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Eight New Species Of Poechiliid Fishes Of The Genus Limia From Hispaniola, Luis R. Rivas Sep 2018

Eight New Species Of Poechiliid Fishes Of The Genus Limia From Hispaniola, Luis R. Rivas

Gulf of Mexico Science

Pending revision of the genus, eight new species of Limia are described to make the names available. The genus Is divided into two subgenera, one of which, Odontollmia, is proposed as new. The two subgenera are characterized and the number of species In Odontollmia is six and in Limia 13.


Sub-Thermocline Maximums Of The Dinoflagellates Gymnodinium Simplex (Lohmann) Kofoid And Swezy And Gonyaulax Polygramma Stein, Daniel Kamykowski Sep 2018

Sub-Thermocline Maximums Of The Dinoflagellates Gymnodinium Simplex (Lohmann) Kofoid And Swezy And Gonyaulax Polygramma Stein, Daniel Kamykowski

Gulf of Mexico Science

No abstract provided.


Farewell Editorial, Ken Heck Jan 2018

Farewell Editorial, Ken Heck

Gulf of Mexico Science

No abstract provided.


Bacterial Communities On The Northern Gulf Of Mexico Continental Shelf Are Influenced By Sediment Characteristics Affected By The Mississippi River, Priya Bhattacharya, Stephen C. Landers, Joong-Wook Park Jan 2018

Bacterial Communities On The Northern Gulf Of Mexico Continental Shelf Are Influenced By Sediment Characteristics Affected By The Mississippi River, Priya Bhattacharya, Stephen C. Landers, Joong-Wook Park

Gulf of Mexico Science

Benthic bacteria in the Gulf of Mexico serve the base of the sediment food chain as a food source for various marine organisms. In this paper, we analyzed the bacterial community and sediment characteristics from 14 sediment samples collected along the continental shelf of the northern Gulf of Mexico. Using the bacterial community to assess relationships among our sites, the data revealed groupings of sites that correlated to the sediment characteristics, generally grouped as western sites in Louisiana near the outflow of the Mississippi River and eastern Florida sites more distant from the outflow. Cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling demonstrated …


Patterns Of Maturity, Seasonal Migration, And Spawning Of Atlantic Croaker In The Western Gulf Of Mexico, Joel Anderson, Dusty Mcdonald, Britt Bumguardner, Zachary Olsen, Jason W. Ferguson Jan 2018

Patterns Of Maturity, Seasonal Migration, And Spawning Of Atlantic Croaker In The Western Gulf Of Mexico, Joel Anderson, Dusty Mcdonald, Britt Bumguardner, Zachary Olsen, Jason W. Ferguson

Gulf of Mexico Science

Atlantic croaker (Micropogonias undulatus) are one of the more common finfishes in the Gulf of Mexico. They are a significant component of Gulf bait fisheries and an important midtrophic component of nearshore food webs. In this study, life-history parameters associated with growth, maturity, and seasonal migration were estimated for Atlantic croaker in Texas and integrated into previously described data throughout the rest of the species range. The major findings of this work were the following: (1) a majority (>76%) of age-1 female Atlantic croaker were sexually mature; (2) egress of adults from inshore habitats took place in …


Molluscs (Mollusca: Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Polyplacophora) Of Laguna Madre, Tamaulipas, Mexico: Spatial And Temporal Distribution, Martha Reguero, Andrea Raz-Guzmán Jan 2018

Molluscs (Mollusca: Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Polyplacophora) Of Laguna Madre, Tamaulipas, Mexico: Spatial And Temporal Distribution, Martha Reguero, Andrea Raz-Guzmán

