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Cover And Contents May 2024

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

No abstract provided.


Geomagnetic Response To The Earthquake In Türkiye And Syria On February 6, 2023, Svetlana Riabova, Sergey Shalimov May 2024

Geomagnetic Response To The Earthquake In Türkiye And Syria On February 6, 2023, Svetlana Riabova, Sergey Shalimov

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The disturbances in the lower ionosphere during the strong earthquake in Türkiye and Syria and its strongest aftershock on February 6, 2023, are analyzed using data from ground-based magnetometers. The observation points are located at distances 700 to 1600 km from the epicenter of the seismic event. As a characteristic of the ionospheric response to these events, variations in the magnetic field have been analyzed at the İznik, Grocka, Panagjurishte, and Surlari magnetic observatories. Earthquake epicenter is known to be a source of both seismic Rayleigh waves and atmospheric acoustic-gravity waves. Using the difference in velocities, at which these waves …


Enhanced Dip Angle Map Using Kuwahara And Gaussian Filters: An Example From Burdur Region, Türkiye, Özkan Kafadar, Erdi̇nç Öksüm May 2024

Enhanced Dip Angle Map Using Kuwahara And Gaussian Filters: An Example From Burdur Region, Türkiye, Özkan Kafadar, Erdi̇nç Öksüm

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

Recently, many edge detection and enhancement techniques have been used to transform geophysical data into a more suitable form for interpretation. The dip angle, a surface-derived attribute that has been frequently used in the interpretation of seismic data, is one of these transforms, and recently, it has started to be utilized as an edge detector in the interpretation of potential field data. In this study, it is proposed to use the potential field data filtered using the Kuwahara and Gaussian filters to obtain clearer and more detailed edges from both the conventional dip angle and its rescaled version. Two synthetic …


Stochastic 1-D Reactive Transport Simulations To Assess Silica And Carbonate Phases During The Co2 Reinjection Process In Metasediments, Selçuk Erol May 2024

Stochastic 1-D Reactive Transport Simulations To Assess Silica And Carbonate Phases During The Co2 Reinjection Process In Metasediments, Selçuk Erol

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

One proposed method to mitigate carbon emission is to mineralize the CO2 in deep geothermal reservoirs while mixing the coproduced CO2 with the effluent fluid for reinjection. The injection fluid temperature fluctuates due to the mixing process between CO2-charged water and the effluent fluid, and compressor interruptions change the thermodynamic conditions that influence the fluid-rock interaction in the reservoir. Mineral dissolution or precipitations are associated with changes in permeability and porosity that affect the flow and, eventually, the lifespan of the reservoir. A combined stochastic–reactive transport simulation approach is useful for inspection purposes. Moreover, the stochastic algorithm validates the deterministic …


Derivation Of A 1-D Seismic Velocity Model For The Lake Van Region, Mehveş Feyza Akkoyunlu, Bülent Kaypak, Bülent Oruç, Doğan Kalafat May 2024

Derivation Of A 1-D Seismic Velocity Model For The Lake Van Region, Mehveş Feyza Akkoyunlu, Bülent Kaypak, Bülent Oruç, Doğan Kalafat

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

We present a detailed one-dimensional (1-D) velocity model of the Lake Van Basin and its surrounding region, alongside precise hypocenter locations, utilizing seismic data from the aftershocks of the 23 October 2011 Lake Van earthquake (Mw = 7.1). The 1-D minimum velocity model is computed by the VELEST program by analyzing body wave traveltimes and station corrections. Encompassing a geographical area of 180 × 90 km² centered around Lake Van, the study incorporated seismic data from 10 newly deployed stations, complementing the existing network of the Kandilli Earthquake Research Institute. A comprehensive manual analysis was conducted on a dataset comprising …


Carboniferous Graptolites (Hemichordata: Graptolithina) From The Dnipro-Donets Depression And Donets Basin, Ukraine, Vitaly Dernov May 2024

Carboniferous Graptolites (Hemichordata: Graptolithina) From The Dnipro-Donets Depression And Donets Basin, Ukraine, Vitaly Dernov

