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Selected Works

1992

Social and Behavioral Sciences

Institution
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Publication

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Incorporating Inventories Into Supply And Demand Analysis, Robert L. Sexton, Robert W. Clower, Philip E. Graves, Dwight R. Lee Dec 1992

Incorporating Inventories Into Supply And Demand Analysis, Robert L. Sexton, Robert W. Clower, Philip E. Graves, Dwight R. Lee

PHILIP E GRAVES

There is no abstract for this brief contribution.


Incorporating Inventories Into Supply And Demand Analysis, Robert L. Sexton, Robert W. Clower, Philip E. Graves, Dwight R. Lee Nov 1992

Incorporating Inventories Into Supply And Demand Analysis, Robert L. Sexton, Robert W. Clower, Philip E. Graves, Dwight R. Lee

Robert L Sexton

There is no abstract for this brief contribution.


Incorporating Inventories Into Supply And Demand Analysis, Robert L. Sexton, Robert W. Clower, Philip E. Graves, Dwight R. Lee Nov 1992

Incorporating Inventories Into Supply And Demand Analysis, Robert L. Sexton, Robert W. Clower, Philip E. Graves, Dwight R. Lee

Robert L Sexton

There is no abstract for this brief contribution.


The Influence Of Political Ideologies In The Organization And Development Of Sport In Greece, Yanni D. Afthinos Nov 1992

The Influence Of Political Ideologies In The Organization And Development Of Sport In Greece, Yanni D. Afthinos

Yanni D Afthinos

No abstract provided.


Written Contributions While At The Australian Road Research Board 1976-1992, Marcus R. Wigan Oct 1992

Written Contributions While At The Australian Road Research Board 1976-1992, Marcus R. Wigan

Marcus R Wigan

During the 16 years I worked at the ARRB I worked with many people, introduced many ideas and was stimulated by many of ideas of others. Some of these resulted in printed and published work, and the various documents produced are listed here. This short document records not only these contributions to the communications, output and intellectual life of this key organisation, but also provides an opportunity for me to recognise once again those with whom I have worked, collaborated and published over this time. All of the documents published during my period at ARRB are referenced here, with the …


Las Políticas De Intervención Municipal En El Centro Histórico De Quito, Fernando Carrión Mena Oct 1992

Las Políticas De Intervención Municipal En El Centro Histórico De Quito, Fernando Carrión Mena

Fernando Carrión Mena

Los Centros Históricos se han convertido en tema central de debate y discusión dentro de la ciudad de Quito, entre otras razones por la agudización del deterioro urbano-arquitectónico y de las condiciones de vida de la población que allí habita. Pero también por la formación de una institucionalización que promueve su desarrollo y conservación, a través de la asistencia técnica, el financiamiento y la actuación. En este contexto debe ubicarse el avance en la concepción de la planificación urbana al haber incorporado dentro de sus postulados la temática de los centros históricos y la del análisis del problema nacional que …


Urbanización Y Desarrollo Humano, Fernando Carrión Mena Oct 1992

Urbanización Y Desarrollo Humano, Fernando Carrión Mena

Fernando Carrión Mena

Vaya exponer cuatro reflexiones que he realizado durante este último tiempo, y que quiero compartirlas con ustedes porque son de fundamental importancia para la comprensión de los procesos nacionales de urbanización y urbanos. Pero también, por el estado de elaboración que evidencian, con el fin de debatir y discutir.

En primer lugar, pienso que ha llegado la hora de repensar la ciudad ecuatoriana, en vista de que existen muchos análisis con diversidad de situaciones metodológicas, temáticas, etc., lo cual amerita hacer un alto para repensar nuestra ciudad.

El segundo tiene que ver con el proceso por el que transita la …


The Investment Decision Of The Post-Keynesian Firm: A Suggested Microfoundation For Minsky's Investment Instability Thesis, James Crotty, Jonathan P. Goldstein Sep 1992

The Investment Decision Of The Post-Keynesian Firm: A Suggested Microfoundation For Minsky's Investment Instability Thesis, James Crotty, Jonathan P. Goldstein

James Crotty

In this paper, Crotty and Goldstein undertake the formulation of a model of enterprise investment decision that can provide a microeconomic foundation for the Keynes-Minsky macromodels developed by Delli Gatti & Gallegati, Jarsulic, Semmler and others. The authors address the difficulties inherent in the formulation of an investmes theory in which the future is unknowable, and investment substantially irreversible. Where Minsky accepts a variation of the Tobin-q theory-in which owners and managers are assumed to be identical economic agents-Crotty and Goldstein look to Keynes' insistence on their qualitative difference. Financial commitments to creditors are certain, while expected profits are not. …


A Descriptive Study Of The Functional Components Of Browsing., Barbara H. Kwasnik Aug 1992

A Descriptive Study Of The Functional Components Of Browsing., Barbara H. Kwasnik

Barbara H. Kwasnik

The paper describes a descriptive study of the functional components of browsing, which is viewed as the strategic and adaptive technique that people use to search, scan, navigate through, skim, sample, and explore information systems. Data on browsing is collected from thirty participants -- ten each in three browsing formats: print, command-driven computer version, and hypertext window-environment version. Data collection is by means of several techniques: the collection of thinking-out-loud, task-concurrent protocols; open-question interviews during the task; observation; and video and sound recording. The aim of analysis is to describe functions of browsing such as: orientation, place-marking, transition, comparison, identification, …


