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California's Incarcerated Mothers: Legal Roadblocks To Reunification, Heidi Rosenberg Sep 2010

California's Incarcerated Mothers: Legal Roadblocks To Reunification, Heidi Rosenberg

Golden Gate University Law Review

This comment will provide statistical information regarding the increase in the number of mothers incarcerated in the United States. Part II will then use California as an example, providing statistical information and a detailed account of the judicial proceedings that an incarcerated mother must adhere to in order to reunite with her children. It will then provide a case example, using In re Precious J. v. Contra Costa County Department of Social Services, which demonstrates how the proceedings actually work.18 In re Precious is a 1996 California case that chronicles the difficulties imposed on a mother and child when a …


From Playpens To Prisons: What The Gang Violence And Juvenile Crime Prevention Act Of 1998 Does To California's Juvenile Justice System And Reasons To Repeal It, Sara Raymond Sep 2010

From Playpens To Prisons: What The Gang Violence And Juvenile Crime Prevention Act Of 1998 Does To California's Juvenile Justice System And Reasons To Repeal It, Sara Raymond

Golden Gate University Law Review

This comment will explore the most significant changes that the Gang Violence and Juvenile Crime Prevention Act (GVJCPA) made to California's juvenile justice system. It will also discuss and propose alternative methods to curb juvenile crime. Part II will examine the juvenile justice system, including the context in which it was created, and juvenile crime across the country. It will then discuss how courts, legislatures, and local governments have confronted the changing nature of juvenile crime, focusing on efforts in California. Part II will also include an introduction to the GVJCPA. Part III will discuss the most important changes that …


The "Cure" That Harms: Sexual Orientation-Based Asylum And The Changing Definition Of Persecution, Alan G. Bennett Sep 2010

The "Cure" That Harms: Sexual Orientation-Based Asylum And The Changing Definition Of Persecution, Alan G. Bennett

Golden Gate University Law Review

This note will discuss the history of sexual orientation-based asylum law. Further, it will outline the statutory requirements for asylum, explain the legal procedure of gaining asylum, and discuss the case law recognition of lesbians and gay men as "a particular social group." In addition, it will address the standards and definitions of persecution.


California's Antistalking Statute: The Pivotal Role Of Intent, Christine B. Gregson Sep 2010

California's Antistalking Statute: The Pivotal Role Of Intent, Christine B. Gregson

Golden Gate University Law Review

Since 1990, prosecutors have learned that in order to effectively protect victims, antistalking laws must be broad in scope, carry substantial penalties, and pass constitutional muster. Convicted stalkers have repeatedly attacked the law as unconstitutional. All such challenges have failed. However, the California legislature has clarified and strengthened the antistalking law through a series of revisions over the past eight years.s Today, the antis talking law is broad in scope and has repeatedly passed constitutional scrutiny. However, the level of intent that the antistalking statute currently requires could pose problems for prosecutors by allowing accused stalkers to escape liability by …


Making The Crucial Connection: A Proposed Threat Hearsay Exception, Donna Meredith Matthews Sep 2010

Making The Crucial Connection: A Proposed Threat Hearsay Exception, Donna Meredith Matthews

Golden Gate University Law Review

This article discusses how courts admit and exclude threat hearsay in the domestic homicide context and suggests an approach for admission of such evidence. After analyzing the current evidentiary status of the victim's statements regarding threats in homicide cases in which an apparently abusive spouse/partner is accused, I argue for adoption of a new hearsay exception that permits systematic admission of victims' statements concerning threats and violence by the accused. The victim can no longer speak for herself because she has been killed, often because the law is apparently helpless to intervene on her behalf, even when asked. Consequently, the …


Union Power, Soul Power: Intersections Of Race, Gender And Law, Wendy L. Wilbanks Sep 2010

Union Power, Soul Power: Intersections Of Race, Gender And Law, Wendy L. Wilbanks

Golden Gate University Law Review

This Comment will cover three main topics. First, this Comment will tell the story of the Charleston strike and the individual women involved. Second, this Comment will examine, through the eyes of those individuals, the unique ways in which race and gender come together to create unique circumstances that deserve legal consideration. For both of these sections, I use the women's own voices to illustrate and reinforce substantive points. Third, this comment will describe the 10-day strike notice provision, examining how it would have affected the Charleston workers had it been enacted in 1969 during the time of the strike. …


The Claims Of Women Of Color Under Title Vii: The Interaction Of Race And Gender, Mary Elizabeth Powell Sep 2010

The Claims Of Women Of Color Under Title Vii: The Interaction Of Race And Gender, Mary Elizabeth Powell

Golden Gate University Law Review

This comment will focus on how a single characteristic construction of Title VII has distorted and marginalized the claims of women of color. Part One illustrates how the courts initially refused to recognize the claim of interactive discrimination. Part Two explains the limited way in which courts began to recognize the interactive claims brought by women of color. Instead of seeing the plaintiffs as alleging the single entity of interactive discrimination, courts have bisected the claim into "sex plus race." Part Three focuses on the issue of women of color as adequately representing a class in a class action suit. …


Divinity Vs. Discrimination: Curtailing The Divine Reach Of Church Authority, Whitney Ellenby Sep 2010

Divinity Vs. Discrimination: Curtailing The Divine Reach Of Church Authority, Whitney Ellenby

Golden Gate University Law Review

Church authority to practice gender discrimination in employment decisions represents the collision of principles of religious liberty on one hand, and the need to eradicate invidious discrimination on the other. In order to secure the free exercise of religion, the First Amendment prohibits legislation which interferes with or significantly abridges religious belief or conduct. To the extent that employment decisions represent the extension of religious belief, churches have a strong claim of immunity from judicial review of their decisions. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 thus exempts religious entities from civil liability when their discriminatory conduct is …


Acquaintance Rape & The "Force" Element: When "No" Is Not Enough, Daphne Edwards Sep 2010

Acquaintance Rape & The "Force" Element: When "No" Is Not Enough, Daphne Edwards

Golden Gate University Law Review

This comment will show that courts have construed the "force" element to exclude a broad range of coercive conduct. This application perpetuates rape myths and enables assailants to use a broad range of force without the act being legally recognized as "rape." Part I explains the development of rape jurisprudence to illustrate how the law has evolved to emphasize the "force" element. Part II examines rape myths that affect the courts' application of the "force" element. The purpose of this section is to dispel the "violent stranger" rape myth and to illustrate that the most typical "force" used by perpetrators …