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A New Record From Lebanon: Panderia Pilosa Fisch. & C.A.Mey. (Chenopodiaceae), Ricardus M. Haber, Myrna T. Semaan Jan 2007

A New Record From Lebanon: Panderia Pilosa Fisch. & C.A.Mey. (Chenopodiaceae), Ricardus M. Haber, Myrna T. Semaan

Turkish Journal of Botany

Panderia pilosa Fisch. & C.A.Mey. (Chenopodiaceae) was never previously reported for the flora of Lebanon, although it occurs in all neighbouring countries. Specimens collected from Mount Mnaitra in the Mount Lebanon range confirm its presence.


Solanum Sisymbriifolium Lam. (Solanaceae): A New Record For Turkey, Fergan Karaer, Hamdi̇ Güray Kutbay Jan 2007

Solanum Sisymbriifolium Lam. (Solanaceae): A New Record For Turkey, Fergan Karaer, Hamdi̇ Güray Kutbay

Turkish Journal of Botany

Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. (Solanacaeae) is reported as a new record for Turkish flora and an illustration of it is given.


Genetic Diversity Among Nile Delta Isolates Of Rhizoctonia Solani Kühn Based On Pathogenicity, Compatibility, Isozyme Analysis And Total Protein Pattern, Yehia A.G. Mahmoud, Reda M. Gaafar, H. M. Mubarak Jan 2007

Genetic Diversity Among Nile Delta Isolates Of Rhizoctonia Solani Kühn Based On Pathogenicity, Compatibility, Isozyme Analysis And Total Protein Pattern, Yehia A.G. Mahmoud, Reda M. Gaafar, H. M. Mubarak

Turkish Journal of Botany

The present study obtained 12 isolates from Rhizoctonia solani Kühn isolated from Cotton L., Trifolium L. and Vicia faba L. from different localities in the Nile Delta of Egypt. All strains were pathogenic and caused seed rot, wilt, stunting, and pre-emergence and post-emergence damping-off. The isolated strains produced different forms of infection cushions that ensure the pathogenicity of these strains. SDS-PAGE of the 12 R. solani isolates showed that although the R. solani isolates were isolated from very divergent host plants, the total soluble protein patterns among them were similar. Isozyme analysis revealed higher polymorphism among R. solani isolates using …


Serratula Oligocephala Dc. (Asteraceae), A New Record For The Flora Of Lebanon, Myrna T. Semaan, Ricardus M. Haber Jan 2007

Serratula Oligocephala Dc. (Asteraceae), A New Record For The Flora Of Lebanon, Myrna T. Semaan, Ricardus M. Haber

Turkish Journal of Botany

Serratula oligocephala DC. is currently reported as an endemic species of Turkey, where it has limited distribution in east and south Anatolia. Specimens collected from the continental humid slopes beneath the northern summits of the Mount Lebanon Range in the eastern Mediterranean confirm the occurrence of the species in Lebanon.


Phytoplankton (Except Bacillariophyceae) Flora Of Lake Gölköy (Bolu), Abuzer Çelekli̇, Meri̇ç Albay, Muzaffer Dügel Jan 2007

Phytoplankton (Except Bacillariophyceae) Flora Of Lake Gölköy (Bolu), Abuzer Çelekli̇, Meri̇ç Albay, Muzaffer Dügel

Turkish Journal of Botany

The phytoplankton composition of Lake Gölköy was studied by monthly sample collection from 3 littoral and 2 pelagic stations during a 2-year period (June 2003-June 2005). In total, 152 taxa belonging to Chlorophyta (61.8%), Euglenophyta (12.5%), Cyanoprokaryota (10.5%), Pyrrophyta (5.3%), Chrysophyta (4.6%), Cryptophyta (3.9%), Xanthophyta (0.7%), and Prasinophyta (0.7%) were identified. Spirogyra and Scenedesmus were the most abundant genera, with 13 and 10 species, respectively. Some species found in the lake were new records for the Bolu region (e.g., Gonium pectorale Müller, Polytoma cylindraceum Pasher 1927, Provasoliella ovata (Jacobsen) Loeblich, and Anabaena crassa (Lemmermann) Komárková-Legnerová & Cronberg).