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

Remains of the Carboniferous graptolites ?Ptiograptus sp. and Dictyonema sp. are described from the Donets Basin and the border zone of the Dnipro-Donets Depression and Donets Basin (eastern Ukraine). These graptolites were found in the Mezhova (Visean, Mississippian) and Avilovka (Kasimovian, Pennsylvanian) formations. Dictyonema sp. from the Avilovka Formation is probably the youngest dendroid graptolite to date. The analysis of geological data allowed to make a reasonable assumption about the Late Devonian rather than the Carboniferous age of the graptolite fauna from the Englewood Formation of South Dakota (USA) and the Tournaisian rather than the Cisuralian age of graptolites from …


Deposition Of Organic And Inorganic Carbons On The Turkish Continental Margins (1984–1996), Vedat Edi̇ger, Di̇lek Edi̇ger May 2024

Deposition Of Organic And Inorganic Carbons On The Turkish Continental Margins (1984–1996), Vedat Edi̇ger, Di̇lek Edi̇ger

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

This study reevaluates the published total inorganic carbon (TIC) and total organic carbon (TOC) percentages of 695 seafloor sediment samples collected from the continental margins of the Black Sea, Sea of Marmara, Aegean Sea and Mediterranean Sea between 1984 and 1996. An inverse relationship is observed between the average TIC and TOC percentages in the four seas surrounding Türkiye. The explanation for this phenomenon is closely connected to the terrestrial, marine, climatic, and environmental factors of the continental margins from which the samples were collected.


Evidence Of Ioa-Iocg Transition Ore Systems In The Tarom-Hashtjin Metallogenic Province, Nw Iran, Majid Ghasemi Siani, Amir Ali Tabbakh Shabani, Nurullah Hani̇lçi̇, Franz Neubauer, Namik Aysal, Behrouz Karimi Shahraki Mar 2024

Evidence Of Ioa-Iocg Transition Ore Systems In The Tarom-Hashtjin Metallogenic Province, Nw Iran, Majid Ghasemi Siani, Amir Ali Tabbakh Shabani, Nurullah Hani̇lçi̇, Franz Neubauer, Namik Aysal, Behrouz Karimi Shahraki

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

Kiruna-type iron oxide-apatite (IOA) and iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG) deposits are commonly spatially and temporally associated with one another and coeval host magmatism. The Zanjan area in the Tarom-Hashtjin metallogenic province (THMP) in NW Iran hosts several iron oxide deposits that exhibit a close spatial and temporal relationship with Upper Eocene granitoids. Here, using fluid inclusion, mineralogy, and hydrothermal alteration data from the Chore-Nab iron oxide deposit in combination with other deposits, a new genetic model is developed to explain the formation of the iron oxide mineralization. Furthermore, evidence of an IOA-IOCG transition ore system (IO ± A) in this …


A Deep Insight Into A Chemically Homogeneous Banded Pumice Sample: A Role Of Crystal Cargo Immiscibility, Lütfi̇ye Akin, Erkan Aydar, Abdullah Ceylan Mar 2024

A Deep Insight Into A Chemically Homogeneous Banded Pumice Sample: A Role Of Crystal Cargo Immiscibility, Lütfi̇ye Akin, Erkan Aydar, Abdullah Ceylan

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

In this study, a set of representative banded rhyolitic pumice xenoliths collected from the ejecta of a basaltic cinder cone around Göllüdağ volcanic center, Central Anatolia, Türkiye, were characterized through whole-rock and mineral analyses, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), microcomputed tomography (µ-CT), and magnetization studies. The light- and dark-colored bands exhibit similar whole-rock chemistry, mainly distributed in rhyolite composition (71.35–71.66 wt.% SiO2). The dark pumice band shows high crystallinity (12–14 vol.%) with abundant subhedral-euhedral phenocrystals, microphenocrystals, and microlites, and a glass composition consisting of 71–76 wt.% SiO2. In contrast, the light pumice band exhibits relatively low crystallinity (1.86–8.08 vol.%) with phenocrystals …


Cover And Contents Mar 2024

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

No abstract provided.