Gulf of Mexico Science

Molluscs were collected in Laguna Madre from seagrass beds, macroalgae, and bare substrates with a Renfro beam net and an otter trawl. The species list includes 96 species and 48 families. Six species are dominant (Bittiolum varium, Costoanachis semiplicata, Brachidontes exustus, Crassostrea virginica, Chione cancellata, and Mulinia lateralis) and 25 are commercially important (e.g., Strombus alatus, Busycoarctum coarctatum, Triplofusus giganteus, Anadara transversa, Noetia ponderosa, Brachidontes exustus, Crassostrea virginica, Argopecten irradians, Argopecten gibbus, Chione cancellata, Mercenaria campechiensis, and Rangia flexuosa). Seventeen species …


Gammarid And Corophiid Amphipods (Crustacea, Peracarida, Amphipoda) Of Laguna De Tamiahua, Veracruz And Laguna Madre, Tamaulipas, Mexico: Spatial And Temporal Distribution, Andrea Raz-Guzmán, Ana Laura Villegas Jan 2018

Gammarid And Corophiid Amphipods (Crustacea, Peracarida, Amphipoda) Of Laguna De Tamiahua, Veracruz And Laguna Madre, Tamaulipas, Mexico: Spatial And Temporal Distribution, Andrea Raz-Guzmán, Ana Laura Villegas

Gulf of Mexico Science

Gammarid and corophiid amphipods were collected in Laguna de Tamiahua and Laguna Madre from seagrass beds, macroalgae, and bare substrates with a Renfro beam net and an otter trawl. Tamiahua provided 17 species, of which Cymadusa compta was the dominant species (66.3%), while Madre provided 24 species with C. compta (60.8%) and Elasmopus levis (20.2%) as the dominant species. Amphipod distribution was widespread in both lagoons, though concentrated along the inner margin of the sand barriers in Halodule wrightii beds. In Tamiahua, five species were present throughout the lagoon, E. levis in the north and center, Ampelisca vadorum in the …


Assessing The Efficacy Of Marsh Restoration Via Terracing By Comparing Vegetation Density And Nekton Abundance Before And After Restoration, Jacob B. Loveless, Delbert Lee Smee Jan 2018

Assessing The Efficacy Of Marsh Restoration Via Terracing By Comparing Vegetation Density And Nekton Abundance Before And After Restoration, Jacob B. Loveless, Delbert Lee Smee

Gulf of Mexico Science

Nueces Bay, a Texas estuary, has been heavily affected by human activities including habitat destruction, pollution, and restriction of freshwater input, leading to a loss of nearly all structured habitats in the bay. To create additional habitat and recover some lost ecosystem services, 160 acres of salt-marsh habitat were created in Nueces Bay in 2010 using marsh terracing. Mounds of marine sediment, or terraces, suitable for growth of Spartina alterniflora, an important foundation species in marshes, were constructed. Several volunteer events involving planting of S. alterniflora occurred in 2011, 2012, and 2013, allowing S. alterniflora to become established. The …


Mass Mortality Of The Sea Cucumber (Holothuria Princeps) Along The Florida Panhandle, December 2016, James B. Mcclintock, Winston C. Lancaster, Christopher M. Pomory, John M. Lawrence Jan 2018

Mass Mortality Of The Sea Cucumber (Holothuria Princeps) Along The Florida Panhandle, December 2016, James B. Mcclintock, Winston C. Lancaster, Christopher M. Pomory, John M. Lawrence

Gulf of Mexico Science

No abstract provided.


Habitat Selection Among Fishes And Shrimp In The Pelagic Sargassum Community: The Role Of Habitat Architecture, Chelsea O. Bennice, W. Randy Brooks Jan 2016

Habitat Selection Among Fishes And Shrimp In The Pelagic Sargassum Community: The Role Of Habitat Architecture, Chelsea O. Bennice, W. Randy Brooks

