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Civil Rights

American Politics

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The Role Of Black Women In The American Civil Rights Movement, Ashley Levins Jan 2023

The Role Of Black Women In The American Civil Rights Movement, Ashley Levins

OUR Journal: ODU Undergraduate Research Journal

This essay examines the role of Black women in the American Civil Rights Movement. This is achieved through a review of literature, followed by an analysis of the First Wave of Feminism, prominent Black female leaders, and the issue of erasure of Black women. Ultimately, the essay argues that Black women were the spine of the American Civil Rights Movement, despite their historical erasure.


Litigation, Legislation, And Love: The Comparative Efficacy Of Litigation And Legislation For The Expansion Of Lesbian, Gay, And Bisexual Civil Rights, Mallory Harrington Dec 2021

Litigation, Legislation, And Love: The Comparative Efficacy Of Litigation And Legislation For The Expansion Of Lesbian, Gay, And Bisexual Civil Rights, Mallory Harrington

Honors College Theses

This research examines the comparative efficacy of federal appellate court decisions and federal legislation with regards to the furtherance of civil rights on the basis of sexual orientation. The research examines efficacy based upon the number of measures which have been implemented as well as the content of each measure. The research examines federal appellate and Supreme Court decisions, as well as adopted pieces of federal legislation since 1950. It also examines the likely causes of the disparities in efficacy that are indicated in this analysis. The findings of this research indicate that litigation has been much more effective at …


Executive Unilateralism And Individual Rights In A Federalist System, Meredith Mclain, Sharece Thrower Jun 2021

Executive Unilateralism And Individual Rights In A Federalist System, Meredith Mclain, Sharece Thrower

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal

Presidents have a wide array of tools at their disposal to unilaterally influence public policy, without the direct approval of Congress or the courts. These unilateral actions have the potential to affect a variety of individual rights, either profitably or adversely. Governors too can employ unilateral directives for similar purposes, often impacting an even wider range of rights. In this Article, we collect all executive orders and memoranda related to individual rights issued between 1981 and 2018 at the federal level, and across the U.S. states, to analyze their use over time. We find that chief executives of all kinds …


U.S. Government And Politics In Principle And Practice: Democracy, Rights, Freedoms And Empire, Samuel Finesurrey, Gary Greaves Jan 2021

U.S. Government And Politics In Principle And Practice: Democracy, Rights, Freedoms And Empire, Samuel Finesurrey, Gary Greaves

Open Educational Resources

This book is written for students early in college to provide a guide to the founding documents and structures of governance that form the United States political system. This book is called American Government and Politics in Principle and Practice because you will notice that what has been inscribed in law has not always been applied in practice-particularly for indigenous peoples, enslaved peoples, people of color, women, LGBTQIA+, people with disabilities, those formerly incarcerated, immigrants and the working class within U.S. society. In designing this book, we have two goals. First, we want you to know what the founding documents …


The Shallow End Of The Deep South: Civil Rights Activism In Arkansas, 1865-1970, Sarah Riva Jul 2020

The Shallow End Of The Deep South: Civil Rights Activism In Arkansas, 1865-1970, Sarah Riva

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

On April 7, 1968, Governor Winthrop Rockefeller claimed that “Arkansas today stands at the threshold of leading the nation...for a better America,” The Republican Arkansas Governor spoke on the steps of the state capitol at a memorial for the beloved civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. who had been assassinated three days earlier. Rockefeller’s claim that Arkansas could lead the nation came just two years after the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) formally ended its work in the state to improve racial equality. Their efforts had seen widespread acceptance of integrated public facilities, increased voter registration and more meaningful …


Card: Democratic National Committee Aug 2019

Card: Democratic National Committee

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

Holiday card from the Democratic National Committee to Dr. Edna Saffy. No date given. Box 10 Folder 14


Photograph: Reproduction Photograph Of President Bill Clinton Seated At Desk Aug 2019

