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Georgia State University

Kinesiology Dissertations

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African American

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Low Fitness Phenotype And Cardiovascular Disease Risks In African American Women, Jurine H. Owen Mrs May 2012

Low Fitness Phenotype And Cardiovascular Disease Risks In African American Women, Jurine H. Owen Mrs

Kinesiology Dissertations

The purpose of this study is to determine if African American Women (AAW) with low fitness levels have low fitness related to a lifestyle choice of decreased physical activity (PA) or the cardiovascular disadvantage of greater proportion of Type II (FT) muscle fibers.

Forty-eight apparently healthy AAW participated in the study. The women had no known risk factors for CVD; were sedentary (no structured fitness training program within last six months) or minimally fit (PA ≤ 3 x week for 20 minutes); and were not taking any prescription medications for blood pressure, diabetes, or lipid control. On the first visit …