Gulf of Mexico Science

The pelagic Sargassum community represents an excellent model system to advance our understanding of how a complex habitat can influence biotic interactions. This study examined the habitat architecture of pelagic Sargassum fluitans to determine its effects on habitat selection for one shrimp species (Leander tenuicornis) and two fish species (Stephanolepis hispidus and Histrio histrio). Specifically, we manipulated interthallus spacing and depth of Sargassum habitats independently (i.e., in separate experimental trials) to test whether spatial components of habitat architecture influence habitat selection by these animal inhabitants. Additionally, two differing habitats (Sargassum vs intermingled seagrass species, Thalassia …


Validation Of Image-Based Species Identifications Of Black Corals (Order Antipatharia) On Mesophotic Rocks, Marissa F. Nuttall, Dennis M. Opresko, Emma L. Hickerson Jan 2016

Validation Of Image-Based Species Identifications Of Black Corals (Order Antipatharia) On Mesophotic Rocks, Marissa F. Nuttall, Dennis M. Opresko, Emma L. Hickerson

Gulf of Mexico Science

Biodiversity, an important measure of ecosystem health, is challenging to ascertain using sampled specimens in remote deep-sea environments. As image-based identifications become a predominant method for deep-sea species characterizations, there is a need to evaluate the accuracy of species- and genus-level identifications from video and still images to provide a reliable measure of biodiversity. This study presents a validation of the ability to make accurate image-based identifications of black coral species in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico from standard-definition video collected by a remotely operated vehicle. Results indicate that the greatest number of misidentifications occurred at species-level groupings (42.2% error), …


Leaf Growth Rates (Thalassia Testudinum, Banks Ex Koning) As An Indi, Eric C. Milbrandt, Jeff Siwicke Jan 2016

Leaf Growth Rates (Thalassia Testudinum, Banks Ex Koning) As An Indi, Eric C. Milbrandt, Jeff Siwicke

Gulf of Mexico Science

In southwest Florida, changes in hydrology have fundamentally changed the timing and amount of freshwater delivered to the estuarine ecosystem. Biological indicators such as oyster and submerged aquatic vegetation distribution and abundance have been used to establish minimum and maximum discharges to the estuary. These indicators are robust long-term indicators for comparing interannual and climatological changes; however, they lack sensitivity to variable freshwater flows that occur over the course of months or seasons. Seagrass leaf growth rates could provide an integrated biological response for evaluating events caused by climatological shifts (e.g., El Niño) or to evaluate the biological responses to …


Comparing Productivity And Biogeochemistry Of Native And Transplanted Thalassia Testudinum And Halodule Beaudettei In Big Lagoon, Florida, Usa, Chelsea M. Hester, Heather M. Smith, Marie E. Head, Holly Langsten, Samantha Linder, Ellen Manor, Joel Norman, Lindsay Sartory, Jane M. Caffrey Jan 2016

Comparing Productivity And Biogeochemistry Of Native And Transplanted Thalassia Testudinum And Halodule Beaudettei In Big Lagoon, Florida, Usa, Chelsea M. Hester, Heather M. Smith, Marie E. Head, Holly Langsten, Samantha Linder, Ellen Manor, Joel Norman, Lindsay Sartory, Jane M. Caffrey

Gulf of Mexico Science

Seagrasses provide ecosystem services such as nursery habitats, refuge, and biogeochemical cycling. However, because seagrass communities are in decline, restoration efforts have increased. The seagrass restoration and monitoring programs at the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) transplanted plugs of salvaged seagrasses from dock and marine construction sites. In this study, we used a 2-yr-old FDEP transplant site at Big Lagoon, Pensacola, FL, to compare primary production, respiration, and nutrient fluxes in mixed seagrass beds of Thalassia testudinum (turtle grass) and Halodule beaudettei (shoal grass) with intact, native beds of these seagrasses. We placed light and dark incubation chambers in …


Extended Movements Of Common Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops Truncatus) Along The Northern Gulf Of Mexico's Central Coast, Brian Balmer, Carrie Sinclair, Todd Speakman, Brian Quigley, Kevin Barry, Carolyn Cush, Michael Hendon, Keith Mullin, Errol Ronje, Patricia Rosel, Lori Schwacke, Randall Wells, Eric Zolman Jan 2016

Extended Movements Of Common Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops Truncatus) Along The Northern Gulf Of Mexico's Central Coast, Brian Balmer, Carrie Sinclair, Todd Speakman, Brian Quigley, Kevin Barry, Carolyn Cush, Michael Hendon, Keith Mullin, Errol Ronje, Patricia Rosel, Lori Schwacke, Randall Wells, Eric Zolman

Gulf of Mexico Science

No abstract provided.