Flora Of Rahat Mountain (Burdur, Turkey), Esat Çeti̇n, Serdar Gökhan Şenol, Özcan Seçmen Jan 2007

Flora Of Rahat Mountain (Burdur, Turkey), Esat Çeti̇n, Serdar Gökhan Şenol, Özcan Seçmen

Turkish Journal of Botany

The investigation area is within the C2 grid-square and located within Burdur province. This research was conducted between 1999 and 2002. Nearly 1000 plant specimens were collected and 413 Spermatophyta taxa belonging to 55 families were identified from these specimens. Among the identified taxa, 3 are from Gymnospermae, and 410 from Angiospermae (51 of the Angiospermae are Monocotyledones and 359 are Dicotyledones members). The number of endemic taxa was 83 and this number constitutes 20.1% of the total flora.


Germination And Seedling Behaviours Of Seeds Of Peltophorum Pterocarpum D.C.Baker Ex K.Heyne Growing Under Motor Vehicle Emission, Muhammad Shafiq, Muhammad Zafar Iqbal Jan 2007

Germination And Seedling Behaviours Of Seeds Of Peltophorum Pterocarpum D.C.Baker Ex K.Heyne Growing Under Motor Vehicle Emission, Muhammad Shafiq, Muhammad Zafar Iqbal

Turkish Journal of Botany

Motor vehicle emission showed toxic effects on seed germination and seedling growth of Peltophorum pterocarpum D.C.Baker ex K.Heyne. Germination and growth of P. pterocarpum seeds were significantly (P < 0.05) affected in the seeds collected from the polluted areas as compared to the less polluted areas. A higher percentage of decrease in seed germination was found for the seeds collected from the extremely polluted area, followed by very much polluted, polluted, and a little polluted areas as compared to the unpolluted area (control). Seedling and root lengths were also highly decreased for the seeds of the same species collected from the extremely polluted area as compared to the control. A high percentage of seedling dry weight was found for the seeds of the same species collected from the extremely polluted area (62%), followed by very much polluted area (58%), polluted area (38%), and a little polluted area (28%) as compared to the control. According to the tolerance test, seedling growth of P. pterocarpum showed the lowest percentage of tolerance in the samples collected from the extremely polluted area (53%), followed by very much polluted area (71%), polluted area (89%), and a little polluted area (92%) as compared to the campus.


The Effect Of Seed Mass On Germination, Seedling Survival And Growth In Prunus Jenkinsii Hook.F. & Thoms., Krishna Upadhaya, Harendra Nath Pandey, Pynsakhiat Law Jan 2007

The Effect Of Seed Mass On Germination, Seedling Survival And Growth In Prunus Jenkinsii Hook.F. & Thoms., Krishna Upadhaya, Harendra Nath Pandey, Pynsakhiat Law

Turkish Journal of Botany

The effect of seed mass on germination, seedling survival and growth was investigated in Prunus jenkinsii Hook.f. & Thoms. (Rosaceae), an evergreen tree species. Seed mass varied from a minimum of 0.5 g to a maximum of 2.72 g. Seed mass had a significant effect on the percentage of seeds that germinated: 28%, 41% and 42%, respectively, of light- (1.5 g), intermediate- (> 1.5 to 2 g) and heavy-weight (> 2 g) seeds germinated. After 1 year of germination, the seedlings that arose from heavy-, intermediate- and light-weight seeds showed 80%, 63% and 42% survival, respectively. Seedling vigour, expressed in …


Flora Of Pirreşit Mountain (Van, Turkey), Murat Ünal, Lütfi̇ Behçet Jan 2007

Flora Of Pirreşit Mountain (Van, Turkey), Murat Ünal, Lütfi̇ Behçet

Turkish Journal of Botany

This paper presents a floristic study of Pirreşit Mountain. The research was carried out in 1997 and 1998, and 3500 vascular plant specimens were collected. After the identification of the specimens, the flora was determined as 820 taxa (at specific and infraspecific ranks) belonging to 767 species, 309 genera, and 65 families. The largest families were Asteraceae (125 taxa), Poaceae (89 taxa), and Fabaceae (72 taxa). The largest genera were Astragalus L. (28), Silene L. (23), and Centaurea L. (16). The phytogeographic elements represented in the study area are as follows: Irano-Turanian 313 (38.2%), Euro-Siberian 78 (9.5%), and Mediterranean 18 …


