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Plant Physiology

Theses/Dissertations

1995

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Chilling Photoinhibition In Zea Mays L And Zea Diploperennis Iltis, Doebely And Guzman: The Role Of Oxygen And Antioxidants, Kajal Bose Ghoshroy Jan 1995

Chilling Photoinhibition In Zea Mays L And Zea Diploperennis Iltis, Doebely And Guzman: The Role Of Oxygen And Antioxidants, Kajal Bose Ghoshroy

Doctoral Dissertations

Light absorbed by photosynthetic pigments must be distributed either for chemical work, reemitted as fluorescence or safely dissipated as heat. Adverse environmental conditions reduce the dissipation capacity of plants and the excess energy leads to damage to the photosynthetic mechanism, termed photoinhibition. Low, non-freezing temperatures cause such photoinhibition, especially in tropical plants grown in the temperate zone. This damage occurs in the photosystem II and is triggered by highly reactive radicals or reactive forms of dioxygen. Numerous studies point to the involvement of oxygen and antioxidant enzymes and substrates in amelioration of these damages. In C$\sb3$ plants, dioxygen is thought …


Photosynthetic Acclimation To Light And Temperature: Excitation Pressure And Redox Sensing, Denis Philip Maxwell Jan 1995

Photosynthetic Acclimation To Light And Temperature: Excitation Pressure And Redox Sensing, Denis Philip Maxwell

Digitized Theses

Photosynthetic acclimation to low temperature has been studied extensively. However, since low temperature causes a preferential decrease in the rates of biochemical as compared to photochemical reactions, some alterations brought about by acclimation to low temperature may be the result of the light-harvesting apparatus absorbing more light energy than can be readily dissipated through photosynthesis. This possibility was investigated by using two species of green algae, Chlorella vulgaris and Dunaliella salina and the techniques of chlorophyll a fluorescence, O{dollar}\sb2{dollar}-evolution, protein electrophoresis and Western blotting, high performance liquid chromatography, RNA blot hybridization, and enzyme and metabolite assays. Compared to algae grown …