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International Bridges Cover Sent By Jewish Brigadist, Adolf Lebovic Dec 1937

International Bridges Cover Sent By Jewish Brigadist, Adolf Lebovic

Bulmash Family Holocaust Collection

Envelope with four red postage stamps, one green postage stamp and one gray postage stamp, all marked “REPUBLICA ESPAÑOLA. Backed stamped with “BRATISLAVA 17.xii.37—8” in black ink.

Information Provided by Michael D. Bulmash:International Brigades cover to Czechoslovakia sent by Jewish Brigades soldier Adolf Lebovič, “S.R.I. 1J, Albacete,” with mark SCC111 of December 11, 1937 (and censor Heller 5a on the back), among Paris transit mark dated on December 17, 1938. On the front Prague transit mark of December 16, 1938.


Kenyon Collegian - December 8, 1937 Dec 1937

Kenyon Collegian - December 8, 1937

The Kenyon Collegian

No abstract provided.


Hika - December 1937 Dec 1937

Hika - December 1937

HIKA Literary Magazine

No abstract provided.


Karl Gebhardt (1897-1948) Letter To Rudolf Hess Nov 1937

Karl Gebhardt (1897-1948) Letter To Rudolf Hess

Bulmash Family Holocaust Collection

Two pages, first page includes "Persönlich!" printed in black print and underlined in top center and "2" in bottom right corner of page, next page marked with "2" at top center and includes signature of Ihr Dankbarer

Information Provided by Michael D. Bulmash:

Gebhardt was the personal physician to both Himmler and Hess, as well as president of the German Red Cross, and medical superintendent of the Hohenlychen Sanatorium, a medical facility for treating injured or sick SS personnel. Involved in coordinating surgical experiments on inmates of Ravensbruck and Auschwitz in an effort to justify his surgical approach to treating …


Kenyon Collegian - November 17, 1937 Nov 1937

Kenyon Collegian - November 17, 1937

The Kenyon Collegian

No abstract provided.


Envelope With Cancel For "The Eternal Jew" Antisemitic Exhibition, Munich, 1937 Nov 1937

Envelope With Cancel For "The Eternal Jew" Antisemitic Exhibition, Munich, 1937

Bulmash Family Holocaust Collection

Envelope with diagonal texture. Addressed in pen to dr. Georfant Miller. Includes two black "Der ewige Jude" hand stamps.

Information Provided by Michael D. Bulmash: The Munchen (Munich) Exhibition of "The Eternal Jew" opened November 9, 1937. This cancel applied to the third day of the exhibit.


Kenyon Collegian - November 10, 1937 Nov 1937

Kenyon Collegian - November 10, 1937

The Kenyon Collegian

No abstract provided.


Antisemitic Exhibition – Munich 1937 Nov 1937

Antisemitic Exhibition – Munich 1937

Bulmash Family Holocaust Collection

Yellow postcard with an illustration of a stereotyped Jewish man, holding a cane and map with the Communist hammer and sickle in one hand and coins in the other. Includes caption, "Der Ewige Jude" (The Eternal Jew) in type that mirrors Hebrew. Back is addressed to Beita Schniler in blue ink.

Information Provided by Michael D. Bulmash:

To further promote Nazi antisemitic objectives, a travelling exhibition named “Der Ewige Jude” ("The Eternal Jew") was created in 1937. It appeared in five cities during the following eighteen months. The exhibition depicted Jews - their clothes, facial characteristics, cultural items and art …


Hika - November 1937 Nov 1937

Hika - November 1937

HIKA Literary Magazine

No abstract provided.


Spanish Civil War Propaganda Postcard With Images Of Hitler, Franco And Mussolini Oct 1937

Spanish Civil War Propaganda Postcard With Images Of Hitler, Franco And Mussolini

Bulmash Family Holocaust Collection

Postcard includes images of Adolf Hitler, Francisco Franco, Benito Mussolini along left side, postmarked “SEVILLA” in upper right corner.”