Photograph: Reproduction Photograph Of President Bill Clinton Seated At Desk

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

Reproduction photograph of President Bill Clinton seated at desk. Message thanking Edna Saffy for support and friendship during the president's first term. ; No Date. Box 10 Folder 15


Photograph: Reproduction Of Vice President Al Gore Embracing Tipper Gore Aug 2019

Photograph: Reproduction Of Vice President Al Gore Embracing Tipper Gore

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

Reproduction of Vice President Al Gore embracing Tipper Gore. Message thanking Dr. Edna Saffy for her loyal support. Date: December 2000. Box 10 Folder 15


Handwritten Note: Class Notes, Edna Louise Saffy Jun 2019

Handwritten Note: Class Notes, Edna Louise Saffy

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

Notes pertaining to student assignments. No date given.


Flyer: Voting Information Jun 2019

Flyer: Voting Information

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

Exercise your right to vote flyer with voting information on a straight democratic ticket. provided by the Duval County Democratic Executive Committee. No Date.


Factionalism In The Democratic Party 1936-1964, Seth Manning Jan 2019

Factionalism In The Democratic Party 1936-1964, Seth Manning

Undergraduate Honors Theses

The period of 1936-1964 in the Democratic Party was one of intense factional conflict between the rising Northern liberals, buoyed by FDR’s presidency, and the Southern conservatives who had dominated the party for a half-century. Intertwined prominently with the struggle for civil rights, this period illustrates the complex battles that held the fate of other issues such as labor, foreign policy, and economic ideology in the balance. This thesis aims to explain how and why the Northern liberal faction came to defeat the Southern conservatives in the Democratic Party through a multi-faceted approach examining organizations, strategy, arenas of competition, and …


Letter, To Mayor Jake Godbold From Dr. Saffy, March 7, 1983, Edna Louise Saffy Jun 2018

Letter, To Mayor Jake Godbold From Dr. Saffy, March 7, 1983, Edna Louise Saffy

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

Letter from Edna Saffy and Dale Eldridge, Women’s Coordinators to Mayor Jake M. Godbold, a campaign situation report regarding the Duval Women’s Political Caucus, Jacksonville Women’s Network and the Democratic Women’s Club.


Letter: To Governor Lawton Chiles From Dr. Saffy, February 23, 1996, Edna Louise Saffy Jun 2018

Letter: To Governor Lawton Chiles From Dr. Saffy, February 23, 1996, Edna Louise Saffy

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

Draft of a letter written by Dr. Edna L. Saffy to Governor Lawton Chiles recommending Lance Day, Esquire for judicial appointment.


Card: Inaugural Ball Information May 2018

Card: Inaugural Ball Information

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

Card listing Transportation, Inaugural Ball Times and Security procedures. No date given.


Speech Excerpts: Tax Cuts For Families And The Forgotten Middle Class May 2018

Speech Excerpts: Tax Cuts For Families And The Forgotten Middle Class

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

Excerpt from speeches by Governor Bill Clinton regarding his position on tax cuts for families and the middle class. Printed on Bill Clinton for President Committee letterhead. No date given.


Speech Excerpts: Protecting Our Wetlands May 2018

Speech Excerpts: Protecting Our Wetlands

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

Excerpt from speeches by Governor Bill Clinton regarding his position on protecting the country’s wetland by the expansion of Section 404 authority to regulate activities that impact wetlands. Printed on Bill Clinton for President Committee letterhead. No date given.


Ticket: Call For Reunion, The Lincoln Memorial Inaugural Celebration Concert And Fireworks May 2018

Ticket: Call For Reunion, The Lincoln Memorial Inaugural Celebration Concert And Fireworks

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

Two tickets for the 52nd Presidential Inaugural Celebration Concert and Fireworks at the Lincoln Memorial, January 17, 1993.


Letter: The 52nd Presidential Inaugural Confirmation Of Ticket Purchase May 2018

Letter: The 52nd Presidential Inaugural Confirmation Of Ticket Purchase

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

A letter confirming purchase of tickets giving access to the Inaugural Gala, the Swearing in Ceremony, Parade and 2 Inaugural Balls during the 52nd Presidential Inaugural, An American Reunion, New Beginnings Renewed Hope. Letter is not dated.


