact Of Fast-Food Packaging, Azra Nuhija, Violeta Lajqi

UBT International Conference

Fast food packaging represents a pervasive yet often overlooked facet of modern dining, bearing both convenience and significant environmental challenges. This study investigates how consumer awareness of the environmental consequences of packaging materials influences their preferences and behaviors. It explores consumer preferences for materials perceived as more eco-friendly, such as paper-based options over plastics, and the consequential impact on disposal practices. This study used quantitative research to investigate consumer perception and the environmental impact of fast-food packaging. It was conducted through a Google Docs survey, to which approximately 250 people responded in Kosovo. The data tool used to analyze the …

Changing Consumer Behavior As A Result Of Influencer Marketing, Hamëz Rama

UBT International Conference

The third millennium was preceded by rapid technical-technological development, namely information technology and the Internet, through which the factors of the external environment have also changed which have drastically influenced the changes in consumer behavior. The market as such has a very heterogeneous and dispersed character, therefore, the world is dominated by hyper-competition, as products and services are becoming increasingly personalized. The development, transformation and very large use of social networks by the general society has pushed marketers to develop and apply a new concept of marketing which is influencer marketing. The very large use of social networks by individuals, …

The Impact Of It Investments On The Performance Of Largest Middle East Banks, Rasha Mahboub, Amir Imeri

UBT International Conference

IT investments lately have taken major role in Middle East banks. Hence, this study is adding to the discussion of impact of IT to the financial performance of ten largest Middle East banks, covering the period 2011-2021. The main source of the data is from annual reports of each bank. The study uses CAMELS model as dependent variable, whereas IT investments like Automated Teller Machine (ATM), Mobile Banking (MB), Internet Banking (IB), Point of Sale Terminals (POS) and Telephone Banking (TB) are the independent variables. The findings of the study show that the use of ATM, POS and TB has …

International Conference On Civil Engineering And Infrastructure, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 12th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

Metric Characteristics Of The Scale For Measuring Learning Styles In The Student Population, Qufli Osmani, Delvina Beka

UBT International Conference

The purpose of this research was to verify the construct validity of the learning styles questionnaire in the student population. The learning styles questionnaire is based on the principles of Hony and Mumford's theory of the universal content and structure of learning styles. The research was carried out on a sample of 437, of which 145 are school children and 292 are students of social and natural sciences. Students are aged 15–23 years. To measure learning styles, the learning styles questionnaire (Honey & Mumford, 1986) was used, which measures four specific styles (pragmatists, reflectors, activists, and theorizers) through 40 items …

International Conference On Media, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 12th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

Navigating The Future Of Hospital Management: A Digital Solution For Departmental Coordination, Gresa Shala, Vehebi Sofiu, Faton Kabashi, Lamir Shkurti, Mirlinda Selimaj

UBT International Conference

Efficient hospital management and seamless departmental coordination are essential components of high-quality healthcare delivery. In this era of advancing technology, digital solutions have emerged as powerful tools to address the complexities and challenges faced by healthcare institutions. This paper explores the landscape of digital solutions designed to enhance hospital management and foster improved coordination among various departments. Efficient hospital management is a cornerstone of quality healthcare delivery. To this end, the study delves into the development and application of digital tools. These tools range from software solutions enhancing medication management after hospital discharge to mobile health applications designed for practical …

Assessing Prevalence Of Signs And Symptoms Of Temporomandibular Disorders Among Dental Students Using Fonseca’S Questionnaire, Katerina Zlatanovska, Afrim Shehapi

UBT International Conference

Aim: Temporomandibular Disorders (TMDs) are very frequent and the most common condition that affects the temporomandibular joint harming individuals’ quality of life. The etiology of temporomandibular disorders is multifactorial. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and association between stress and TMDs in dental students in Macedonia.

Material and methods: The research was conducted on 95 dental students using Fonseca’s questionnaire to measure the prevalence and to identify the severity of symptoms of temporomandibular disorders along with their clinical examinations. The results were scored and estimated in the specified population. The group consisted of 40 men and …

The Interrelatedness Between Affective And Cognitive Variables And Their Impact On Efl Students’ Written And Spoken Performance, Luiza Zeqiri

UBT International Conference

Emphasizing the importance of the affective variables in the classroom plays a vital role in fostering students’ achievements and cultivating their emotional states. Students’ emotional distress can be induced by internal or external factors; classroom related or personal. It is disheartening that foreign language anxiety is still present and very evident even now when most students speak English in non-academic surroundings. This anxiety amplifies when students have to write or deliver public speeches in front of their colleagues. Hence, this study examines the impact that affective variables (anxiety, apprehension, inhibition, motivation, attitude) have on students’ written and spoken performance. The …