Information Provided by Michael D. Bulmash:Propaganda postcard showing photographs and flags of partners in the Nationalist coalition: Nationalist Spain under Franco; Fascist Italy under Mussolini; and Nazi Germany under Hitler.


Kenyon Collegian - October 27, 1937 Oct 1937

Kenyon Collegian - October 27, 1937

The Kenyon Collegian

No abstract provided.


Letter From Hans Frank To Mein Fuhrer (Adolph Hitler) Oct 1937

Letter From Hans Frank To Mein Fuhrer (Adolph Hitler)

Bulmash Family Holocaust Collection

Typewritten letter on white stationery with printed header. Includes a signature in black ink.

Information Provided by Michael D. Bulmash: Hans Frank (1900-1946) was the Nazi Occupation Governor of the area of Poland known as the "General Government". He was responsible for the ghettoization of Jews in Warsaw, and the genocide perpetrated there. This is a letter addressed to Adolf Hitler written on his personal letterhead, addressed October 26, 1937. Frank thanks Hitler for giving him permission to travel to Paris and would like to give the Führer his impression of the city, of life in France, and especially of …


Kenyon Collegian - October 20, 1937 Oct 1937

Kenyon Collegian - October 20, 1937

The Kenyon Collegian

No abstract provided.


Kenyon Collegian - October 13, 1937 Oct 1937

Kenyon Collegian - October 13, 1937

The Kenyon Collegian

No abstract provided.


Censored Republican Air Mail Sent From Barcelona During Spanish Civil War Oct 1937

Censored Republican Air Mail Sent From Barcelona During Spanish Civil War

Bulmash Family Holocaust Collection

Front: Three stamps in top right corner. Left to right: black with man in profile facing left; red with man in profile facing left; blue with image of building. Address handwritten in black ink. A blue stamp added to left corner for air travel. A faded purple censor stamp on the left side, along with a piece of beige tape. '29' stamped in purple on the right side. Back: tape and purple stamp on right side, with some pencil markings on the fold of the envelope.

Information Provided by Michael D. Bulmash: Spain, Civil War, Republican air mail cover from …


Hika - October 1937 Oct 1937

Hika - October 1937

HIKA Literary Magazine

No abstract provided.


Kenyon Collegian - September 29, 1937 Sep 1937

Kenyon Collegian - September 29, 1937

The Kenyon Collegian

No abstract provided.


Kenyon Collegian - September 24, 1937 Sep 1937

Kenyon Collegian - September 24, 1937

The Kenyon Collegian

No abstract provided.


Tag Der Deutschen Kunst München 1937 [Day Of German Art In Munich] Postcard Sep 1937

Tag Der Deutschen Kunst München 1937 [Day Of German Art In Munich] Postcard

Bulmash Family Holocaust Collection

Front: A white postcard with iridescent yellow/green symbol of the Nazi eagle, torch and Greco-Roman head.Back: Handwritten message in black ink with a green Hitler stamp.

Information Provided by Michael D. Bulmash: House of German Art, Munich, official event postcard used September 23, 1937.


Kenyon Collegian - September 16, 1937 Sep 1937

Kenyon Collegian - September 16, 1937

The Kenyon Collegian

No abstract provided.


Spanish Civil War Cover, Agfa In Spain Censor Markings To I.G.Farben Agfa Division In Berlin Aug 1937

Spanish Civil War Cover, Agfa In Spain Censor Markings To I.G.Farben Agfa Division In Berlin

Bulmash Family Holocaust Collection

Off-white envelope with return address 'Diez Hermanos - Jerez de la Frontera' printed in cursive across the top. Three stamps below that: two green, one red. Each has a circular black stamp on top of it. There is also a purple, circular stamp 'Censura Militar Jerez Frontera'.The address is typewritten.

Information Provided by Michael D. Bulmash: Spanish Civil War. 1937 to Margate, UK with censor markings.