Speech Excerpts: The Middle East May 2018

Speech Excerpts: The Middle East

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

Excerpt from speeches by Governor Bill Clinton regarding his position on the Middle East and the Arab-Israeli dispute. Printed on Bill Clinton for President Committee letterhead. No date given.


Document: A National Economic Strategy May 2018

Document: A National Economic Strategy

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

A position paper describing the Clinton administration’s proposed National Economic Strategy regarding a new covenant for economic change in America. An agreement stating we need a President who will revolutionize government to invest more in the future with education, job training making work pay by expanding the Earned Income Tax Credit, Tax fairness, Radically Changing Government, a National Health Care Plan, A Revolution in the Workplace and No Deductibility for Irresponsibility. It also addresses his Global Economy Strategy with Incentives for Productivity, Expanding Trade for a Strong America and Getting Products to Market. Printed on Bill Clinton for President Committee …


Speech Excerpts: Expanding U.S. Technology May 2018

Speech Excerpts: Expanding U.S. Technology

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

Excerpt from speeches by Governor Bill Clinton regarding his position expanding United States technology, focusing on exporting goods and creating jobs. Printed on Bill Clinton for President Committee letterhead. No date given.


Speech Excerpts: Taking Care Of Our Problems At Home May 2018

Speech Excerpts: Taking Care Of Our Problems At Home

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

Excerpt from speeches by Governor Bill Clinton regarding position domestic policy. Printed on Bill Clinton for President Committee letterhead. No date given.


Speech Excerpts: Foreign Affairs And National Security May 2018

Speech Excerpts: Foreign Affairs And National Security

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

Excerpt from speeches by Governor Bill Clinton regarding position foreign policies in particular related to a new national security policy and a new economic policy. Printed on Bill Clinton for President Committee letterhead. No date given.


Speech Excerpts: A Strong Defense For America May 2018

Speech Excerpts: A Strong Defense For America

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

Excerpt from speeches by Governor Bill Clinton regarding his position on the defense policies. Printed on Bill Clinton for President Committee letterhead. No date given.


Speech Excerpts: Nuclear Weapons, Arms Control, And Non-Proliferation May 2018

Speech Excerpts: Nuclear Weapons, Arms Control, And Non-Proliferation

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

Excerpt from speeches by Governor Bill Clinton regarding his position on the defense policies. Printed on Bill Clinton for President Committee letterhead. No date given.


Speech Excerpts: Making The Most Of Our Defense Workers May 2018

Speech Excerpts: Making The Most Of Our Defense Workers

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

Excerpt from speeches by Governor Bill Clinton regarding his position on government looking out for its defense workers and the communities they live in. Printed on Bill Clinton for President Committee letterhead. No date given.


Document: Bill Clinton On The Economy May 2018

Document: Bill Clinton On The Economy

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

Position paper describing the Clinton administration’s proposed National Economic Strategy, A New Covenant on Economic Change. Printed on Bill Clinton for President Committee letterhead. No date given.


Speech Excerpts: Bill Clinton On Poverty And Opportunity Apr 2018

Speech Excerpts: Bill Clinton On Poverty And Opportunity

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

Excerpt from speeches by Governor Bill Clinton regarding position on poverty in America. Printed on Bill Clinton for President Committee letterhead. No date given.


Speech Excerpts: Bill Clinton On Families Apr 2018

Speech Excerpts: Bill Clinton On Families

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

Excerpt from speeches by Governor Bill Clinton regarding his pro-family stance. Printed on Bill Clinton for President Committee letterhead. No date given.


Speech Excerpts: Welfare Reform: Making Work Pay Apr 2018

Speech Excerpts: Welfare Reform: Making Work Pay

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

Excerpt from speeches by Governor Bill Clinton regarding welfare as we know it. Printed on Bill Clinton for President Committee letterhead. No date given.