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Clemson University

Theses/Dissertations

Layer-by-layer

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Synthesis And Characterization Of Novel Diphosphonium Polymers With The Emphasis On Supramolecular Assembly, Catherine Alexis Conrad May 2018

Synthesis And Characterization Of Novel Diphosphonium Polymers With The Emphasis On Supramolecular Assembly, Catherine Alexis Conrad

All Theses

Three different series of diphosphonium polymers were synthesized in order to analyze the supramolecular assembly of these polyelectrolytes with varying polyanions. Variation of the rigidity of the spacer between the phosphonium units determined that flexibility leads to increased absorption and consistency to film growth when observed through layer-by-layer assembly with UV-vis spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. With the flexible ethylene spacer, films formed linearly up to 800 bilayers thick. An additional series of xylene based flexible diphosphonium polymers were synthesized with increasing numbers of methylene unit spacers. Analysis of materials was conducted through thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray crystallography, and layer-by-layer analysis …


Layer-By-Layer Assembly Of {Nanoclay-(Sol-Gel Oxide)}N And {Nanoclay-(Oxide Nanoparticle)}N Multilayers: Synthesis And Growth Mechanisms, Hao Chen May 2010

Layer-By-Layer Assembly Of {Nanoclay-(Sol-Gel Oxide)}N And {Nanoclay-(Oxide Nanoparticle)}N Multilayers: Synthesis And Growth Mechanisms, Hao Chen

All Dissertations

Two new classes of all-inorganic nanostructured multilayers, {MMTx-(sol-gel oxide)}n and {MMTx-(oxide nanoparticle)}n, have been successfully synthesized for the first time. They were made by adapting a layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly method initially developed to synthesize polyelectrolyte-based multilayers. In most previous studies, this electrostatic-assisted LbL assembly method used polyelectrolytes/polymers as the 'structural glue' to prepare multilayers. The synthesis of {MMTx-(sol-gel ZrO2)}n multilayers demonstrates for the first time the feasibility of making sol-gel oxide 'glued' all-inorganic multilayers, thereby introducing an innovative nanoscale fabrication concept. The synthesis of {MMTx-(oxide nanoparticle)}n multilayers further illustrates the versatility of LbL assembly technique by achieving a second new …