A Two-Stage Deformation Of The Anatolian Plate Deduced From Paleomagnetic Signals: The Initial Age Of The Anatolian’S Escape, Mualla Cengi̇z, Savaş Karabulut Mar 2024

A Two-Stage Deformation Of The Anatolian Plate Deduced From Paleomagnetic Signals: The Initial Age Of The Anatolian’S Escape, Mualla Cengi̇z, Savaş Karabulut

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The Neotectonic period of deformation in Anatolia has been embraced by a location between the complex interaction of Afro-Arabian and Eurasia plates. During this ongoing deformation, the eastern part was under the continuing influence of subduction by the Neotethyan Ocean in the Eastern Mediterranean Region resulting in the indentation of the Arabian Plate into Anatolia. As the Red Sea opened deformation became increasingly focused on a fault system comprising the Dead Sea, North Anatolian, and East Anatolian fault systems. To help constrain the age and deformation history of this last phase we have conducted a paleomagnetic study from a total …


Petrological And Geochemical Constraints On Provenance, Paleoweathering, And Tectonic Setting Of The Cambro-Ordovician Khabour Formation, Western And Northern Iraq, Ali I. Al Juboury, Muhamed F. Omer, Mohammed A. Al-Haj, Stephen J. Vincent, James P. Howard, Gary Nichols, Benoit Vautravers Mar 2024

Petrological And Geochemical Constraints On Provenance, Paleoweathering, And Tectonic Setting Of The Cambro-Ordovician Khabour Formation, Western And Northern Iraq, Ali I. Al Juboury, Muhamed F. Omer, Mohammed A. Al-Haj, Stephen J. Vincent, James P. Howard, Gary Nichols, Benoit Vautravers

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

Petrographic descriptions and point counting data, supported by SEM analysis, are presented for 89 sandstone samples of the Khabour Formation from the Khabour, Ora, Chalki Nasara, and Chia Zinnar outcrop sections in northern Iraq. These are compared with previously published data for subsurface samples from the Akkas-1 and Akkas-3 wells in western Iraq. Petrographic observations revealed that sublitharenites and subarkoses form the main sandstone types and may suggest a granitic source region with minor input from metamorphosed sediments. This is supported by the geochemical analysis gained from 66 sandstone samples. Chemical Index of Alteration (CIA) and Index of Chemical Variability …


Örenli Metamorphics (Biga Peninsula, Nw Anatolia): Evidence For Triassic Active Continental Margin Of Paleo-Tethys Ocean, İsmai̇l Onur Tunç Mar 2024

Örenli Metamorphics (Biga Peninsula, Nw Anatolia): Evidence For Triassic Active Continental Margin Of Paleo-Tethys Ocean, İsmai̇l Onur Tunç

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The pre-Liassic basement of the Biga Peninsula, located in the westernmost part of the Sakarya Zone, consists of metamorphic assemblages that were considered to represent different continental basements in the north and south, and the suture (ophiolitic/mélange) zone(s) between them. The Çetmi mélange, defined as between these continental fragments (the Kazdağ Massif in the south and the Çamlıca Massif in the north) was evaluated as a subduction accretionary mélange of the Intra-Pontide Ocean and it was assumed that a suture passed through this part of the peninsula. This study was carried out on the most widely distributed outcrops of the …


Revisiting The Çüngüş Formation, A Controversial Tectono-Stratigraphic Unit In Front Of The Southeast Anatolian Suture Belt, Ayhan Ilgar, Ercan Tuncay, Alper Bozkurt, Ali̇ Ergen, Tolga Esi̇rtgen, Ayşegül Aydin Mar 2024

Revisiting The Çüngüş Formation, A Controversial Tectono-Stratigraphic Unit In Front Of The Southeast Anatolian Suture Belt, Ayhan Ilgar, Ercan Tuncay, Alper Bozkurt, Ali̇ Ergen, Tolga Esi̇rtgen, Ayşegül Aydin

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The turbiditic succession containing exotic blocks of various sizes deposited in the Çüngüş Basin, has been previously identified as the Çüngüş Formation in front of the Southeast Anatolian Suture Belt, Türkiye. These turbiditic sediments, dated as Eocene-Early Miocene, were interpreted as the lowermost allochthonous tectono-stratigraphic unit thrust over the Lice Formation during the Miocene within the Çüngüş-Hakkari nappes. In this study, the stratigraphical, sedimentological, palaeontological, and structural features of the Çüngüş and Lice formations are examined and reinterpreted within a basin model. Both formations consist of sandstones, siltstones, mudstones, and subordinate conglomerates, indicating ramp-fringe palaeochannel, submarine fan, and basin-floor turbidite …