Validation Of Annual Growth-Zone Formation In Gray Triggerfish Balistes Capriscus Dorsal Spines, Fin Rays, And Vertebrae, Robert J. Allman, Carrie L. Fioramonti, William F. Patterson Iii, Ashley E. Pacicco Jan 2016

Validation Of Annual Growth-Zone Formation In Gray Triggerfish Balistes Capriscus Dorsal Spines, Fin Rays, And Vertebrae, Robert J. Allman, Carrie L. Fioramonti, William F. Patterson Iii, Ashley E. Pacicco

Gulf of Mexico Science

The goal of this study was to validate annual growth-zone formation in the gray triggerfish Balistes capriscus dorsal spines, fin rays, and vertebrae. Adult gray triggerfish (n = 4) were chemically marked by injecting with 50 mg of oxytetracycline (OTC) per kilogram body mass and reared in a 2,300-liter aquaculture tank. Fish were exposed to ambient light and water temperature mimicked bottom temperatures observed at an approximately 30-m depth in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Fish died after 262 d and their first dorsal spines, pectoral fin rays, and vertebrae were extracted and sectioned. One translucent zone formed distal to …


Black Corals Of The Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Dennis M. Opresko, Marissa F. Nuttall, Emma L. Hickerson Jan 2016

Black Corals Of The Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Dennis M. Opresko, Marissa F. Nuttall, Emma L. Hickerson

Gulf of Mexico Science

Black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary (FGBNMS) are described. A key to the species is provided and supplemented with in situ and laboratory photos. The microscopic skeletal features of the species are illustrated from photographs taken with a scanning electron microscope. Thirteen species of black corals are found in the FGBNMS, belonging to the families Antipathidae (Antipathes furcata Gray 1857; Antipathes atlantica Gray 1857, Stichopathes luetkeni Brook 1889; Stichopathes pourtalesi Brook 1889, and Stichopathes sp.); Aphanipathidae [Aphanipathes pedata (Gray 1857), Elatopathes abietina (Pourtalès 1874), Acanthopathes thyoides (Pourtalès 1880) and Phanopathes expansa …


In Memorium: Remembering Will Schroeder, May 17, 1941 - February 27, 2015, George F. Crozier Jan 2016

In Memorium: Remembering Will Schroeder, May 17, 1941 - February 27, 2015, George F. Crozier

Gulf of Mexico Science

No abstract provided.


Patterns Of Mesophotic Benthic Community Structure On Banks Off Vs Inside The Continental Shelf Edge, Gulf Of Mexico, Paul W. Sammarco, Marissa F. Nuttall, Daniel Beltz, Emma L. Hickerson, G.P. Schmahl Jan 2016

Patterns Of Mesophotic Benthic Community Structure On Banks Off Vs Inside The Continental Shelf Edge, Gulf Of Mexico, Paul W. Sammarco, Marissa F. Nuttall, Daniel Beltz, Emma L. Hickerson, G.P. Schmahl

Gulf of Mexico Science

Information on the biodiversity and geographic patterns of mesophotic, sessile, epibenthic communities on banks around and at the edge of the continental shelf, northern Gulf of Mexico, has been limited. These communities vary in their environments and are prone to disturbance from Outer Continental Shelf oil- and gas-related activities and fishing (trawling and long-lining). We surveyed these communities on the flanks of 13 banks to determine species richness, species composition, similarities between benthic communities, and geographic patterns in community structure. We sampled to ≤ 181 m in depth via a remotely operated vehicle using a vertically mounted digital camera bearing …


A Historical Perspective Of The Biology And Conservation Of The Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle, Thane Wibbels, Elizabeth Bevan Jan 2016

A Historical Perspective Of The Biology And Conservation Of The Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle, Thane Wibbels, Elizabeth Bevan

Gulf of Mexico Science

The history of the critically endangered Kemp’s ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) has presented scientists and conservationists with a variety of questions and challenges originating in part from the species’ limited distribution and single primary nesting beach. Although the species was initially brought to the attention of the scientific community in 1880 by Richard Kemp, more than 80 yr passed before Henry Hildebrand revealed the location of its primary nesting beach at Rancho Nuevo, Mexico in the western Gulf of Mexico. By the time scientists began estimating the number of females nesting at Rancho Nuevo, it appeared that …


Introduction To The Special Issue On The Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys Kempii), Pamela T. Plotkin Jan 2016

Introduction To The Special Issue On The Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys Kempii), Pamela T. Plotkin

Gulf of Mexico Science

No abstract provided.


Trends In Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys Kempii) Relative Abundance, Distribution, And Size Composition In Nearshore Waters Of The Northwestern Gulf Of Mexico, Tasha L. Metz, André M. Landry Jr. Jan 2016

Trends In Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys Kempii) Relative Abundance, Distribution, And Size Composition In Nearshore Waters Of The Northwestern Gulf Of Mexico, Tasha L. Metz, André M. Landry Jr.

Gulf of Mexico Science

Long-term monitoring of in-water life history stages of the critically endangered Kemp’s ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) is essential for management because it generates information on the species’ at-sea abundance, size composition, distribution, and habitat requirements. We documented trends in Kemp’s ridley size, relative abundance, and distribution using entanglement netting surveys at three study areas adjacent to tidal passes in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico (NWGOM) during intermittent sampling periods from 1991 to 2013. A total of 656 Kemp’s ridley sea turtles were captured ranging in size from 19.5 to 66.3 cm straight carapace length (SCL) (mean = …


In Memorium: Thomas S. Hopkins—Nobody Cared More! May 9, 1930 - March 10, 2016, George F. Crozier Jan 2016

In Memorium: Thomas S. Hopkins—Nobody Cared More! May 9, 1930 - March 10, 2016, George F. Crozier

Gulf of Mexico Science

No abstract provided.


Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys Kempii) Nesting On The Texas Coast: Geographic, Temporal, And Demographic Trends Through 2014, Donna J. Shaver, Cynthia Rubio, Jennifer Shelby Walker, Jeffrey George, Anthony F. Amos, Kimberly Reich, Curtis Jones, Thomas Shearer Jan 2016

Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys Kempii) Nesting On The Texas Coast: Geographic, Temporal, And Demographic Trends Through 2014, Donna J. Shaver, Cynthia Rubio, Jennifer Shelby Walker, Jeffrey George, Anthony F. Amos, Kimberly Reich, Curtis Jones, Thomas Shearer

Gulf of Mexico Science

Kemp’s ridley (Lepidochelys kempii) is the world’s most endangered sea turtle species, and nests primarily on the Gulf of Mexico coast in Mexico. In 1978, a binational project was initiated to form a secondary nesting colony of this species in south Texas at Padre Island National Seashore (PAIS), as a safeguard against extinction. During 1978–2014, we documented 1,667 Kemp’s ridley nests in Texas, with 56% found at PAIS. Most nests (89%) found in south Texas were from wild-stock turtles; south Texas is the northern extent of the documented historic nesting range for the species. We documented nesting in …


