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Eastern Michigan University

McNair Scholars Research Journal

2013

Articles 1 - 11 of 11

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The I-Pad Research Initiative: The Impact Of I-Pads As Engagement Tools For Children With Asperger’S Disorder, Brunette Robinson Sep 2013

The I-Pad Research Initiative: The Impact Of I-Pads As Engagement Tools For Children With Asperger’S Disorder, Brunette Robinson

McNair Scholars Research Journal

Children living with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often exist in their own world, devoid of interaction or engagement with others (Gilmour, Hill, Place & Skuse, 2004). The iPad Research Initiative, carried out by the Eastern Michigan University (EMU) Department of Social Work, assessed the effectiveness of the use of iPads to increase engagement and interaction between children with autism. Parents of children and youth with autism have found this technology to be effective and cost-efficient (Seshadri, 2012). In this research I examined samples from a larger research project to determine if young males between 10 and 12 years old and …


The Relationship Between Exposure To Intimate Partner Violence, Behavior Problems And Weight Status In Preschool Age Children In Head Start Programs, Mayra A. Rivas Sep 2013

The Relationship Between Exposure To Intimate Partner Violence, Behavior Problems And Weight Status In Preschool Age Children In Head Start Programs, Mayra A. Rivas

McNair Scholars Research Journal

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a growing public health concern disproportionally affecting children and their families. Researchers have reported that of 85-90% of children who have witnessed IPV that occurs in the home, 47% of those are under the age of six (Graham-Bermann & Perkins, (2010). Surprisingly, few studies have explored the effects of IPV in preschool-age children. This study examined the relationship between maternal reports of exposure to IPV and preschool-age children’s behavior and physical health, particularly obesity. Participants consisted of 100, predominantly African American (92%) primary care givers of children enrolled in Head Start programs in the city …


The Association Between Children With Autism And Gastrointestinal Symptoms, Yasmeen Prince Sep 2013

The Association Between Children With Autism And Gastrointestinal Symptoms, Yasmeen Prince

McNair Scholars Research Journal

Every day many thousands of children face the complications of Autism. According to Geraghty, Depasquale, and Lane (2010), Autism has become one of the most frequently diagnosed developmental disabilities, with one in one hundred children diagnosed with Autism in the United States every day. The etiology of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has not been determined. One of many questions researchers are asking is whether an association exists between gastrointestinal disorders and Autism. This literature review examines the relationship between GI symptoms and eating patterns in children with Autism, and assesses whether special diets reduce symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder.


Academic And Cultural Bias In The Classroom: A Qualitative Examination Of The Overrepresentation Of African American Students In Special Education, Marcia Molett Sep 2013

Academic And Cultural Bias In The Classroom: A Qualitative Examination Of The Overrepresentation Of African American Students In Special Education, Marcia Molett

McNair Scholars Research Journal

Almost forty percent of African American students are in special education programs, though they constitute only 17% of the general education population (Kunjufu, 2005). A conclusive explanation has yet to be reached as to why this disproportion exists, but multiple suggestions have been made. The ideas that will be presented in this literature review focus on factors such as race, teacher perception and preparation, cultural differences, biases in norm-referenced testing and culturally unresponsive curricula. The purpose of this research review is to gain an understanding of why these issues continue to occur, and what professionals can do to rectify this …


Female Self-Objectification: Causes, Consequences And Prevention, Tanjare' Mckay Sep 2013

Female Self-Objectification: Causes, Consequences And Prevention, Tanjare' Mckay

McNair Scholars Research Journal

Traditionally, social norms have dictated certain gender roles for men and women. Men have generally been regarded as dominant, masculine, and independent, whereas women are often depicted as weak, sensitive and dependent (Basow, 1986). In contemporary society, however, women are free to adopt more flexible gender roles, ranging from those traditionally regarded as “masculine,” to those considered more “androgynous,” to the more stereotypical female gender roles. Some women, nonetheless, continue to adopt traditional gender roles in which self-objectification may persist. According to Calogero (2013), “self-objectification occurs when the objectifying gaze is turned inward, such that women view themselves through the …


Determination Of The Concentration Of Atmospheric Gases By Gas Chromatography, Chris Haskin Sep 2013

Determination Of The Concentration Of Atmospheric Gases By Gas Chromatography, Chris Haskin

McNair Scholars Research Journal

The study of common greenhouse gases such as Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and Methane (CH4) is important because the concentration can be linked to added absorption of emitted terrestrial radiation, leading to the warming of the atmosphere1. This research measures the concentrations of common greenhouse gases in the air surrounding Eastern Michigan University. The development of an auto-sampler system for long term use on the EMU campus will create a viable way to monitor greenhouse gas concentrations throughout the year. Samples were analyzed using an Agilent 6890 Gas Chromatograph and a Valco Industries Thermal Conductivity Detector fitted …


Stereotypes In Video Games And How They Perpetuate Prejudice, Troy G. Deskins Sep 2013

Stereotypes In Video Games And How They Perpetuate Prejudice, Troy G. Deskins

McNair Scholars Research Journal

Systemic research has only recently begun to examine the psychological effects of video games on users. To date, only two studies have examined how the exaggerated stereotypes of minorities in these games affect those who play them. During both studies, game play was found to bring about increases of prejudice, even in users who in screening initially rated low in prejudicial thinking. Taking the theories of how learning and stereotypes work, this paper integrates theoretical approaches into existing research on video games in order to bring about more awareness of the effect of racist images of minorities in the video …


Online Profiles Of Same-Sex Couples Hoping To Adopt: A Communication Analysis, Caprisha Curry Sep 2013

Online Profiles Of Same-Sex Couples Hoping To Adopt: A Communication Analysis, Caprisha Curry

McNair Scholars Research Journal

The number of same-sex couples who are parents has increased dramatically in the last decade (Goldberg & Kinkler 2011). Data from the U.S. Census indicates that approximately 1 in 5 same-sex male couples and 1 in 3 same-sex female couples are raising children (Goldberg & Kinkler, 2011), and many other gays and lesbians are hoping and/or waiting to adopt. This study examines selected online profiles of same-sex couples hoping to adopt. Specifically, I am interested in analyzing how these couples portray themselves online to appeal to pregnant women seeking adoptive families. Same-sex couples must find the means to address the …


Directors' Comments, Heather Neff Sep 2013

Directors' Comments, Heather Neff

McNair Scholars Research Journal

No abstract provided.


Front Materials Sep 2013

Front Materials

McNair Scholars Research Journal

No abstract provided.


Cover Sep 2013

Cover

McNair Scholars Research Journal

No abstract provided.