Mapping Of Lithological Units In The Western Part Of The Eastern Taurides (Türkiye) Using Aster Images, Deni̇z Hozatlioğlu, Ömer Bozkaya, Sedat İnal, Kaan Şevki̇ Kavak Mar 2024

Mapping Of Lithological Units In The Western Part Of The Eastern Taurides (Türkiye) Using Aster Images, Deni̇z Hozatlioğlu, Ömer Bozkaya, Sedat İnal, Kaan Şevki̇ Kavak

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The Eastern Taurides, which form the imbrication and nappe zone in the northernmost part of the Arabian platform, are located within the Southeastern Anatolian Orogenic Belt. In the present study, spectral enhancement methods such as band ratioing, minimum noise fraction (MNF), relative band depth (RBD), and supervised classification were applied to ASTER (Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer) images of metamorphic massifs, ophiolites, and sedimentary rocks outcropping in the western part of the Eastern Taurides (Göksun, Afşin, and Ekinözü regions). With these methods, the aim was to distinguish geological units from each other accurately. In the study area, arid …


Coastal Discharge Extremes And Their Environmental Impact On The Sea Of Marmara, Nüvi̇t Berkay Başdurak Mar 2024

Coastal Discharge Extremes And Their Environmental Impact On The Sea Of Marmara, Nüvi̇t Berkay Başdurak

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

Increases in evaporation driven by global warming change the hydrological cycle by fueling extreme precipitation and exacerbating the frequency and intensity of extreme floods. Combined with the increase in terrestrial waste and pollutants, the changing climate exposes coastal zones to natural hazards. The Sea of Marmara, as an inland sea with a dense coastal population, is more vulnerable to such changes and subject to eutrophication and extreme environmental events (e.g., mucilage). Therefore, quantification of daily and along-coast variation of river discharge and evaluation of its annual trend of extremes are crucial. The daily discharges from the coastal watersheds Biga, Gönen, …


Microfacies, Geometry And Growth Phases Of Microbial Mound In Gucheng Area, Southeastern Tarim Basin, China, Xu Chen, Iftikhar Satti, Yuwen Dong Jan 2024

Microfacies, Geometry And Growth Phases Of Microbial Mound In Gucheng Area, Southeastern Tarim Basin, China, Xu Chen, Iftikhar Satti, Yuwen Dong

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

Microbial mound is favorable carbonate reservoir for petroleum exploration, especially for the deep tight reservoirs in the Tarim petroliferous basin. Due to lack of effective research methods, it is difficult to analyze its unique sedimentary structure and evolution process. In this study, based on cores, thin-sections, logging, 3D seismic data and geochemical test data, the petrographic texture, microfacies, geometry and growth phases of microbial mound in Gucheng area, Southeastern Tarim Basin were investigated, which can be used to reconstruct dynamic evolution of the microbial mounds and discuss the controlling factors. The major results are as follows: (1) Gucheng area is …


Genesis Of Efficient Reservoirs In Mixed Sedimentary Setting: A Case Study Of Benxi Formation In The Gaoqiao Area, Ordos Basin, Shu Liu, Jinbu Li, Fengbo Jin, Haifeng Liu, Meng Wang, Yulin Cheng, Yulin Cheng, Xiaohong Zhong, Hao Lu Jan 2024

Genesis Of Efficient Reservoirs In Mixed Sedimentary Setting: A Case Study Of Benxi Formation In The Gaoqiao Area, Ordos Basin, Shu Liu, Jinbu Li, Fengbo Jin, Haifeng Liu, Meng Wang, Yulin Cheng, Yulin Cheng, Xiaohong Zhong, Hao Lu

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The Benxi-Taiyuan Formation in the southern region of the Ordos Basin represents a typical mixed sedimentary system, which has witnessed recent breakthroughs in the exploration of tight sandstone gas within the Benxi Formation. However, the development patterns of reservoirs in this mixed sedimentary area remain unclear, influenced by the sedimentary model and the distribution scale of sedimentary sandstone bodies. This study investigates the paleogeomorphology, sedimentary model, sandstone body type, petrological characteristics, and pore structure of the Benxi Formation. Field profiles, drilling core observations, microscopic section analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-pressure mercury injection (HPMI), and physical property analysis are employed. …


