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Novel Potentiometric And Optical Silver Ion-Selective Sensors With Subnanomolar Detection Limits, Zsófia Szigeti, Adam Malon, Tamás Vigassy, Viktor Csokai, Alajos Grün, Katarzyna Wygladacz, Nan Ye, Chao Xu, Vincent J. Chebny, István Bitter, Rajendra Rathore, Eric Bakker, Ernö Pretsch

Chemistry Faculty Research and Publications

Ten Ag⁺-selective ionophores have been characterized in terms of their potentiometric selectivities and complex formation constants in solvent polymeric membranes. The compounds with π-coordination show much weaker interactions than those with thioether or thiocarbamate groups as the coordinating sites. Long-term studies with the best ionophores show that the lower detection limit of the best Ag⁺ sensors can be maintained in the subnanomolar range for at least 1 month. The best ionophores have also been characterized in fluorescent microspheres. The so far best lower detection limits of 3 × 10⁻¹¹ M (potentiometrically) and 2 × 10^{−11 …}