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Roadside Greenbelt Effects On Thermal Comfort Of Pedestrian Corridors At A Busy Traffic Road, Nur Intan Simangunsong, Reza Fauzi, Dibyanti Danniswari, Rini Fitri Dec 2023

Roadside Greenbelt Effects On Thermal Comfort Of Pedestrian Corridors At A Busy Traffic Road, Nur Intan Simangunsong, Reza Fauzi, Dibyanti Danniswari, Rini Fitri

Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development

The increasing number of motorized vehicles in Jakarta is causing environmental damage and can harm human health. In recent years, the Jakarta local government has the vision to focus on improving the human mobility network, including the pedestrian networks. As a heavily trafficked road, Jalan Kyai Tapa, West Jakarta, is used by many people. However, it may feel uncomfortable to walk there due to heat and sun exposure, which is compounded by extensive pavement coverage. The thermal condition of the pedestrian corridor is essential to create a comfortable walking experience. The objective of this study was to analyze the thermal …


Optimized Indoor Temperature In Office Buildings Through Personalized Thermal Comfort Modeling, Raviteja Patchava Dec 2023

Optimized Indoor Temperature In Office Buildings Through Personalized Thermal Comfort Modeling, Raviteja Patchava

UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones

Building occupants experience varying thermal comforts at static indoor set-point temperatures due to variances in preferences, needs, and activities, both within and among individuals. Despite advancement in smart building control systems, many building occupants remain dissatisfied with indoor temperatures. This study developed and created an optimization model to predict the optimized indoor temperature preferences in multiple-occupancy settings. To achieve this, personalized thermal comfort models for each occupant in a multiple occupancy space were developed. The personal comfort models serve as the foundation for predicting their individual thermal preference and developing indoor temperature optimization model. When predicting the individual thermal preference, …


The Thermal And Energy Performance Comparison Of Extruded Polystyrene Foam Insulation For An Apartment Building In Different Climate Zones,Egypt, Seham Ali Elmozy, Youssef Elkhayat, Engi Eldarwish Nov 2023

The Thermal And Energy Performance Comparison Of Extruded Polystyrene Foam Insulation For An Apartment Building In Different Climate Zones,Egypt, Seham Ali Elmozy, Youssef Elkhayat, Engi Eldarwish

Journal of Engineering Research

The energy sector continually grapples with formidable challenges, particularly in nations characterized by burgeoning populations, where the construction industry faces mounting pressure to curtail energy consumption. Among the influential factors impacting a building's energy usage and environmental building performance, thermal insulation materials stand out prominently. Consequently, this research selected a residential building, situated in diverse climatic conditions, to assess the implications of applying thermal insulation materials to the building's envelope on indoor thermal comfort and energy consumption, both in the current period and in the context of climate changes. Utilizing Design Builder software, an apartment was simulated for three major …


Improving The Thermal Comfort Of Industrial Building Using Insulation Materials, Hosam Amr, Androw Khairy Nov 2023

Improving The Thermal Comfort Of Industrial Building Using Insulation Materials, Hosam Amr, Androw Khairy

Journal of Engineering Research

industrial buildings are one of the larges used t worldwide, and every day it grows noticeably in many different forms of projects so , the introduction of insulation materials was very essential, and their development for enhancing a variety of parameters such as thermal comfort inside the building which became one of the very important aspects in industrial buildings. Design of any industrial building should be to the lowest cost keeping in consideration importance of thermal comfort and its contribution in the productivity improvement of the workers as well as the administrative employee as well as reducing the high costs …


The Thermal And Energy Performance Comparison Of Extruded Polystyrene Foam Insulation For An Apartment Building In Different Climate Zones,Egypt, Seham Ali Elmozy, Youssef Elkhayat, Engi Eldarwish Nov 2023

The Thermal And Energy Performance Comparison Of Extruded Polystyrene Foam Insulation For An Apartment Building In Different Climate Zones,Egypt, Seham Ali Elmozy, Youssef Elkhayat, Engi Eldarwish