Evaluating The Neotectonic Activities Of The Eastern Makran At The Northern Edge Of The Triple Junction In Southwest Pakistan, Waseem Khan, Ke Zhang, Hao Liang Jan 2024

Evaluating The Neotectonic Activities Of The Eastern Makran At The Northern Edge Of The Triple Junction In Southwest Pakistan, Waseem Khan, Ke Zhang, Hao Liang

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

A number of five GIS-based indices, such as stream slope (Ss), surface roughness (Sr), asymmetric factor (Af), hypsometry integral (Hi), and stream-length gradient (SL), were summarised to examine the intensity of the index of tectonic activity (IAT) in 43 subbasins of Hingol Basin at the northern edge of the triple junction in southwest Pakistan. In addition, tectonic influences were identified by knickpoints spatial distribution and field surveys. The majority of the indices are consistent and display roughly the same classifications. The uncertain results have a less substantial impact on the obtained results in most of the 43 subbasins. Using these …


Mineralogical And Geochemical Characteristics Of The Upper Cretaceous And Lower Paleocene Parts Of The Germav Formation: Southeastern Türkiye, Sema Teti̇ker Jan 2024

Mineralogical And Geochemical Characteristics Of The Upper Cretaceous And Lower Paleocene Parts Of The Germav Formation: Southeastern Türkiye, Sema Teti̇ker

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The mineralogical and chemical characteristics of Upper Cretaceous-Lower Paleocene claystone sediment samples taken from Mardin and Batman, located in southeastern Türkiye, were analyzed in the present study. The clay mineral paragenesis in the Upper Cretaceous units consisted of chlorite-smectite (C-S) and illite, whereas the Lower Paleocene unit consisted of chlorite-vermiculite (CV) and vermiculite minerals. Analyses conducted on clay samples indicated high levels of Al, Mg, Fe, Cr, V, Ni, and Zr. Low levels of alkali and alkaline earth elements (Mg, Na, Ca, K) in the clay-rich sediments suggest relatively high-grade weathering in the source area. The mineralogical compositions, major elemental …


Cover And Contents Jan 2024

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

No abstract provided.


Dinsar Analysis And Geophysical Modeling Of 2022 November 23 Gölyaka-Düzce Earthquake, Şükrü Onur Karaca, Gülteki̇n Erten, Batuğhan Yikmaz, Seli̇m Özalp Jan 2024

Dinsar Analysis And Geophysical Modeling Of 2022 November 23 Gölyaka-Düzce Earthquake, Şükrü Onur Karaca, Gülteki̇n Erten, Batuğhan Yikmaz, Seli̇m Özalp

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

Numerous significant earthquakes have occurred along the North Anatolian Fault Zone (NAFZ), Türkiye’s most important fault zone. An earthquake with magnitude of Mw 6.0 occurred near the Gölyaka District of Düzce Province at 04:08 local time on November 23, 2022. According to the moment tensor solutions published by national and international seismology centers, the earthquake occurred at the northeast end of the Karadere segment within the NAFZ and was caused by a right-lateral strike-slip fault in the NW-SE direction. In this study, the differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) method was employed to analyze the deformation. Four Sentinel-1A complex datasets …


Landslide Susceptibility Assessment Of The Asi Watershed, Southern Türkiye, Senem Teki̇n, Adolfo Quesada Román, Tolga Çan Jan 2024

Landslide Susceptibility Assessment Of The Asi Watershed, Southern Türkiye, Senem Teki̇n, Adolfo Quesada Román, Tolga Çan

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

Landslides constitute recurrent natural hazards worldwide with greater socioeconomic impacts in low-income places. Landslide susceptibility studies are carried out to determine the potential for landslides to occur in a region, to predict possible risks in the future and to integrate this information into sustainable planning and management strategies. Slip-type landslides occur in limited areas of less than 1% of the Asi watershed in Southern Türkiye. Therefore, meaningful estimations cannot be made with classical statistical models. So, using the maximum entropy approach (MaxEnt), a technique for estimating based on a small number of observations, a landslide susceptibility assessment was constructed. The …