A New Record From Lebanon: Scilla Siberica Haw. Subsp. Armena (Grossh.) Mordak (Liliaceae), Ricardus M. Haber, Myrna T. Semaan Jan 2007

A New Record From Lebanon: Scilla Siberica Haw. Subsp. Armena (Grossh.) Mordak (Liliaceae), Ricardus M. Haber, Myrna T. Semaan

Turkish Journal of Botany

Scilla siberica Haw. subsp. armena (Grossh.) Mordak (Liliaceae) has not been previously reported among the flora of Lebanon. In spring 2005 it was collected from the rocky cliffs of a natural rocky bridge in the high mountain zone of the Mount Lebanon Range.


Comparative Morphological And Anatomical Studies Of Hymenocrater Bituminosus Fisch. & C.A.Mey. (Lamiaceae) In Turkey, Fati̇h Satil, Murat Ünal, Ersi̇n Hopa Jan 2007

Comparative Morphological And Anatomical Studies Of Hymenocrater Bituminosus Fisch. & C.A.Mey. (Lamiaceae) In Turkey, Fati̇h Satil, Murat Ünal, Ersi̇n Hopa

Turkish Journal of Botany

Hymenocrater bituminosus Fisch. & C.A.Mey. is the only species of the genus Hymenocrater Fisch. & C.A.Mey. in Turkey. In this study, the morphological features of the species, such as stem, leaf, flower, and nutlet, are described in detail. The morphological results were compared to the Flora of Turkey, Flora Iranica, and Flora of the USSR. As a result of this study, the description of this species has been expanded, contributing to the knowledge of the flora of Turkey. In anatomical studies, transverse sections of stems and leaves were examined and are supported by illustrations and photographs. Furthermore, trichomes in stems, …


Characteristics Of The Stem-Leaf Transitional Zone In Some Species Of Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae), Abdel Samai Moustafa Shaheen Jan 2007

Characteristics Of The Stem-Leaf Transitional Zone In Some Species Of Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae), Abdel Samai Moustafa Shaheen

Turkish Journal of Botany

The vascular supply of the proximal, middle, and distal parts of the petiole were studied in 11 caesalpinioid species with the aim of documenting any changes in vascular anatomy that occurred within and between the petioles. The characters that proved to be taxonomically useful include vascular trace shape, pericyclic fibre forms, number of abaxial and adaxial vascular bundles, number and relative position of secondary vascular bundles, accessory vascular bundle status, the tendency of abaxial vascular bundles to divide, distribution of sclerenchyma, distribution of cluster crystals, and type of petiole trichomes. There is variation between studied species in the number of …


Temporal Changes In Environmental Characteristics And Diversity Of Net Phytoplankton In A Freshwater Lake, C. Chattopadhyay, T. C. Banerjee Jan 2007

Temporal Changes In Environmental Characteristics And Diversity Of Net Phytoplankton In A Freshwater Lake, C. Chattopadhyay, T. C. Banerjee