Journal of Engineering Research

The energy sector continually grapples with formidable challenges, particularly in nations characterized by burgeoning populations, where the construction industry faces mounting pressure to curtail energy consumption. Among the influential factors impacting a building's energy usage and environmental building performance, thermal insulation materials stand out prominently. Consequently, this research selected a residential building, situated in diverse climatic conditions, to assess the implications of applying thermal insulation materials to the building's envelope on indoor thermal comfort and energy consumption, both in the current period and in the context of climate changes. Utilizing Design Builder software, an apartment was simulated for three major …


Improving The Thermal Comfort Of Industrial Building Using Insulation Materials, Hosam Amr, Androw Khairy Nov 2023

Improving The Thermal Comfort Of Industrial Building Using Insulation Materials, Hosam Amr, Androw Khairy

Journal of Engineering Research

industrial buildings are one of the larges used t worldwide, and every day it grows noticeably in many different forms of projects so , the introduction of insulation materials was very essential, and their development for enhancing a variety of parameters such as thermal comfort inside the building which became one of the very important aspects in industrial buildings. Design of any industrial building should be to the lowest cost keeping in consideration importance of thermal comfort and its contribution in the productivity improvement of the workers as well as the administrative employee as well as reducing the high costs …


Bringing Biophilic Architecture Into Business Parks Design Towards Enhancing Users Experience, Sara Atwa, Ahmed Khader Nov 2023

Bringing Biophilic Architecture Into Business Parks Design Towards Enhancing Users Experience, Sara Atwa, Ahmed Khader

Journal of Engineering Research

Recently, most people have spent much of their time at work, often in indoor office buildings that are designed without regard to natural elements and workers` well-being. For these reasons, Business Parks are designed to improve the whole workplace environment. Bringing fresh air, green areas, and natural elements into workspaces could enhance the work environment and increase productivity by taking care of workers` physiological needs. On other hand, Biophilic design introduces some principles to create visually beautiful and spiritual places. By merging Architecture with nature and bringing outdoors greenery through indoor areas, a healthy workplace environment could be generated. Therefore, …


Effect Of Balcony’S Design Parameters On Energy Performance Of Residential Buildings, Bassma Talal, Ayman Hassan Mahmoud, Rania Rushdy Nov 2023

Effect Of Balcony’S Design Parameters On Energy Performance Of Residential Buildings, Bassma Talal, Ayman Hassan Mahmoud, Rania Rushdy

Journal of Engineering Research

Residential buildings have a critical role in energy consumption, contributing to produce greenhouse gases and creating urban heat island. For this reason, optimizing the building energy usage is avital issue. Balconies can be considered one of the building façade elements that have considerable thermal performance. The main aim of the paper is to assess the contribution of various balcony design parameters on indoor thermal performance and energy consumption of residential buildings.A simulation study was conducted for a residential villa located in hot climate country, Cairo Egypt. Different design parameters were investigated and 6 case studies were compared in order to …


The Impact Of Breathing Buildings Envelopes On Architecture In Terms ‎Of Achieving Sustainability And Visual Formation ‎ أثر تصميم أغلفة المباني المتنفسة على العمارة من حيث تحقيق الاستدامة والتشكيل البصري, Rofaida Elattar, Ismail Amer, Aala Amen, Manal Morsy Oct 2023

The Impact Of Breathing Buildings Envelopes On Architecture In Terms ‎Of Achieving Sustainability And Visual Formation ‎ أثر تصميم أغلفة المباني المتنفسة على العمارة من حيث تحقيق الاستدامة والتشكيل البصري, Rofaida Elattar, Ismail Amer, Aala Amen, Manal Morsy

