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U.S. Naval War College

Journal

2020

History

Articles 1 - 28 of 28

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And The Whole Mountain Burned, Thomas J. Gibbons, Ray Mcpadden Dec 2020

And The Whole Mountain Burned, Thomas J. Gibbons, Ray Mcpadden

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


The Mayaguez Crisis, Mission Command, And Civil-Military Relations, John Garofano, Christopher J. Lamb Dec 2020

The Mayaguez Crisis, Mission Command, And Civil-Military Relations, John Garofano, Christopher J. Lamb

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


The Kremlin Letters: Stalin’S Wartime Correspondence With Churchill And Roosevelt, John B. Hattendorf, David Reynolds, Vladimir Pechatnov Dec 2020

The Kremlin Letters: Stalin’S Wartime Correspondence With Churchill And Roosevelt, John B. Hattendorf, David Reynolds, Vladimir Pechatnov

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Peak Oil, Progressivism, And Josephus Daniels, 1913–21, Roger Stern Dec 2020

Peak Oil, Progressivism, And Josephus Daniels, 1913–21, Roger Stern

Naval War College Review

Daniels’s time as Secretary of the Navy was activated by Progressivism and peak oil. To preserve the Naval Oil Reserve, Daniels ultimately resorted to seizing oil, always at a below-market price and sometimes without compensation at all. His campaign to save the Navy from both peak oil and the ostensible predations of “big oil” ended in fiasco—fuel-oil seizures led by armed Marines.


A “New Look” At Cold War Maritime Defense—The Royal Canadian Navy’S Seaward Defence Report And The Threat Of The Missile-Firing Submarine, 1955, Michael Whitby Dec 2020

A “New Look” At Cold War Maritime Defense—The Royal Canadian Navy’S Seaward Defence Report And The Threat Of The Missile-Firing Submarine, 1955, Michael Whitby

Naval War College Review

The Soviets’ development in the mid-1950s of the capability to launch nuclear-armed missiles from conventional submarines constituted a significant challenge to Allied antisubmarine forces during the Cold War, impacting the U.S. Navy and Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) most. The RCN’s 1955 Seaward Defence Report reveals how a midsize navy with comparatively limited resources charged with defending a long coastline and valuable strategic targets proposed to cope with dramatically changing circumstances.


“Neither Fish Nor Fowl Nor Yet Good Red Herring”—Joint Institutions, Single-Service Priorities, And Amphibious Capabilities In Postwar Britain, Ian Speller Dec 2020

“Neither Fish Nor Fowl Nor Yet Good Red Herring”—Joint Institutions, Single-Service Priorities, And Amphibious Capabilities In Postwar Britain, Ian Speller

Naval War College Review

A joint approach to institutional responsibility for amphibious warfare served British needs during the Second World War but contributed to poor results after 1945. British capabilities did not recover until amphibious warfare became the particular responsibility of the naval service.


“Things Done By Halves”—Observations From America’S First Great-Power Competition, Benjamin F. Armstrong Dec 2020

“Things Done By Halves”—Observations From America’S First Great-Power Competition, Benjamin F. Armstrong

Naval War College Review

By looking to the maritime past and scuttling the idea that somehow the “gray zones” of today have initiated something unique to our contemporary world, naval forces will be better prepared to address the challenges presented by maritime security, naval irregular warfare, and great-power friction on the world’s oceans. An examination of the Quasi War with France illuminates key questions for strategists and planners considering the interactions among great powers.


To Master The Boundless Sea: The U.S. Navy, The Marine Environment, And The Cartography Of Empire, Richard J. Norton, Jason W. Smith Jul 2020

To Master The Boundless Sea: The U.S. Navy, The Marine Environment, And The Cartography Of Empire, Richard J. Norton, Jason W. Smith

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


India And China At Sea: Competition For Naval Dominance In The Indian Ocean, Dale C. Rielage, David Brewster Jul 2020

India And China At Sea: Competition For Naval Dominance In The Indian Ocean, Dale C. Rielage, David Brewster

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


On Her Majesty’S Nuclear Service, Angus Ross, Eric Thompson Jul 2020

On Her Majesty’S Nuclear Service, Angus Ross, Eric Thompson

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


The Marine Corps Way Of War: The Evolution Of The U.S. Marine Corps From Attrition To Maneuver Warfare In The Post-Vietnam Era, Adam Taylor, Anthony J. Piscitelli Jul 2020

The Marine Corps Way Of War: The Evolution Of The U.S. Marine Corps From Attrition To Maneuver Warfare In The Post-Vietnam Era, Adam Taylor, Anthony J. Piscitelli

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


The War For The Seas: A Maritime History Of World War Ii, Craig L. Symonds, Evan Mawdsley Jul 2020

The War For The Seas: A Maritime History Of World War Ii, Craig L. Symonds, Evan Mawdsley

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Conditional Surrender—Conflict Termination In The Pacific, 1945, Richard J. Shuster, Takuya Shimodaira Jul 2020

Conditional Surrender—Conflict Termination In The Pacific, 1945, Richard J. Shuster, Takuya Shimodaira

Naval War College Review

As early as mid-1943, the strategic political and military leadership on both sides began to see the inevitability of a U.S. victory over Japan. The combatants each sought an end on terms favorable to their respective national interests: the United States pushed relentlessly for unconditional surrender, while Japan sought to force a negotiated settlement. What were the factors and actions that led from military victory to a conditional surrender that set the conditions for a smooth transition to postwar stability in Japan?