Turkish Journal of Botany

Temporal changes in the species composition, seasonal abundance, and diversity of net phytoplankton (NPP) were investigated in relation to some environmental characteristics of the water and sediment of Lake Krishnasayer, an ancient man-made shallow freshwater lake, located at Burdwan, India, between January and December 2003. In all, 43 species and 7 genera were identified from the weekly samples taken from a 1 x 1 x 1-m water column at sites I and II. The most abundant taxa were Cyanophyta (34.8%-37.8%) and Bacillariophyta (34.2%-34.3%), whilst Euglenophyta was the least abundant (4%-5.3%). The relationships (r) were significant (P < 0.05) and positive between water temperature and abundance of Euglenophyta, Secchi transparency, and Chlorophyta and Bacillariophyta, dissolved oxygen and Chlorophyta, dissolved chloride, and Cyanophyta and Euglenophyta, phosphate-phosphorus and Cyanophyta, and organic carbon and Bacillariophyta. In contrast, the relationships (r) were significant (P < 0.05), but inverse between water temperature and abundance of Bacillariophyta, Secchi transparency and Euglenophyta, dissolved chloride and Bacillariophyta, nitrate-nitrogen and Euglenophyta, and organic carbon and Euglenophyta. Furthermore, regression coefficients (b) indicated a significant (P < 0.05) positive relationship between Secchi transparency and overall NPP abundance, and a significant (P < 0.05) inverse relationship between silica and overall NPP abundance. The diversity indicated high values with peaks in species abundance in March, May, and September at site I, and in May, September, and November at site II. The seasonal abundance and frequency of occurrence for a few dominant species of Cyanophyta (e.g., Anabaena circinalis, Nostoc carneum, Oscillatoria formosa, Rivularia haematitis, and Spirula subsalsa), Chlorophyta (e.g., Spirogyra communis, Ulothrix tenerrima, and Zygnema pectinum), Euglenophyta (e.g., Euglena viridis), and Bacillariophyta (e.g., Cyclotella glomerata, Navicula capitata, Nitzschia acicularis, and Pinnularia major) in the surface water of this lake were 3.3%-5.5%, respectively.


Notes On Some Lichenicolous Fungi Species From Turkey, Mehmet Gökhan Halici, Mehmet Candan Jan 2007

Notes On Some Lichenicolous Fungi Species From Turkey, Mehmet Gökhan Halici, Mehmet Candan

Turkish Journal of Botany

Comments on habitat, substrata and spore structures for 9 lichenicolous fungi species from Turkey are given. Endococcus verrucosus Hafellner and Rosellinula haplospora (Th.Fr. & Almqu. ex Th.Fr.) R.Sant. are new records for Turkey.


Two New Records From Lebanon: Chamaesyce Nutans (Lag.) Small (Euphorbiaceae) And Eleusine Indica (L.) Gaertner (Poaceae), Ricardus M. Haber, Myrna T. Semaan Jan 2007

Two New Records From Lebanon: Chamaesyce Nutans (Lag.) Small (Euphorbiaceae) And Eleusine Indica (L.) Gaertner (Poaceae), Ricardus M. Haber, Myrna T. Semaan

Turkish Journal of Botany

Chamaesyce nutans (Lag.) Small (Euphorbiaceae) and Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertner (Poaceae) are described as new records for the flora of Lebanon. Specimens of C. nutans collected from roadsides and rocks in a middle mountain forest confirm the occurrence of the species on the western slopes of the Mount Lebanon Range. Additionally, specimens of E. indica were collected from wasteland and roadsides in the coastal town of Kaslik. The species were observed to thrive abundantly in similar habitats along the coastal urban zone of Lebanon.


Lichen Records From Sarıçiçek Mountain In Southern Giresun Province, Turkey, Demet Cansaran Duman, Ender Yurdakulol Jan 2007

Lichen Records From Sarıçiçek Mountain In Southern Giresun Province, Turkey, Demet Cansaran Duman, Ender Yurdakulol

Turkish Journal of Botany

Herein, we report 87 lichen species from 11 localities in the Sarıçiçek Mountains, Giresun, Turkey, of which 48 are new records for Giresun Province.


The Flora Of Akçadağ (Van-Turkey), Osman Karabacak, Lütfi̇ Behçet Jan 2007

The Flora Of Akçadağ (Van-Turkey), Osman Karabacak, Lütfi̇ Behçet

Turkish Journal of Botany

This paper describes a floristic study of Akçadağ. The research was carried out between 2000 and 2002. During the study period, 2650 vascular plant specimens were collected. After the identification of the specimens, the flora was determined to include 891 taxa (at specific and intraspecific ranks) belonging to 738 species, 328 genera, and 70 families. The distribution of Campanula radula Fisch. in Turkey is recorded for the first time. Thirty-five taxa were defined as new records for the B9 square. The endemism rate of the area is 7.5% based on 67 taxa. The largest families are Asteraceae (142 taxa), Brassicaceae …