The Influence Of Ecological Packaging Design On Consumer Perception Of Purchasing Food Products: A Case Study In Ulqin, Violeta Lajqi, A Ljukovic, S Dinaj, Sami Makolli

UBT International Conference

Due to environmental problems from food packaging, in recent times the tendency to use different techniques for environmental protection and reducing waste from packaging has increased significantly. The main purpose of this paper is to research and assess the impact of the design of ecological packaging as a method for reducing waste from food packaging, and the impact of the ecological packaging design on consumers’ perception of purchasing food products. The research was developed in the form of a review of other researchers as well as through a survey by Google Docs., in Montenegro. The study included 300 people who …

Prediction Of Housing Prices Using Machine Learning Algorithms, Visar Hoxha, Lorana Berisha, Jehona Hoxha

UBT International Conference

In the evolving landscape of real estate valuation, the integration of machine learning (ML) algorithms has emerged as a transformative approach. This literature review delves into the application of various ML techniques in predicting property prices, comparing their efficacy with traditional methods. Drawing from global research, the study underscores the potential of ML in enhancing accuracy, adaptability, and objectivity in property valuation.

The Impact Of Fashion On Sustainable Development, Arana Gjoni, Marigona Kume Susuri

UBT International Conference

This research, part of Advanced Integrated Design, examines the impact of fashion design on sustainability. The fashion industry's rising production of non-permanent clothing harms the environment. This study encourages fashion industries to create durable clothing, thereby transforming the environmental impact from negative to positive. Given the pressing nature of this issue and our inadequate response, the topic's significance is clear. Our environment is crucial, and this research tackles the challenge of accurately assessing and attributing the environmental and social impacts of new fashion products

“Requirements And Elements Of The Use Of Social Media Tiktok By Teenagers In Albania”, Anila Prethi

UBT International Conference

In the era of social media, where information and communication are distributed rapidly, TikTok has transcended being merely a video-sharing application. This platform has created a unique communication ecosystem, transforming how users share, consume, and engage with digital content.This study analyzes the use of the TikTok social media platform by adolescents aged 14-18 in Albania, focusing on the demands and elements that make the content appealing to this age group. Based on data analysis from surveys conducted with adolescents and interviews with communication experts, we have identified adolescents' preferences regarding the attractive elements and content offered by TikTok. Our findings …

The Role Of Organizational Culture In Employee Retention In Kosovar Businesses, Mimoza Sylejmani

UBT International Conference

Introduction: Organizational culture is a key component in creating a conducive work environment and influences how employees feel in the organization and whether they remain employed. For this reason, it is crucial to understand how organizational culture is influenced by various factors and how it affects employee retention and engagement.

Aim: The primary aim of this research is to explain how organizational culture influences employee retention in different organizations. We developed a careful methodology to achieve this objective and used surveys to collect and analyze data.

Methodology: The research was based on a mixed methodology, including a review of existing …

Navigating Cultural Biases In Smart City Models: An Analysis Of Environmental And Social Implications., Alessandro Masoni

UBT International Conference

This paper examines Western cultural biases and their impact on how Smart City models address environmental and social issues by exploring the gap between the idealized Smart City concept and its real-world implementation. Despite enthusiasm and investment in smart cities, several unresolved shortcomings remain, and the study attempts to critically assess the interference of cultural biases in achieving the expected goals. Smart cities rely heavily on technology, but concerns such as increased resource consumption, exclusion of marginalized groups, gender bias and privacy underline the need for enhanced ethical considerations. In addition, economic interests often prioritize short-term gains over long-term sustainability. …

Preliminary Results On Survey About Noise Pollution Sources In Kosovo, Egzon Bajraktari, Katarina Palushaj, Lyra Bakija, Egzona Ymeri, Besart Ymeri

UBT International Conference

Urban landscape in Kosovo has changed rapidly in the last two decades. Many urban development and infrastructure projects were carried out. Density of the urban fabric has increased and urban sprawl has stretched out city boundaries. On the other hand and at the same time people’s lifestyle has changed and their living standard has increased as well, which can be seen, for example, in the increased number of cars in traffic. All of these developments lead to a noisy environment in Kosovo. Noise pollution is spread out as a phenomenon in Kosovo urban environments though not so much addressed or …

11th International Conference On Business, Technology And Innovation 2022, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

Welcome to IC – UBT 2022

UBT Annual International Conference is the 11th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make …

International Conference On Media, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 11th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

International Conference On Pharmacy, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 11th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

International Conference On Security Studies, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 11th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

International Conference On Computer Science, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 11th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …