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Plant Sciences

Dartmouth College

1991

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Physiological Basis For Differential Sensitivities Of Plant Species To Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase-Inhibiting Herbicides, Timothy D. Sherman, José M. Becerril, Hiroshi Matsumoto, Mary V. Duke, Judy M. Jacobs, Nicholas J. Jacobs, Stephen O. Duke Sep 1991

Physiological Basis For Differential Sensitivities Of Plant Species To Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase-Inhibiting Herbicides, Timothy D. Sherman, José M. Becerril, Hiroshi Matsumoto, Mary V. Duke, Judy M. Jacobs, Nicholas J. Jacobs, Stephen O. Duke

Dartmouth Scholarship

With a leaf disc assay, 11 species were tested for effects of the herbicide acifluorfen on porphyrin accumulation in darkness and subsequent electrolyte leakage and photobleaching of chlorophyll after exposure to light. Protoporphyrin IX (Proto IX) was the only porphyrin that was substantially increased by the herbicide in any of the species. However, there was a wide range in the amount of Proto IX accumulation caused by 0.1 millimolar acifluorfen between species. Within species, there was a reduced effect of the herbicide in older tissues. Therefore, direct quantitative comparisons between species are difficult. Nevertheless, when data from different species and …