Combining Ability Analysis Of Yield And Yield Components In Tomato (Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill.), Mohammad Mofidul Hannan, Manosh Kumar Biswas, Mohammad Bulbul Ahmed, Monzur Hossain, Rafiul Islam Jan 2007

Combining Ability Analysis Of Yield And Yield Components In Tomato (Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill.), Mohammad Mofidul Hannan, Manosh Kumar Biswas, Mohammad Bulbul Ahmed, Monzur Hossain, Rafiul Islam

Turkish Journal of Botany

The nature of the inheritance of plant height at 60 days, number of flowers per cluster, number of fruits per plant, fruit weight per plant, and number of seeds per fruit was studied from a 10-parent diallel cross of Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. Due to their high general combining ability effects, Pusharubi, Bari-4, and Dynasagor parents were suggested for future hybridisation programmes. For yield, the crosses Deshy x Ratan, Deshy x Epoch, Dynasagor x Ratan, Bari-4 x Pusharubi, and Dynamo x Namdhari had good specific combining ability effects and they were recommended because they produce stable performing rare transgressive segregants. A …


Nasturtiopsis Integrifolia (Boulos) Abdel Khalik & Bakker (Brassicaceae), A New Combination, And Cruciata Articulata (L.) Ehrend. (Rubiaceae), A New Record For The Flora Of Egypt, Kadry N. Abdel-Khalik, F. T. Bakker Jan 2007

Nasturtiopsis Integrifolia (Boulos) Abdel Khalik & Bakker (Brassicaceae), A New Combination, And Cruciata Articulata (L.) Ehrend. (Rubiaceae), A New Record For The Flora Of Egypt, Kadry N. Abdel-Khalik, F. T. Bakker

Turkish Journal of Botany

In Brassicaceae a new combination is made: Nasturtiopsis integrifolia (Boulos) Abdel Khalik & Bakker, and in Rubiaceae Cruciata articulata (L.) Ehrend. is a new record for the flora of Egypt. Descriptions, photographs, useful differential morphological characters, and a distribution map are given. Problems of nomenclature and synonymy are discussed.


Some Lichens From Gaziantep, Kahramanmaraş, Kırşehir And Yozgat Provinces (Turkey), Mehmet Gökhan Halici, Ahmet Aksoy, Mustafa Kocakaya Jan 2007

Some Lichens From Gaziantep, Kahramanmaraş, Kırşehir And Yozgat Provinces (Turkey), Mehmet Gökhan Halici, Ahmet Aksoy, Mustafa Kocakaya

Turkish Journal of Botany

Fifty genera containing 152 taxa of lichenised and lichenicolous fungi were identified from 15 sampling stations in the Turkish provinces of Gaziantep, Kahramanmaraş, Kırşehir and Yozgat. Rosellinula frustulosae (Vouaux) R.Sant. is a new record for Turkey.


The Taxonomy And Variation Of Leaf Anatomical Characters In The Genus Aegilops L. (Poaceae) In Iran, Navaz Kharazian Jan 2007

The Taxonomy And Variation Of Leaf Anatomical Characters In The Genus Aegilops L. (Poaceae) In Iran, Navaz Kharazian

Turkish Journal of Botany

This study concerns the evaluation of leaf anatomical characters (7 qualitative and 12 quantitative characters) among 26 accessions of the Aegilops L. species. The results of this study showed that the anatomical characters have high variation in the width of stomata, the number of long cells in the adaxial epidermis, the number of short cells in the abaxial epidermis, the number of stomata in the abaxial epidermis, the occurrence of prickles in the adaxial epidermis, and the width of phloem cells. The variations in anatomical characters were related to the cold and warm areas of Iran and commonly occurred among …


Nutrient Contents Of Pinus Brutia Ten. (Pinaceae) And Pistacia Terebinthus L. (Anacardiaceae) Growing On Marl And Conglomerate Substrata In The Eastern Mediterranean, Hüsni̇ye Aka Sağliker, Cengi̇z Darici Jan 2007