Journal of Engineering Research

يناقش البحث إمكانية تطبيق أغلفة المباني المتنفسة لتحسين البيئة الداخلية للفراغات بالمباني والوصول إلى الراحة الداخلية المطلوبة للشاغلين.بالاضافة الي دورها الفني التشكيلي لتحسين الصورة البصريه الخارجيه للمباني ، فبالرغم من أهمية دور الغلاف في رفع كفاءة المبنى البيئية، الا ان هناك مفهوم شائع عند الكثير وهو أن وظيفة الغلاف تقتصر على الدور التشكيلي البصري بالاضافه الي العزل والفصل التام بين المبنى والبيئة الخارجية، مع تجاهل إمكانية الاستفادة من الظروف المناخية الخارجية؛ مما يترتب عليه تقييد الاستفادة من عمليات التخزين والنقل الطبيعي للحرارة والطاقة الشمسية والهواء والرطوبة والضوء والاعتماد على أنظمة ميكانيكية تزيد من استهلاك الطاقة بالمبنى بغرض الوصول لمناخ داخلي …


Promoting Thermal Comfort For Indoor Office Spaces Through Biomimetic Facades Retrofitting, Mai Wahba Madkour Oct 2023

Promoting Thermal Comfort For Indoor Office Spaces Through Biomimetic Facades Retrofitting, Mai Wahba Madkour

Journal of Engineering Research

The premise of this study is to explore biomimicry as an environmental approach and solution for improving thermal comfort for users of different indoor workspaces in office buildings, consequently reducing energy consumption in these spaces. Delta University for Science and Technology in Egypt had been chosen as a case study. The use of biomimetic indicators on the facade of office spaces at Delta University is the basis for this paper to test the premise. The living organisms that live in the same environment according to their adaptations and response to climate will be examined, investigated, and mimicked in the adaptive …


Promoting Thermal Comfort For Indoor Office Spaces Through Biomimetic Facades Retrofitting, Mai Wahba Madkour Oct 2023

Promoting Thermal Comfort For Indoor Office Spaces Through Biomimetic Facades Retrofitting, Mai Wahba Madkour

Journal of Engineering Research

The premise of this study is to explore biomimicry as an environmental approach and solution for improving thermal comfort for users of different indoor workspaces in office buildings, consequently reducing energy consumption in these spaces. Delta University for Science and Technology in Egypt had been chosen as a case study. The use of biomimetic indicators on the facade of office spaces at Delta University is the basis for this paper to test the premise. The living organisms that live in the same environment according to their adaptations and response to climate will be examined, investigated, and mimicked in the adaptive …


Assessing The Spatio-Temporal Behaviours Of Incomplete Surface Temperatures Using Thermal Remote Sensing And Gis, Derrick Kessie Jul 2023

Assessing The Spatio-Temporal Behaviours Of Incomplete Surface Temperatures Using Thermal Remote Sensing And Gis, Derrick Kessie

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

This study aimed to better understand the spatiotemporal behaviors of "incomplete" surface temperatures, a subset of all the active surfaces in urban areas, that are relevant for outdoor thermal comfort assessments. This study answered the following questions: 1. What is the temperature of "incomplete surfaces" that are most relevant in urban thermal comfort assessments, and what is its spatiotemporal behavior in different urban neighborhoods? 2. How are the relevant incomplete temperatures related to nadir view remotely sensed surface temperatures (Tplan)? By combining distributions of wall temperatures from TUF-3D, an urban energy balance model, and horizontal surface temperatures from airborne remotely …


Genetic Algorithm Theory In Simulation Programs As A Tool For Improving The Environmental Performance Of Office Buildings, Somaia Mohamed Arafa, Esraa Mohamed Elazab, Nanees Abd Elhamid Elsayyad Jul 2023

Genetic Algorithm Theory In Simulation Programs As A Tool For Improving The Environmental Performance Of Office Buildings, Somaia Mohamed Arafa, Esraa Mohamed Elazab, Nanees Abd Elhamid Elsayyad

