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The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act At Age 10: Gina’S Controversial Assertion That Data Transparency Protects Privacy And Civil Rights, Barbara J. Evans May 2019

The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act At Age 10: Gina’S Controversial Assertion That Data Transparency Protects Privacy And Civil Rights, Barbara J. Evans

William & Mary Law Review

The genomic testing industry is an edifice built on data transparency: transparent and often unconsented sharing of our genetic information with researchers to fuel scientific discovery, transparent sharing of our test results to help regulators infer whether the tests are safe and effective, and transparent sharing of our health information to help treat other patients on the premise that we gain reciprocity of advantage when each person’s health care is informed by the best available data about all of us. Transparency undeniably confers many social benefits but creates risks to the civil rights of the people whose genetic information is …


The Derivative Nature Of Corporate Constitutional Rights, Margaret M. Blair, Elizabeth Pollman Apr 2015

The Derivative Nature Of Corporate Constitutional Rights, Margaret M. Blair, Elizabeth Pollman

William & Mary Law Review

This Article engages the two-hundred-year history of corporate constitutional rights jurisprudence to show that the Supreme Court has long accorded rights to corporations based on the rationale that corporations represent associations of people from whom such rights are derived. The Article draws on the history of business corporations in America to argue that the Court’s characterization of corporations as associations made sense throughout most of the nineteenth century. By the late nineteenth century, however, when the Court was deciding several key cases involving corporate rights, this associational view was already becoming a poor fit for some corporations. The Court’s failure …


Is Guilt Dispositive? Federal Habeas After Martinez, Justin F. Marceau Jun 2014

Is Guilt Dispositive? Federal Habeas After Martinez, Justin F. Marceau

William & Mary Law Review

Federal habeas review of criminal convictions is not supposed to be a second opportunity to adjudge guilt. Oliver Wendell Holmes, among others, has said that the sole question on federal habeas is whether the prisoner’s constitutional rights were violated. By the early 1970s, however, scholars criticized this rights-based view of habeas and sounded the alarm that postconviction review had become too far removed from questions of innocence. Most famously, in 1970 Judge Friendly criticized the breadth of habeas corpus by posing a single question: Is innocence irrelevant? In his view habeas review that focused exclusively on questions of rights in …


Windsor Beyond Marriage: Due Process, Equality & Undocumented Immigration, Anthony O'Rourke Jun 2014

Windsor Beyond Marriage: Due Process, Equality & Undocumented Immigration, Anthony O'Rourke

William & Mary Law Review

The Supreme Court’s recent decision in United States v. Windsor, invalidating part of the federal Defense of Marriage Act, presents a significant interpretive challenge. Early commentators have criticized the majority opinion’s lack of analytical rigor, and expressed doubt that Windsor can serve as a meaningful precedent with respect to constitutional questions outside the area of same-sex marriage. This Article offers a more rehabilitative reading of Windsor and shows how the decision can be used to analyze a significant constitutional question concerning the use of state criminal procedure to regulate immigration.

From Windsor’s holding, the Article distills two concrete doctrinal propositions …


Presidential Constitutionalism And Civil Rights, Joseph Landau May 2014

Presidential Constitutionalism And Civil Rights, Joseph Landau

William & Mary Law Review

As the judicial and legislative branches have taken a more passive approach to civil rights enforcement, the President’s exercise of independent, extrajudicial constitutional judgment has become increasingly important. Modern U.S. presidents have advanced constitutional interpretations on matters of race, gender, HIV-status, self-incrimination, reproductive liberty, and gun rights, and President Obama has been especially active in promoting the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons—most famously by refusing to defend the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA). Commentators have criticized the President’s refusal to defend DOMA from numerous perspectives but have not considered how the President’s DOMA policy fits within …


Flunking The Class-Of-One/Failing Equal Protection, William D. Araiza Nov 2013

Flunking The Class-Of-One/Failing Equal Protection, William D. Araiza

William & Mary Law Review

This Article considers the equal protection “class-of-one” doctrine in light of recent developments, both at the Supreme Court and in the lower courts. After Part I explains the background and current state of the doctrine, Part II considers how that doctrine provides insights into such basic equal protection concepts as discriminatory intent and animus. It also critiques the Court’s analysis of the class-of-one, arguing that the Court has mishandled these concepts and in so doing caused doctrinal anomalies and lower court confusion. Part II offers an alternative approach to the class-of-one that corrects those problems while still addressing the concerns …


Tragic Rights: The Rights Critique In The Age Of Obama, Robin L. West Nov 2011

Tragic Rights: The Rights Critique In The Age Of Obama, Robin L. West

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Rethinking The History Of American Freedom, Michael J. Klarman Oct 2000

Rethinking The History Of American Freedom, Michael J. Klarman

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Conceptual Gulfs In City Of Boerne V. Flores, Douglas Laycock Mar 1998

