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Orientational Disorder In Sodium Cadmium Trifluoride Trihydrate, Nacdf3·3h2o, Robert W. Smith, Arthur Mar, Jianjun Liu, Stan Schnell, John R. Hardy Mar 2006

Orientational Disorder In Sodium Cadmium Trifluoride Trihydrate, Nacdf3·3h2o, Robert W. Smith, Arthur Mar, Jianjun Liu, Stan Schnell, John R. Hardy

Chemistry Faculty Publications

Attempts to synthesize the hypothetical anhydrous fluoroperovskite NaCdF3, which has been predicted to be stable, resulted instead in a hydrated fluoride of nominal composition NaCdF3·3H2O. It decomposes to sodium fluoride, cadmium fluoride, and water at 60 °C. Its structure has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Na0.92(2)Cd1.08F3.08·2.92H2O crystallizes in the cubic space group with a = 8.2369(4) Å and Z = 4. The structure is based on the NaSbF6-type (an ordered variant of the ReO3-type) and features tilted sodium- and cadmium-centred octahedra …


Cacu3ti4o12: Low-Temperature Synthesis By Pyrolysis Of An Organic Solution, Jianjun Liu, Yucheng Sui, Chun-Gang Duan, Wai-Ning Mei, Robert W. Smith, John R. Hardy Jan 2006

Cacu3ti4o12: Low-Temperature Synthesis By Pyrolysis Of An Organic Solution, Jianjun Liu, Yucheng Sui, Chun-Gang Duan, Wai-Ning Mei, Robert W. Smith, John R. Hardy

Chemistry Faculty Publications

The giant-dielectric-constant material CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) has been synthesized by pyrolyzing an organic solution containing stoichiometric amounts of the metal cations, which is done at lower temperature and shorter reaction time than the conventional solid-state reaction. A stable solution was prepared by dissolving calcium nitrate, copper(II) nitrate, and titanium(IV) isopropoxide in 2-methoxyethanol. This solution was pyrolyzed and heat-treated to achieve single-phase CCTO. The phases, microstructures, and dielectric properties of intermediate and final samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and dielectric spectroscopy.