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2006

University of Montana

Physical Sciences and Mathematics

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Survey Results From Improving The State Superfund Process (2006), Robin K. Saha Nov 2006

Survey Results From Improving The State Superfund Process (2006), Robin K. Saha

Environmental Studies Faculty Publications

The report section contains a summary of the University of Montana's survey results in a memo submitted to the EQC by Robin Saha. The graduate students conducted research requested to support the investigation regarding House Joint Resolution 34 on challenges that occur at Superfund sites under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), the state Comprehensive Environmental Cleanup and Responsibility Act (CECRA), and the Voluntary Cleanup and Redevelopment Act (VCRA). Students completed research for the six sites: Bozeman Solvent; Brewery Flats (Lewistown); Burlington Northern (Livingston); Lockwood Solvent; S&W Sawmill (Darby); and Upper Tenmile Creek (Rimini). The memo …


Flow Resistance Dynamics In Step-Pool Stream Channels: 1. Large Woody Debris And Controls On Total Resistance, Andrew C. Wilcox, Ellen E. Wohl Jan 2006

Flow Resistance Dynamics In Step-Pool Stream Channels: 1. Large Woody Debris And Controls On Total Resistance, Andrew C. Wilcox, Ellen E. Wohl

Geosciences Faculty Publications

Flow resistance dynamics in step-pool channels were investigated through physical modeling using a laboratory flume. Variables contributing to flow resistance in step-pool channels were manipulated in order to measure the effects of various large woody debris (LWD) configurations, steps, grains, discharge, and slope on total flow resistance. This entailed nearly 400 flume runs, organized into a series of factorial experiments. Factorial analyses of variance indicated significant two-way and three-way interaction effects between steps, grains, and LWD, illustrating the complexity of flow resistance in these channels. Interactions between steps and LWD resulted in substantially greater flow resistance for steps with LWD …


Flow Resistance Dynamics In Step-Pool Channels: 2. Partitioning Between Grain, Spill, And Woody Debris Resistance, Andrew C. Wilcox, Jonathan M. Nelson, Ellen E. Wohl Jan 2006

Flow Resistance Dynamics In Step-Pool Channels: 2. Partitioning Between Grain, Spill, And Woody Debris Resistance, Andrew C. Wilcox, Jonathan M. Nelson, Ellen E. Wohl

Geosciences Faculty Publications

In step-pool stream channels, flow resistance is created primarily by bed sediments, spill over step-pool bed forms, and large woody debris (LWD). In order to measure resistance partitioning between grains, steps, and LWD in step-pool channels we completed laboratory flume runs in which total resistance was measured with and without grains and steps, with various LWD configurations, and at multiple slopes and discharges. Tests of additive approaches to resistance partitioning found that partitioning estimates are highly sensitive to the order in which components are calculated and that such approaches inflate the values of difficult-to-measure components that are calculated by subtraction …