Nutrient Contents Of Pinus Brutia Ten. (Pinaceae) And Pistacia Terebinthus L. (Anacardiaceae) Growing On Marl And Conglomerate Substrata In The Eastern Mediterranean, Hüsni̇ye Aka Sağliker, Cengi̇z Darici

Turkish Journal of Botany

The eastern Mediterranean region is one of the main areas of the Mediterranean vegetation containing Calabrian cluster pine (Pinus brutia Ten., Pinaceae) forests and terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus L., Anacardiaceae) communities. This study was carried out with the leaves, shoots, leaf litters, and soils of Calabrian cluster pine and terebinth growing on both marl and conglomerate substrata in the eastern Mediterranean region (Turkey) to determine average C, N, P and K contents, and the amounts of humic and fulvic acid in these plant soils. The average element contents of leaf, shoot, leaf litter and soil samples of both plants from the …


Juniperus Oxycedrus L. Subsp. Oxycedrus Var. Spilinanus Yalt., Eliçin & Terzioğlu: A New Variety From Turkey, Fai̇k Yaltirik, Gökhan Eli̇çi̇n, Sali̇h Terzi̇oğlu Jan 2007

Juniperus Oxycedrus L. Subsp. Oxycedrus Var. Spilinanus Yalt., Eliçin & Terzioğlu: A New Variety From Turkey, Fai̇k Yaltirik, Gökhan Eli̇çi̇n, Sali̇h Terzi̇oğlu

Turkish Journal of Botany

A new variety from Turkey is described and illustrated: Juniperus oxycedrus L. subsp. oxycedrus var. spilinanus Yalt., Eliçin & Terzioğlu. This variety grows in forest clearings of Pinus brutia Ten. and P. nigra J.F.Arnold subsp. nigra var. caramanica (Loudon) Rehder, and on stony slopes (800-1400 m) in Spildağı National Park, Manisa (B1) in West Anatolia. Its diagnostic morphological characters are discussed.


New And Interesting Moss Records For Iran, Ahmad Ghahreman, Moussa Faridi, Saeed Shirzadian, Farideh Attar Jan 2007

New And Interesting Moss Records For Iran, Ahmad Ghahreman, Moussa Faridi, Saeed Shirzadian, Farideh Attar

Turkish Journal of Botany

Four moss species, namely, Tetraphis pellucida Hedw. (Tetraphidaceae), Ulota crispa (Hedw.) Brid. (Orthotrichaceae), Haplohymenium triste (Ces.) Kindb. (Anomodontaceae), and Rhynchostegiella litorea (De Not.) Limpr. (Brachytheciaceae) are recorded from Iran. The specimens were collected from Kheiroodkenar Forest, Mazandaran Province (north of Iran).


New Record For A Dinoflagellate Species (Gonyaulax Pacifica Kofoid) From Turkish Coastal Waters (Northeastern Mediterranean Sea), Sevi̇m Polat Jan 2007

New Record For A Dinoflagellate Species (Gonyaulax Pacifica Kofoid) From Turkish Coastal Waters (Northeastern Mediterranean Sea), Sevi̇m Polat

Turkish Journal of Botany

The dinoflagellate species Gonyaulax pacifica Kofoid is reported for the first time from northeastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey; it has not previously been reported for any Turkish coastal waters. The morphological characteristics of this species are described in detail and information about its ecological and biogeographical distribution is given.


Lichens From The Maslak Campus Of İstanbul Technical University, Gülşah Çobanoğlu Jan 2007

Lichens From The Maslak Campus Of İstanbul Technical University, Gülşah Çobanoğlu

Turkish Journal of Botany

The lichen diversity of the Maslak Campus of İstanbul Technical University is presented in this study. In total, 23 lichen species belonging to 14 genera were recorded. Strangospora pinicola (A.Massal.) Körb. is a new record for the Turkish lichen flora and 5 species are new records for İstanbul province.