An Experimental Investigation On The Discrete Poisson’S Upward Continuation Of Anomalous Gravity Field Data, Mehmet Si̇mav, Bi̇hter Erol, Muhammet Aki̇f Gülender, Serdar Erol Jan 2024

An Experimental Investigation On The Discrete Poisson’S Upward Continuation Of Anomalous Gravity Field Data, Mehmet Si̇mav, Bi̇hter Erol, Muhammet Aki̇f Gülender, Serdar Erol

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The Poisson upward continuation of gravity field functionals, typically given on the Earth’s irregular topography with limited spatial extent, necessitates some proper treatments due to the theoretical requirements. This study reviews the Poisson theory and investigates a more rigorous methodology for the numerical solution of the spherical integral equation by addressing many issues such as spherical-Earth model implementation, far-zone effect, Poisson kernel modification, and suitable ground data reduction scheme. We first explore the far-zone effect and search for an optimal near-zone spherical cap radius above which the truncation error is negligible. We then compare different variants of remove-restore technique with …


Preliminary Results Of The Great Kahramanmaraş 6 February 2023 Earthquakes (Mw 7.7 And 7.6) And 20 February 2023 Antakya Earthquake (Mw 6.4), Eastern Türkiye, Şule Gürboğa, Önder Kayadi̇bi̇, Hafi̇ze Akilli, Serap Arikan, Sevi̇lay Tan Jan 2024

Preliminary Results Of The Great Kahramanmaraş 6 February 2023 Earthquakes (Mw 7.7 And 7.6) And 20 February 2023 Antakya Earthquake (Mw 6.4), Eastern Türkiye, Şule Gürboğa, Önder Kayadi̇bi̇, Hafi̇ze Akilli, Serap Arikan, Sevi̇lay Tan

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The first MW 7.7 and second MW 7.6 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes were the strongest tectonic events in Eastern Türkiye since the MW 7.9 Erzincan earthquake in 1939. The first and second events occurred on the Pazarcık and Çardak segments of the East Anatolian Fault System, respectively. A subsequent significant earthquake of MW 6.4 occurred in the Antakya fault zone. We summarize preliminary earthquake data and share our previous field observations to better understand the mechanism and provide scientific consequences for future investigations and layout planning. After combining the field observations, kinematic analysis of fault surfaces, investigations of orthophotos, characteristics of mainshocks, …


Response Of Water Resources To The Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes (Mw 7.7 And Mw 7.6) That Occurred On February 6, 2023, On The East Anatolian Fault Zone (Türkiye), Celaletti̇n Şi̇mşek, Görkem Akinci, Okan Fistikoğlu, Kerem Canli, Hasan Sözbi̇li̇r, Azi̇ze Ayol, Efem Bi̇lgi̇ç Jan 2024

Response Of Water Resources To The Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes (Mw 7.7 And Mw 7.6) That Occurred On February 6, 2023, On The East Anatolian Fault Zone (Türkiye), Celaletti̇n Şi̇mşek, Görkem Akinci, Okan Fistikoğlu, Kerem Canli, Hasan Sözbi̇li̇r, Azi̇ze Ayol, Efem Bi̇lgi̇ç

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

On February 6, 2023, two destructive earthquakes of 7.7 MW and 7.6 MW occurred in Pazarcık (Kahramanmaraş) and Elbistan (Kahramanmaraş) at 04:17 and 13:24 hours, respectively. These earthquakes caused a surface rupture with a total length of 450 km in the region with an average displacement of 3 m between the Arabian and Anatolian plates. This study was conducted to investigate the physical deformation of the aquifer system and the current water quality characteristics in the affected region utilizing field observations and on-site analysis of water sources and tap water. The study revealed significant physical changes in the karstic springs …


Cover And Contents Jan 2024

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

No abstract provided.


