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Civil Rights

Mark Strasser

2007

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Deliberate Indifference, Professional Judgment, And The Constitution: On Liberty Interests In The Child Placement Context, Mark Strasser Sep 2007

Deliberate Indifference, Professional Judgment, And The Constitution: On Liberty Interests In The Child Placement Context, Mark Strasser

Mark Strasser

Courts and commentators often argue that because adoption is created by state law, there can neither be a constitutional right to adopt nor to be adopted. They sometimes suggest that the major Supreme Court case in this area--Smith v. Organization of Foster Families For Equality and Reform (OFFER)—expressly rejects that there can be rights in the adoption context. Yet, the relevant constitutional jurisprudence is much more nuanced than these courts and commentators suggest, because the issue has not been correctly framed. The focus of discussion should be on whether there is a constitutionally protected liberty interest in the state’s not …


Preaching, Fundraising And The Constitution: On Proselytizing And The First Amendment , Mark Strasser Sep 2007

Preaching, Fundraising And The Constitution: On Proselytizing And The First Amendment , Mark Strasser

Mark Strasser

In a series of cases, the Court has suggested that proselytizing, whether or not including solicitation of donations, is entitled to robust constitutional protection. The Court recently affirmed that view in Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Incorporated v. Village of Stratton. Yet, the relevant jurisprudence is much less clear than either the Court or commentators seem willing to admit. When one considers the cases involving the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), one sees that the protections for proselytizing, especially when involving solicitation, are much weaker than might first be thought. This Article explores the proselytizing cases, …


The Often Illusory Protections Of “Biology Plus:” On The Supreme Court’S Parental Rights Jurisprudence, Mark Strasser Sep 2007

The Often Illusory Protections Of “Biology Plus:” On The Supreme Court’S Parental Rights Jurisprudence, Mark Strasser

Mark Strasser

Over the past several decades, state supreme courts have been forced to analyze the degree to which the United States Constitution protects the parental rights of unwed fathers. Basically, some courts suggest that an unwed father will retain his parental rights as long as he does not culpably act or fail to act in a way which deprives him of his rights, while others suggest that an unwed father will acquire parental rights only if he affirmatively avails himself of the opportunity to establish a relationship with his child. The difference between these views can have important implications for the …