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2006

Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Theses and Dissertations

Florida Institute of Technology

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A Statistical Analysis Of Wide Binary Evolution, Kyle Burton Johnston Dec 2006

A Statistical Analysis Of Wide Binary Evolution, Kyle Burton Johnston

Theses and Dissertations

Post main sequence (MS) mass loss causes orbital separation amplification in fragile (i.e. common proper motion) binary star systems. Components typically have separations around -1000 a.u. Such wide pairs experience negligible tidal interactions and mass transfer between companions; they evolve as two separate but coeval stars. In this paper we will attempt to model how post-MS mass loss statistically distorts a frequency distribution of fragile binary separations. Understanding this process provides a robust test of current theories of stellar evolution and sets constraints on the dynamics of the Galactic disk.


A Swarm-Based Model For Increasing Impulse Shopping In Supermarkets, Zeehan-Ul-Hassan Usmani Aug 2006

A Swarm-Based Model For Increasing Impulse Shopping In Supermarkets, Zeehan-Ul-Hassan Usmani

Theses and Dissertations

In today's supermarket multi-billion dollar industry, impulse shopping accounts for 2 out of 3 purchases. The phenomenon is so prominent that some consider high levels of it to be a disorder in the same group as Pyromania (the impulse to burn things) and Kleptomania (the impulse to steal). Despite the current situation, most retail stores attempt to benefit from the fact that people are impulsive in nature as a way to maximize their profits. In order to improve on current levels of sales, retail stores and supermarkets need to look at out-of-the-box to solutions that may, at first, not appear …