Investigation Of Earthquake Sequence And Stress Transfer In The Eastern Anatolia Fault Zone By Coulomb Stress Analysis, Hamdi̇ Alkan, Aydin Büyüksaraç, Özcan Bektaş Jan 2024

Investigation Of Earthquake Sequence And Stress Transfer In The Eastern Anatolia Fault Zone By Coulomb Stress Analysis, Hamdi̇ Alkan, Aydin Büyüksaraç, Özcan Bektaş

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

A devastating earthquake with a magnitude of (Mw = 7.7) occurred on February 06, 2023, in the Pazarcık segment of the Eastern Anatolian Fault Zone, which has not shown major earthquake activity for a long time. On the same day, another earthquake with a magnitude of (Mw = 7.6) occurred in Ekinözü-Elbistan (Kahramanmaraş) in the northwest. Three more earthquakes with magnitudes of Mw = 6.6, Mw = 5.9, and ML = 5.7 occurred on the same day, and significant damage, loss of life, and property occurred in 11 provinces and districts. A sixth earthquake occurred with Mw = 6.4 magnitude …


Surface Rupture During The 6th Of February 2023 Mw 7.6 Elbistan-Ekinözü (Kahramanmaraş) Earthquake: Implications For Fault Rupture Dynamics Along The Northern Branch Of East Anatolian Fault Zone, Mustafa Softa, Fi̇kret Koçbulut, Eli̇f Akgün, Ercan Aksoy, Hasan Sözbi̇li̇r, Orhan Tatar, Volkan Karabacak, Çağlar Özkaymak, Mehmet Utku, Özkan Cevdet Özdağ, Recep Çakir, Ahmet Demi̇r, Gökhan Arslan Jan 2024

Surface Rupture During The 6th Of February 2023 Mw 7.6 Elbistan-Ekinözü (Kahramanmaraş) Earthquake: Implications For Fault Rupture Dynamics Along The Northern Branch Of East Anatolian Fault Zone, Mustafa Softa, Fi̇kret Koçbulut, Eli̇f Akgün, Ercan Aksoy, Hasan Sözbi̇li̇r, Orhan Tatar, Volkan Karabacak, Çağlar Özkaymak, Mehmet Utku, Özkan Cevdet Özdağ, Recep Çakir, Ahmet Demi̇r, Gökhan Arslan

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

On the 6th of February 2023, Mw 7.7 Pazarcık (Kahramanmaraş) and Mw 7.6 Ekinözü (Kahramanmaraş) earthquakes that occurred in Türkiye are devastating earthquake series that filled the existing seismic gaps on East Anatolian Fault Zone on the same day. The first Mw 7.7 earthquake caught most people in their sleep and 9 h later, a second one was triggered, ending up with more than 50k death toll, widespread damage to buildings, and massive landslides. This study presents the surface rupture geometry and coseismic displacement characteristics determined with field observations immediately after February 6, 2023, Ekinözü (Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye) earthquake (Mw 7.6). …


Soil Liquefaction And Subsidence Disaster In İskenderun Related To The 6 February 2023 Pazarcık (Mw: 7.7) And 20 February Defne (Mw: 6.4) Earthquakes, Türkiye, Hüseyi̇n Öztürk, Craig A. Davis, İbrahi̇m Kuşku, Süleyman Dalğiç, Cem Kasapçi, Muharrem Alper Şengül Jan 2024

Soil Liquefaction And Subsidence Disaster In İskenderun Related To The 6 February 2023 Pazarcık (Mw: 7.7) And 20 February Defne (Mw: 6.4) Earthquakes, Türkiye, Hüseyi̇n Öztürk, Craig A. Davis, İbrahi̇m Kuşku, Süleyman Dalğiç, Cem Kasapçi, Muharrem Alper Şengül

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The Mw 7.7 Pazarcık earthquake on February 06, 2023, struck southern Türkiye, causing typical liquefaction along the shores of İskenderun Bay. This liquefaction was characterized by lateral spreading, subsidence, and flooding. Subsidence-triggered sand ejecta, water flows, and opening cracks were identified in areas spanning approximately 2 km in length and 300 m in width. Based on coastal references such as lighthouses or harbor platforms, settlements of 0.8 m and lateral spreading of 0.4% were recorded along the coastal zone following the Pazarcık earthquake. According to camera recordings, liquefaction-related water and silty sand outflows occurred 29 min after the earthquake. The …