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Theses and Dissertations

Theses/Dissertations

Mathematics

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Teacher Perceptions And Teaching Practices In The Elementary Mathematics Classroom, Cynthia K. Moschera Jan 2023

Teacher Perceptions And Teaching Practices In The Elementary Mathematics Classroom, Cynthia K. Moschera

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study is to explore elementary educators’ perceptions regarding what it means to conceptually understand mathematics, the emphasis teachers place on utilizing evidence-based teaching processes, as identified as effective by National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM), and how these perceptions influence their instructional choices. The theoretical framework includes Lev Vygotsky’s theory of Zone of Proximal Development. The methodological type will be a qualitative collective case study consisting of 8 participants, which include classroom teachers of grades 2-5. The TIMSS (Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study) conducted every four years, has highlighted gaps in mathematics performance …


The Impact Of Physical Education On Students’ Performance Outcomes In Mathematics, Ryan Thomas Cox Jan 2022

The Impact Of Physical Education On Students’ Performance Outcomes In Mathematics, Ryan Thomas Cox

Theses and Dissertations

Research studies have suggested that students who participate in daily physical activity and who are more physically fit may have improved academic achievement scores. However, pressures on school districts to improve students’ academic achievement in core course areas such as math, science, and English have put less emphasis on courses such as physical education. School districts around the country have eliminated and/or have lessened the amount of physical activity students receive during the school day. This study examined the impact of time of physical education and difference in 9th-grade students’ math achievement scores in their Algebra course and outcomes on …


Impact Of Pro-Based Learning On Student Performance In Elementary Mathematics, Emmanuela Remy Jan 2020

Impact Of Pro-Based Learning On Student Performance In Elementary Mathematics, Emmanuela Remy

Theses and Dissertations

Elementary school students have been underperforming in mathematics at the city, state, and national level. The National Education Goals, adopted by the United States Congress in 1989, did not achieve the two math goals (Goal #3 and Goal #5) by the year 2000 as outlined in the Goals 2000 Legislation. The 2019 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) results indicated that grade 4 students were not proficient in mathematics. This exploratory study, not only sought to address the two National Education math goals, but also investigated whether Pro-Based Learning (ProBL) was an effective pedagogical practice for elementary school students of …


The Impact Of Universally Accelerating Eighth Grade Mathematics Students In Heterogeneously Grouped Classrooms: An Interrupted Time Series, Patrick Walsh Jan 2020

The Impact Of Universally Accelerating Eighth Grade Mathematics Students In Heterogeneously Grouped Classrooms: An Interrupted Time Series, Patrick Walsh

Theses and Dissertations

Traditionally, students are scheduled to take Algebra I in their first year of high school mathematics in New York State. However, in many schools, the “top” students in a cohort have access to this course in eighth grade, tracking these high-achieving students ahead of their lower-achieving peers. In response, some schools have adopted the policy of “Algebra for all” in eighth grade – called universal acceleration. A perceived benefit to the policy of universal acceleration is ensuring equal access to a challenging curriculum for all students, regardless of race, socioeconomic status, or prior achievement- mitigating one of the perceived limitations …