Conceptual Gulfs In City Of Boerne V. Flores, Douglas Laycock

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Rise And Fall Of Supreme Court Concern For Racial Minorities, John E. Nowak Feb 1995

The Rise And Fall Of Supreme Court Concern For Racial Minorities, John E. Nowak

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Imposition, Richard Delgado, Jean Stefancic Mar 1994

Imposition, Richard Delgado, Jean Stefancic

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Ethnicity And Prejudice: Reevaluating "National Origin" Discrimination Under Title Vii, Juan F. Perea Mar 1994

Ethnicity And Prejudice: Reevaluating "National Origin" Discrimination Under Title Vii, Juan F. Perea

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Civil Rights Act Of 1991: A Continuation Of The Wards Cove Standard Of Business Necessity, Philip S. Runkel Mar 1994

The Civil Rights Act Of 1991: A Continuation Of The Wards Cove Standard Of Business Necessity, Philip S. Runkel

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Survival Of Racism Under The Constitution, Juan Williams Oct 1992

The Survival Of Racism Under The Constitution, Juan Williams

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Where's The Politics?: Introduction To Williams, Eastland, Days, And Rabkin, Neal Devins Oct 1992

Where's The Politics?: Introduction To Williams, Eastland, Days, And Rabkin, Neal Devins

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Presumed Frivolous: Application Of Stringent Pleading Requirements In Civil Rights Litigation, Douglas A. Blaze May 1990

Presumed Frivolous: Application Of Stringent Pleading Requirements In Civil Rights Litigation, Douglas A. Blaze

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


James Madison, Virginia Politics, And The Bill Of Rights, J. Gordon Hylton Feb 1990

James Madison, Virginia Politics, And The Bill Of Rights, J. Gordon Hylton

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Revisiting The New Property After Twenty-Five Years, Paul R. Verkuil Feb 1990

Revisiting The New Property After Twenty-Five Years, Paul R. Verkuil

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


James Madison, The Bill Of Rights, And The Problem Of The States, Charles F. Hobson Feb 1990

James Madison, The Bill Of Rights, And The Problem Of The States, Charles F. Hobson

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Cultural Historian's Reading Of Charles Reich's Impact On The Contemporary Discourse On "Welfare", Brigitte Fleischmann Feb 1990

A Cultural Historian's Reading Of Charles Reich's Impact On The Contemporary Discourse On "Welfare", Brigitte Fleischmann

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Preserving The Bill Of Rights In The Modern Administrative-Industrial State, Rodney A. Smolla Feb 1990

Preserving The Bill Of Rights In The Modern Administrative-Industrial State, Rodney A. Smolla

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Introduction To The Bill Of Rights At 200 Years: Bicentennial Perspectives, Rodney A. Smolla Feb 1990

Introduction To The Bill Of Rights At 200 Years: Bicentennial Perspectives, Rodney A. Smolla

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Trivialization Of The Bill Of Rights: One Historian's View Of How The Purposes Of The First Ten Amendments Have Been Defiled, Robert A. Rutland Feb 1990

The Trivialization Of The Bill Of Rights: One Historian's View Of How The Purposes Of The First Ten Amendments Have Been Defiled, Robert A. Rutland

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Madisonian Theory Of Rights, Jack N. Rakove Feb 1990

The Madisonian Theory Of Rights, Jack N. Rakove

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Liberty Impact Of The New Property, Charles A. Reich Feb 1990

The Liberty Impact Of The New Property, Charles A. Reich

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Separation Of Powers And Federalism: Their Impact On Individual Liberty And The Functioning Of Our Government, Candace H. Beckett Apr 1988

Separation Of Powers And Federalism: Their Impact On Individual Liberty And The Functioning Of Our Government, Candace H. Beckett

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Congressional Power To Contradict The Supreme Court's Constitutional Decisions: Accomodation Of Rights In Conflict, J. Edmond Nathanson Feb 1986

Congressional Power To Contradict The Supreme Court's Constitutional Decisions: Accomodation Of Rights In Conflict, J. Edmond Nathanson

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Alien Tort Statute: United States Jurisdiction Over Acts Of Torture Committed Abroad, Timothy Mcdonnell Oct 1981

The Alien Tort Statute: United States Jurisdiction Over Acts Of Torture Committed Abroad, Timothy Mcdonnell

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Privacy, The Right To Die And The Meaning Of Life: A Moral Analysis, David A.J. Richards Mar 1981

Constitutional Privacy, The Right To Die And The Meaning Of Life: A Moral Analysis, David A.J. Richards

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


United States V. City Of Chicago: Impact Standard Applicable To State And Local Governments Under Title Vii, Lydia C. Taylor, Francis C. Bagbey Dec 1978

United States V. City Of Chicago: Impact Standard Applicable To State And Local Governments Under Title Vii, Lydia C. Taylor, Francis C. Bagbey

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.