Letter To Der Stürmer Aug 1937

Letter To Der Stürmer

Bulmash Family Holocaust Collection

A letter written in blue cursive on light blue paper.

Information Provided by Michael D. Bulmash:

Someone (only initials given) had visited the city of Lodz (known as Litzmannstadt during the German occupation) and reports to Julius Streicher's violently antisemitic tabloid Der Stürmer that there are many Jewish schools, Talmud Torahs (primary school for boys). One, on 10 Jacob Street, is dedicated to a Rabbi Mirjel (?), whom this writer suspects is involved in a "secret" Torah association.


Press Photograph Of Cordell Hull With Henry Morgenthau Jul 1937

Press Photograph Of Cordell Hull With Henry Morgenthau

Bulmash Family Holocaust Collection

Black and white photograph of three men in suits (Henry Morgenthau, Arthur de Sousa Costa, Cordell Hull) in front of three other men, none looking at camera. Back of photo includes “U.S. – BRAZIL SIGN FINANCIAL TREATY”

Information Provided by Michael D. Bulmash:

Cordell Hull with Henry Morgenthau, Jr., Secretary of the Treasury, 1937.

Cordell Hull was Secretary of State under Franklin Delano Roosevelt, as well as a recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize for his work in facilitating the creation of the United Nations. He was also instrumental in refusing any action that might have helped Jews persecuted by …


Commencement 1937 Jun 1937

Commencement 1937

Commencement Programs

No abstract provided.


Kenyon Collegian - June 12, 1937 Jun 1937

Kenyon Collegian - June 12, 1937

The Kenyon Collegian

No abstract provided.


Forgery Of English 20 Pound Note: Operation Bernhard Jun 1937

Forgery Of English 20 Pound Note: Operation Bernhard

Bulmash Family Holocaust Collection

White paper with a texturized background. "Bank of England" printed in elaborate font on the top, with a picture of a seated woman. Image is in an emblazoned circle with a crown at the top. Note is for 20 pounds and is dated 1937 June 7, London. There is a signature in the lower right corner for the Chief Cashier.

Information Provided by Michael D. Bulmash: Forgery of English 20 pound note with signature of K.O. Peppiatt. The codename Operation Bernhard was based on a plan to destabilize the British economy by flooding the country with counterfeit notes. A counterfeiting …


Certificate Signed By Adolf Hitler Jun 1937

Certificate Signed By Adolf Hitler

Bulmash Family Holocaust Collection

Certificate with intricate cursive made out to Hans Joachim von Loeschebrand-Horn. Includes Hitler signature in black.

Information Provided by Michael D. Bulmash:

Adolf Hitler, Nazi Party leader and Germany's Führer, signed this document concerning the appointment of Hans Joachim von Loeschebrand-Horn, a propagandist and cartographer, to serve as director of the Reichdienst. Co-signed by William Frick (1877-1948), Nazi Minister of the Interior and author of the Nuremberg Laws.


Hika - June 1937 Jun 1937

Hika - June 1937

HIKA Literary Magazine

No abstract provided.


Letter To Karl Wolff Signed By Viktor Brack May 1937

Letter To Karl Wolff Signed By Viktor Brack

Bulmash Family Holocaust Collection

White Reich chancellery letterhead with typewritten message. Includes some writing in green, and a signature from Viktor Brack in black, as well as green and purple hand stamps.

Information Provided by Michael D. Bulmash:

Document on Reich chancellery letterhead, 1937 to Karl Wolff, signed by Viktor Brack, concerning assisting one Oberleutenant Behrens. Brack was a Nazi SS officer, a war criminal who organized the T4 Euthanasia program and developed mass sterilization techniques. He was a chief planner of the organization and implementation of mass gassings. Initially the doctors in the T4 program sterilized those deemed "Life Unworthy of Life"; later …


Kenyon Collegian - May 18, 1937 May 1937

Kenyon Collegian - May 18, 1937

The Kenyon Collegian

No abstract provided.