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Association Of Exercise Identity With Measures Of Exercise Commitment, Dean F. Anderson, Charles M. Cychosz, Warren D. Franke Sep 1998

Association Of Exercise Identity With Measures Of Exercise Commitment, Dean F. Anderson, Charles M. Cychosz, Warren D. Franke

Warren D Franke

Role-identities are integral parts of the concept of self. Sociological traditions suggest that they serve to give meaning and importance to past behavior as well as providing direction for future behavior. This investigation examined the relationship of Exercise Identity with: age of subject, three measures of exercise commitment, and three physiological indicators of fit­ness. Data were collected from 448 of the 531 (84%) law enforcement personnel of a state department of public safety during annual physical exams at the university fitness clinic. Ninety-eight percent of the subjects self-identified as Caucasian and 96% were male (mean age = 39, range 21-63). …


Normal Reference Intervals And The Effects Of Time And Feeding On Serum Bile Acid Concentrations In Llamas, Claire B. Andreasen, Erwin G. Pearson, Brad B. Smith, Terry C. Gerros, Duane Lassen Apr 1998

Normal Reference Intervals And The Effects Of Time And Feeding On Serum Bile Acid Concentrations In Llamas, Claire B. Andreasen, Erwin G. Pearson, Brad B. Smith, Terry C. Gerros, Duane Lassen

Claire B. Andreasen

Fifty clinically healthy llamas, 0.5–13 years of age (22 intact males, 10 neutered males, 18 females), with no biochemical evidence of liver disease or hematologic abnormalities, were selected to establish serum bile acid reference intervals. Serum samples submitted to the clinical pathology laboratory were analyzed using a colorimetric enzymatic assay to establish bile acid reference intervals. A nonparametric distribution of llama bile acid concentrations was 1–23 mmol/liter for llamas .1 year of age and 10–44 mmol/liter for llamas #1 year of age. A significant difference was found between these 2 age groups. No correlation was detected between gender and bile …