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Marquette University

Chemistry Faculty Research and Publications

2005

Cone calorimetry

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Effects Of Surfactants On The Thermal And Fire Properties Of Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)/Clay Nanocomposites, Panchatapa Jash, Charles A. Wilkie Jun 2005

Effects Of Surfactants On The Thermal And Fire Properties Of Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)/Clay Nanocomposites, Panchatapa Jash, Charles A. Wilkie

Chemistry Faculty Research and Publications

Nanocomposites of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) with layered silicates and with polyhedral oligosilsesquioxanes (POSS) were prepared by bulk polymerization. The thermal and fire stabilities of the various organically-modified clay and POSS nanocomposites were evaluated using both thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and cone calorimetry. Thermogravimetric analysis is not a good criteria for evaluating nanocomposite formation but cone calorimetry can be. For montmorillonite systems, when more than 4% clay is present, the expected reduction in peak heat release rate is observed. For hectorite, a minimum of 6% clay concentration is required to achieve the same reduction in peak heat release rate. POSS has the …


Methyl Methacrylate Oligomerically-Modified Clay And Its Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) Nanocomposites, Xiaoxia Zheng, David D. Jiang, Charles A. Wilkie Jan 2005

Methyl Methacrylate Oligomerically-Modified Clay And Its Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) Nanocomposites, Xiaoxia Zheng, David D. Jiang, Charles A. Wilkie

Chemistry Faculty Research and Publications

A methyl methacrylate oligomerically-modified clay was used to prepare poly(methyl methacrylate) clay nanocomposites by melt blending and the effect of the clay loading level on the modified clay and corresponding nanocomposite was studied. These nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and cone calorimetry. The results show a mixed intercalated/delaminated morphology with good nanodispersion. The compatibility between the methylacrylate-subsituted clay and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) are greatly improved compared to other oligomerically-modified clays.