Construction Of A Genetic Linkage Map Of Citrus With Random Amplified Polymorphic Dna (Rapd) Markers Using A Progeny Population From A Complex Intergeneric Cross, Mehtap Şahi̇n Çevi̇k, Gloria A. Moore Jan 2007

Construction Of A Genetic Linkage Map Of Citrus With Random Amplified Polymorphic Dna (Rapd) Markers Using A Progeny Population From A Complex Intergeneric Cross, Mehtap Şahi̇n Çevi̇k, Gloria A. Moore

Turkish Journal of Botany

This study included 30 plants that were randomly selected from a larger progeny population obtained from a complex intergeneric cross of {C. grandis (L.) Osb. x [C. paradisi Macf. x Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.]} x {[(C. paradisi Macf. x P. trifoliata (L.) Raf.) x C. reticulata Blanco] x [(C. paradisi Macf. x Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.) x C. sinensis (L.) Osb.]}. Genomic DNA was extracted from leaf samples of these plants and analysed for polymorphisms by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), using 10-mer random primers. A total of 111 random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers were identified using 38 random primers. …


Flora Of The Gölcük Area (Bolu, Turkey), Nursel İki̇nci̇, Adi̇l Güner Jan 2007

Flora Of The Gölcük Area (Bolu, Turkey), Nursel İki̇nci̇, Adi̇l Güner

Turkish Journal of Botany

Field studies were carried out to determine the vascular flora of the Gölcük area (Bolu) during 1997-1998. At the end of the evaluation of the identification of the collected specimens and the results of previous studies, 80 families, 277 genera, 461 species and 475 taxa in total were determined. The rates of species belonging to certain phytogegraphical regions are as follows: the Euro-Siberians 30.8% (142 spp.), the Irano-Turanians 1.5% (7 spp.), the Mediterraneans 5.2% (24 spp.), and phytogeographically unknown 58.4% (269 spp.). The number of endemic taxa found in the research area is 16; thus the endemism rate is 3.5%. …


The Phytoplankton Community (Except Bacillariophyceae) Of Lake Abant (Bolu, Turkey), Abuzer Çelekli̇, Olcay Obali, Okan Külköylüoğlu Jan 2007

The Phytoplankton Community (Except Bacillariophyceae) Of Lake Abant (Bolu, Turkey), Abuzer Çelekli̇, Olcay Obali, Okan Külköylüoğlu

Turkish Journal of Botany

A total of 162 phytoplankton species found monthly from 3 littoral and 2 vertical stations between June 2003 and June 2005 were identified from Lake Abant (Bolu, Turkey). Some species, such as Trachelomonas volvocina Ehrenberg, Cryptomonas ovata Ehrenberg, and Ceratium hirundinella (Müller) Dujardin showed frequent occurrence almost every month, but others had specific seasonality. Phytoplankton composition of this lake was dominated by Chlorophyta, accounting for about 58.6% of the species richness. Phytoplankton composition in Lake Abant included many new reported (> 30) taxa for the algal flora of Turkey.


Effects Of Salinity: Calcium Interaction On Growth And Nucleic Acid Metabolism In Five Species Of Chenopodiaceae, Essam E. M. Abo-Kassem Jan 2007

Effects Of Salinity: Calcium Interaction On Growth And Nucleic Acid Metabolism In Five Species Of Chenopodiaceae, Essam E. M. Abo-Kassem

Turkish Journal of Botany

Seed germination, seedling growth, and some enzyme activity of nucleic acid metabolism were studied in 5 members of Chenopodiaceae [Beta vulgaris L., Chenopodium quinoa Willd., Spinacea oleracea L., Allenrolfia occidentalis (S.Watson) Kuntze, Atriplex hortensis L.] under NaCl salinity alone or combined with 0.5 mM CaSO_4. High salinity delayed radical emergence and decreased germination percentage in all plants. Combined CaSO_4 reduced inhibition of seed germination in B. vulgaris, S. oleracea, and A. hortensis, but increased it in C. quinoa and A. occidentalis. CaSO_4 reduced plant growth to a greater degree than high salinity did. High salinity decreased total nucleic acid content …