Development Of A Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle Stock Assessment Model, Benny J. Gallaway, William J. Gazey, Charles W. Caillouet Jr., Pamela T. Plotkin, F. Alberto Abreu Grobois, Anthony F. Amos, Patrick M. Burchfield, Ray R. Carthy, Marco A. Castro Martínez, John G. Cole, Andrew T. Coleman, Melissa Cook, Steven Dimarco, Sheryan P. Epperly, Masami Fujiwara, Daniel Gomez Gamez, Gary L. Graham, Wade L. Griffin, Francisco Illescas Martínez, Margaret M. Lamont, Rebecca L. Lewison, Kenneth J. Lohmann, James M. Nance, Jonathan Pitchford, Nathan F. Putman, Scott W. Raborn, Jeffrey K. Rester, Jack J. Rudloe, Laura Sarti Martínez, Mark Schexnayder, Jeffrey R. Schmid, Donna J. Shaver, Christopher Slay, Anton D. Tucker, Mandy Tumlin, Thane Wibbels, Blanca M. Zapata Najera Jan 2016

Development Of A Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle Stock Assessment Model, Benny J. Gallaway, William J. Gazey, Charles W. Caillouet Jr., Pamela T. Plotkin, F. Alberto Abreu Grobois, Anthony F. Amos, Patrick M. Burchfield, Ray R. Carthy, Marco A. Castro Martínez, John G. Cole, Andrew T. Coleman, Melissa Cook, Steven Dimarco, Sheryan P. Epperly, Masami Fujiwara, Daniel Gomez Gamez, Gary L. Graham, Wade L. Griffin, Francisco Illescas Martínez, Margaret M. Lamont, Rebecca L. Lewison, Kenneth J. Lohmann, James M. Nance, Jonathan Pitchford, Nathan F. Putman, Scott W. Raborn, Jeffrey K. Rester, Jack J. Rudloe, Laura Sarti Martínez, Mark Schexnayder, Jeffrey R. Schmid, Donna J. Shaver, Christopher Slay, Anton D. Tucker, Mandy Tumlin, Thane Wibbels, Blanca M. Zapata Najera

Gulf of Mexico Science

We developed a Kemp’s ridley (Lepidochelys kempii) stock assessment model to evaluate the relative contributions of conservation efforts and other factors toward this critically endangered species’ recovery. The Kemp’s ridley demographic model developed by the Turtle Expert Working Group (TEWG) in 1998 and 2000 and updated for the binational recovery plan in 2011 was modified for use as our base model. The TEWG model uses indices of the annual reproductive population (number of nests) and hatchling recruitment to predict future annual numbers of nests on the basis of a series of assumptions regarding age and maturity, remigration interval, …


Thousands Of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms In The Critically Endangered Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys Kempii) Revealed By Double-Digest Restriction-Associated Dna Sequencing: Opportunities For Previously Elusive Conservation Genetics Research, Luis A. Hurtado, Xochitl De La Rosa-Reyna, Mariana Mateos, Donna J. Shaver, Richard Metz, John Thiltges, Joshua Hill, Miguel A. Reyes-Lopez, Charlie Johnson Jan 2016

Thousands Of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms In The Critically Endangered Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys Kempii) Revealed By Double-Digest Restriction-Associated Dna Sequencing: Opportunities For Previously Elusive Conservation Genetics Research, Luis A. Hurtado, Xochitl De La Rosa-Reyna, Mariana Mateos, Donna J. Shaver, Richard Metz, John Thiltges, Joshua Hill, Miguel A. Reyes-Lopez, Charlie Johnson

Gulf of Mexico Science

No abstract provided.


Long-Term Movements Of An Adult Male Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys Kempii) In The Northwestern Gulf Of Mexico, Christi L. Hughes, André M. Landry Jr. Jan 2016

Long-Term Movements Of An Adult Male Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys Kempii) In The Northwestern Gulf Of Mexico, Christi L. Hughes, André M. Landry Jr.

Gulf of Mexico Science

No abstract provided.