Active Defense: China’S Military Strategy Since 1949, Dale C. Rielage, M. Taylor Fravel Mar 2020

Active Defense: China’S Military Strategy Since 1949, Dale C. Rielage, M. Taylor Fravel

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


“Whatever Is Worth Doing At All, Is Worth Doing Well”—Just War Thinkers: From Cicero To The 21st Century, Edward Erwin, Daniel R. Brunstetter, Cian O’Driscoll Mar 2020

“Whatever Is Worth Doing At All, Is Worth Doing Well”—Just War Thinkers: From Cicero To The 21st Century, Edward Erwin, Daniel R. Brunstetter, Cian O’Driscoll

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Sir John Orde And The Trafalgar Campaign—A Failure Of Information Sharing, J. Ross Dancy, Evan Wilson Mar 2020

Sir John Orde And The Trafalgar Campaign—A Failure Of Information Sharing, J. Ross Dancy, Evan Wilson

Naval War College Review

When France’s Toulon Fleet appeared off Cádiz in April 1805, Orde possessed more information about the whereabouts and strength of the Combined Fleet than any other British flag officer, placing immense responsibility on him to share that information widely and quickly. But in this he failed, costing Lord Nelson a good chance of bringing the campaign to a halt six months before Trafalgar, and providing an example of a failure to achieve mission command.


“Improbable Allies”—The North Korean Downing Of A U.S. Navy Ec-121 And U.S.-Soviet Cooperation During The Cold War, Bill Streifer, Irek Sabitov Mar 2020

“Improbable Allies”—The North Korean Downing Of A U.S. Navy Ec-121 And U.S.-Soviet Cooperation During The Cold War, Bill Streifer, Irek Sabitov

Naval War College Review

In April 1969, North Korea shot down a USN reconnaissance plane. Soviet surface ships were first on the scene and contributed to a joint U.S.-USSR search-and-rescue/recovery operation—a rare example of cooperation between traditional Cold War adversaries.


Operation Earnest Will—The U.S. Foreign Policy Behind U.S. Naval Operations In The Persian Gulf 1987–89; A Curious Case, Andrew R. Marvin Mar 2020

Operation Earnest Will—The U.S. Foreign Policy Behind U.S. Naval Operations In The Persian Gulf 1987–89; A Curious Case, Andrew R. Marvin

Naval War College Review

The Navy’s 1987 EARNEST WILL deployment to the Persian Gulf was anomalous because of its size, its ferocity, and its adoption in the face of congressional opposition. What strategic forces drove EARNEST WILL, and what practical realities drive states’ foreign policies?


Leadership And Decision—From Accountability To Punishment, Michael Junge Mar 2020

Leadership And Decision—From Accountability To Punishment, Michael Junge

Naval War College Review

As the Navy reenters an era of great-power competition, we should evaluate our culture of command and relearn precise language before we jettison superb commanding officers for ahistorical reasons.


Smoke ’Em If You Got ’Em: The Rise And Fall Of The Military Cigarette Ration, Brad Carter, Joel R. Bius Jan 2020

Smoke ’Em If You Got ’Em: The Rise And Fall Of The Military Cigarette Ration, Brad Carter, Joel R. Bius

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


World War Ii Infographics, Timothy J. Demy, Jean Lopez, Nicolas Aubin, Vincent Bernard, Nicolas Guillerat Jan 2020

World War Ii Infographics, Timothy J. Demy, Jean Lopez, Nicolas Aubin, Vincent Bernard, Nicolas Guillerat

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Plutarch’S Politics: Between City And Empire, Carnes Lord, Hugh Liebert Jan 2020

Plutarch’S Politics: Between City And Empire, Carnes Lord, Hugh Liebert

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Brothers At Arms: American Independence And The Men Of France And Spain Who Saved It, Kevin J. Delamer, Larry D. Ferreiro Jan 2020

Brothers At Arms: American Independence And The Men Of France And Spain Who Saved It, Kevin J. Delamer, Larry D. Ferreiro

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


India’S Wars: A Military History 1947–1971, Richard J. Norton, Arjun Subramaniam Jan 2020

India’S Wars: A Military History 1947–1971, Richard J. Norton, Arjun Subramaniam

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


The Invasion Of The Dutch East Indies, Compiled By The War History Office Of The National Defense College Of Japan, Nicholas Even Sarantakes, Willem Remmelink Jan 2020

The Invasion Of The Dutch East Indies, Compiled By The War History Office Of The National Defense College Of Japan, Nicholas Even Sarantakes, Willem Remmelink

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Fortune Favors Boldness: The Story Of Naval Valor During Operation Iraqi Freedom, Sean Henseler, Barry M. Costello Jan 2020

Fortune Favors Boldness: The Story Of Naval Valor During Operation Iraqi Freedom, Sean Henseler, Barry M. Costello

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Research & Debate: Prediction, Wayne P. Hughes Jr. Jan 2020

Research & Debate: Prediction, Wayne P. Hughes Jr.

Naval War College Review

The predictive power of experts, operations analysis, and the value of information are interwoven subjects that are hard to winnow down to an essence. Prediction is a big subject, so I have limited this article to what I know best: the operational and tactical domains of conventional warfare.


Neptune’S Oracle: Admiral Harry E. Yarnell’S Wartime Planning, 1918–20 And 1943–44, Frank A. Blazich Jr. Jan 2020

Neptune’S Oracle: Admiral Harry E. Yarnell’S Wartime Planning, 1918–20 And 1943–44, Frank A. Blazich Jr.

Naval War College Review

Admiral Yarnell’s training at the Naval War College combined with his planning experiences of 1918–20 and 1943–44 to instill ideas and methodologies that he applied throughout his career. His study of military history and his half century of service equipped him admirably to provide Navy leadership with sound foundations for further planning efforts. Yarnell’s strategic vision profoundly influenced the interwar Navy and the force that entered the Cold War era.