Mansoura Engineering Journal

Globally, a large proportion of a building's energy is consumed to achieve thermal comfort, as promoting energy efficiency and environmental sustainability of buildings is an important global goal. Therefore, the new building regulations are geared explicitly toward energy-saving projects. However, there are usually many competitive priorities, such as maximizing energy use in office buildings, leading to the complex multi-objective optimization topic. The main objective of this research was to reduce the energy consumed for cooling load in the office buildings in the city of Cairo, which is located in a hot desert climate. This was achieved by optimizing ten different …


Two-Stage Distributed Robust Optimal Dispatching For A Combined Heat And Power Virtual Power Plant, Yaqian Fan, Songyuan Yu, Fang Fang May 2023

Two-Stage Distributed Robust Optimal Dispatching For A Combined Heat And Power Virtual Power Plant, Yaqian Fan, Songyuan Yu, Fang Fang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Combined heat and power virtual power plant (CHP-VPP) aggregates various electrical and thermal output units and takes into account the uncertainty of wind and solar output, dynamic electricity prices, thermal comfort of users, and other influences to achieve optimal dispatching of overall output. A two-stage distributed robust optimal dispatching method is proposed. In the first stage, planned dispatching is considered, so as to maximize the benefit of CHP-VPP. In the second stage, a fuzzy set of wind and solar output uncertainties is constructed based on the distributed robust method of moment uncertainty, and …


A Novel Design-Based Optimization Solution For Building By Sensitivity Analysis, Qodsiye Najafi, Yousef G. Mahlabani, Ali Goharian, Mohammadjavad Mahdanivejad Mar 2023

A Novel Design-Based Optimization Solution For Building By Sensitivity Analysis, Qodsiye Najafi, Yousef G. Mahlabani, Ali Goharian, Mohammadjavad Mahdanivejad

Architecture and Planning Journal (APJ)

The important objective of a building must be to provide a comfortable environment for people. Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems provide a comfortable environment, but they are using high energy consumption, therefore, designing an energy-efficient building that balances energy performance and thermal comfort is necessary. To achieve this subject is important to choose the effective parameters for energy performance. This research aim is to produce a methodology for multi-objective optimization of daylight and thermal comfort in order to study the effect of wall material and shading of an office building (Tehran a basic-location). The building simulation was developed …


A Hybrid Approach Based On Building Physics And Machine Learning For Thermal Comfort Prediction In Smart Buildings, Mona M. Salem, Ramy M. Moussa Mar 2023

A Hybrid Approach Based On Building Physics And Machine Learning For Thermal Comfort Prediction In Smart Buildings, Mona M. Salem, Ramy M. Moussa

Architecture and Planning Journal (APJ)

One of the most important challenges facing the world is the application of modern technology in order to create smart buildings that achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs). Thermal comfort and reduction of energy consumption in buildings are considered important factors which, in turn, are reflected in creating a healthy environment and improving human productivity. Internet of Things (IoT) provides an ideal solution for collecting real-time data on the factors affecting indoor thermal comfort and energy consumption. However, comfort level is subjective and depends on many factors, which may not be learned by conventional models, an integrated model depending on thermal …


Effects Of A Head-Cooling Cap On 5-Km Running Performance In The Heat, Bernhard J. Spannagl, Mark Et Willems, Andrew T. West Feb 2023

Effects Of A Head-Cooling Cap On 5-Km Running Performance In The Heat, Bernhard J. Spannagl, Mark Et Willems, Andrew T. West

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 16(6): 193-204, 2023. Cooling the head region during exercise can enhance running performance, but this observation is limited to intermittent cooling. This study investigated the effects of continuous head cooling on 5-km running time-trial (TT) performance in hot conditions. Six male and four female triathletes completed two experimental sessions consisting of two 10-minute runs at 50% and 70% O2max followed by a 5-km TT in the heat (32.0±0.3 °C, 50.1±1.2% RH). In a randomized crossover design, either an ice-filled cooling cap or no cooling cap was provided prior to the 10-minute run at 70%O …