An Overview Of The Northern Gulf Of Mexico Ecosystem, Robert B. Spies, Stanley Senner, Christopher S. Robbins Jan 2016

An Overview Of The Northern Gulf Of Mexico Ecosystem, Robert B. Spies, Stanley Senner, Christopher S. Robbins

Gulf of Mexico Science

The Gulf of Mexico is a large marine ecosystem (LME) bordered by the southern United States, Mexico, and Cuba. This general overview of its northern portion covers physiography, significant oceanographic features, the influence of major rivers and freshwater, biological productivity, and food web characteristics. It then describes the pelagic and benthic components of the major habitats: oceanic (continental slope and abyssal plain), continental shelf and bays, estuaries, and marshes, with descriptions of prominent processes and some dominant organisms. For each habitat several species from a variety of trophic levels are introduced and their general role in the ecosystem discussed. In …


Evaluation Of The Status Of The Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle After The 2010 Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, Benny J. Gallaway, William J. Gazey, Thane Wibbels, Elizabeth Bevan, Donna J. Shaver, Jeff George Jan 2016

Evaluation Of The Status Of The Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle After The 2010 Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, Benny J. Gallaway, William J. Gazey, Thane Wibbels, Elizabeth Bevan, Donna J. Shaver, Jeff George

Gulf of Mexico Science

Coincident with the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill, unprecedented numbers of Kemp’s ridley sea turtles (Lepidochelys kempii) stranded on northern Gulf of Mexico beaches and the number of nests recorded on the primary nesting beaches plummeted far below expected levels. High levels of strandings have continued since 2010 and the number of nests recovered to approximately 2009 levels in 2011, and improved slightly in 2012. A stock assessment conducted in 2012 indicated that a mortality event occurred in 2010, and that the number of nests should once more exhibit an increasing trend from 2013 and beyond. This has …


Meiofauna And Trace Metals From Sediment Collections In Florida After The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, Stephen C. Landers, Alfred C. Nichols, Craig A. Schimmer, Paul M. Stewart, Steve Ramroop, David A. Steffy, Frank A. Romano Iii Jan 2014

Meiofauna And Trace Metals From Sediment Collections In Florida After The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, Stephen C. Landers, Alfred C. Nichols, Craig A. Schimmer, Paul M. Stewart, Steve Ramroop, David A. Steffy, Frank A. Romano Iii

Gulf of Mexico Science

Sediment from the Florida Gulf continental shelf was collected from 18 sites during October and November 2010 for meiofauna and trace-metals analysis. Collections were obtained using a Shipek® grab on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ship Pisces and spanned from the head of the DeSoto Canyon to off the southern end of the Florida peninsula approximately following the 100–200-m contour. Mean abundance of the dominant meiofaunal groups (nematodes, copepods, and polychaetes) was unchanged when compared with 2007–2009 data. Nematodes and copepods correlated positively with each other, and negatively with latitude and longitude, suggesting that there were higher densities …


Temperature Variability In A Subtropical Estuary And Implications For Common Snook Centropomus Undecimalis, A Cold-Sensitive Fish, David A. Blewett, Philip W. Stevens Jan 2014

Temperature Variability In A Subtropical Estuary And Implications For Common Snook Centropomus Undecimalis, A Cold-Sensitive Fish, David A. Blewett, Philip W. Stevens

Gulf of Mexico Science

Variability in winter water temperature was compared among three habitat types (estuary, river, canal) in a subtropical estuarine system to explore how it might affect site selection and survival of a cold-sensitive fish, Common Snook Centropomus undecimalis. The study was conducted during three winters (2008–2010); a rapid cooling event occurred during the first winter, mild temperatures the second, and an extreme cold event in the third (an 80-yr event). During the extreme cold event in January 2010, catastrophic fish mortality occurred throughout the region that resulted in the emergency closure of the Common Snook recreational fishery. Over the entire …