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In Silico Analysis Of Advanced Processing Methods For Light-Weight Alloys Powders, Marjan Nezafati Dec 2018

In Silico Analysis Of Advanced Processing Methods For Light-Weight Alloys Powders, Marjan Nezafati

Theses and Dissertations

Light-weight Al and Mg-based metal-matrix nanocomposites (MMNCs) are lauded as one of the most promising structural materials for vehicle, military, and construction applications. These MMNCs are often synthesized using the powder metallurgy (PM) process under liquid nitrogen cryogenic environments to control the grain sizes. It is believed that proper incorporation of the nitrogen species into the bulk lattice during processing could strongly enhance the mechanical properties of MMNCs by forming N-rich dispersoids. In this work, using the density-functional theory (DFT), the adsorption, absorption and diffusion behavior of nitrogen molecule/atoms have been studied and related to t Al and Mg MMNC …


Corrosion Of Aluminum Current Collector In Cost Effective Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Batteries, Shengyi Li Dec 2016

Corrosion Of Aluminum Current Collector In Cost Effective Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Batteries, Shengyi Li

Theses and Dissertations

Rechargeable lithium ion batteries (LIB) have been widely used as commercial energy storage systems for portable equipment, electronic devices and high power applications (e.g. electronic vehicles). One issue with the commercialized LIB is that expensive, highly toxic and flammable organic solvents are used in the electrolyte and the fabrication process of electrodes. The toxic organic based solvents increase the production cost and lead to significant safety concerns in the event of a battery overcharge or short circuit. The recent development of “green manufacturing” technology allows manufacturers to replace the organic solvents used in the cathode coating process by aqueous based …


In-Situ Synthesis Of Aluminum- Titanium Diboride Metal Matrix Hybrid Nanocomposite, Afsaneh Dorri Moghdam May 2016

In-Situ Synthesis Of Aluminum- Titanium Diboride Metal Matrix Hybrid Nanocomposite, Afsaneh Dorri Moghdam

Theses and Dissertations

Metal matrix nanocomposites (MMNC’s) are reported to have improved mechanical, thermal and electrical properties as compared to their respective base alloys. To date, these materials have been synthesized mainly by powder metallurgy or deformation processing. Solidification synthesis of MMNCs is a promising method, capable of economically producing large and complex shapes, however technical challenges including nanoparticle agglomeration, and poor interfacial strength have hindered the adoption of this technology. In-situ processing methods, in which the reinforcements are synthesized in liquid metals, typically via exothermic reactions offer the potential for improved dispersion and interfacial bonding between the reinforcement and the matrix, however …


Stress Ratio Effects In Fatigue Of Lost Foam Cast Aluminum Alloy 356, David Elijah Palmer May 2014

Stress Ratio Effects In Fatigue Of Lost Foam Cast Aluminum Alloy 356, David Elijah Palmer

Theses and Dissertations

Lost foam casting is a highly versatile metalcasting process that offers significant benefits in terms of design flexibility, energy consumption, and environmental impact. In the present work, the fatigue behavior of lost foam cast aluminum alloy 356, in conditions T6 and T7, was investigated, under both zero and non-zero mean stress conditions, with either as-cast or machined surface finish. Scanning electron microscopy was used to identify and measure the defect from which fatigue fracture initiated. Based on the results, the applicability of nine different fatigue mean stress equations was compared. The widely-used Goodman equation was found to be highly non-conservative, …