The Supposed Universal Hospitality Of Lodges, Paul J. Rich Aug 1992

The Supposed Universal Hospitality Of Lodges, Paul J. Rich

Paul J. Rich

The important point about this contribution to an email list is the date, 1992. At the time, i was a research fellow at the University of Western Australia. In the years since, although there have been some changes, a large number of American Masonic organizations remain closed to black members. For example, it will be a very long time before one sees black leaders in a number of Southern states' Masonic bodies like the Shrine, Commandary, Eastern Star, and so on. In contrast one must add that certain jurisdictions such as Washington D.C. are integrated. But they grant recognition to …


The Effects Of Sex And Sexual Orientation On Attractiveness Judgments: An Evolutionary Interpretation, William R. Jankowiak, Elizabeth M. Hill, James M. Donovan Aug 1992

The Effects Of Sex And Sexual Orientation On Attractiveness Judgments: An Evolutionary Interpretation, William R. Jankowiak, Elizabeth M. Hill, James M. Donovan

James M. Donovan

If attractiveness judgments reflect biologically important reproductive criteria, men should base judgments of potential partners on objective physical criteria more than do women; homosexuals and heterosexuals of the same sex should perceive attractiveness in the same terms, regardless of the sex-object choice. To test this theory, photographs of men and women (20 each) were presented to members of four subject groups, solicited on an opportunistic basis. Subjects were asked to rank the sets of photographs separately on the dimensions of physical attractiveness and general social attractiveness. We found some sex differences across sexual orientation. There was less variation among men …


Homosexual, Gay, And Lesbian: Defining The Words And Sampling The Populations, James M. Donovan Aug 1992

Homosexual, Gay, And Lesbian: Defining The Words And Sampling The Populations, James M. Donovan

James M. Donovan

The lack of both specificity and consensus about definitions for homosexual, homosexuality, gay, and lesbian are first shown to confound comparative research and cumulative understanding because criteria for inclusion within the subject populations are often not consistent. The Description section examines sociolinguistic variables which determine patterns of preferred choice of terminology, and considers how these might impact gay and lesbian studies. Attitudes and style are found to influence word choice. These results are used in the second section to devise recommended definitional limits which would satisfy both communication needs and methodological purposes, especially those of sampling.


An Income-Satiation Model Of Efficiency Wages, Eric Bennett Rasmusen Jul 1992

An Income-Satiation Model Of Efficiency Wages, Eric Bennett Rasmusen

Eric Bennett Rasmusen

Efficiency wages are wages that exceed a worker's reservation wage. A standard explanation for such wages is ``bonding'': by increasing the worker's fear of discharge, high wages increase the worker's cost from punishment. A neglected alternative is ``satiation'': by decreasing the worker's marginal utility of income, the high wage decreases the benefit from misbehavior. Satiation, unlike bonding, applies even in a one- period model, but it relies on the misbehavior having a monetary benefit and on at least part of the punishment being nonmonetary.


Lógica Del Tugurio, Fernando Carrión Mena Jul 1992

Lógica Del Tugurio, Fernando Carrión Mena

Fernando Carrión Mena

La segregación residencial en Quilo varía en su forma y contenido desde los años sesentas, debido a que los sectores populares enfrentan el dilema de su inserción residencial desde una situación de carencia de alternativas. Ante la ausencia de OPCIONES residenciales, los sectores populares se han visto en la obligación de desarrollar extremas ESTRATEGIAS de reproducción.

La distinción entre opción y estrategia, permite diferenciar a los mecanismos individuales de comportamiento en un mercado, con las formas sociales de resistencia-sobrevivencia-transformación que son propias de la condición de existencia de los sectores populares. La estrategia es un ámbito específico de conflicto social; …


Analyzing Performance Skewness In Public Agencies: The Case Of Urban Mass Transit, Herman L. Boschken Jul 1992

Analyzing Performance Skewness In Public Agencies: The Case Of Urban Mass Transit, Herman L. Boschken

Herman L. Boschken

Previous studies of public organizational performance have focused mostly on operating efficiency, without dealing with the complex accountability problems associated with plural public interests. The fact that an agency exhibits multiple and often paradoxical performances has not been of comparable concern. This failure to account for performance in a multiple-constituencies context has led to a narrow view of how well agencies do. To broaden the research on agency performance, a multiple-constituencies model is introduced and tested for statistically significant variances. The findings confirm the model's robustness in structuring a dependent variable for empirical research on why agencies perform toward different …


The Geographical Concentration Of Employment And Its Implications For Trade And Adjustment, Robert C. Shelburne, Robert W. Bednarzik Jun 1992

The Geographical Concentration Of Employment And Its Implications For Trade And Adjustment, Robert C. Shelburne, Robert W. Bednarzik

Robert C. Shelburne

This paper examines the geographical concentration of employment by detailed industrial categories by state using a Department of Labor dataset not available to the public. It discusses the theoretical reasons for geographical concentration, and provides detailed Gini coefficients for both 3 and 4 digit SIC categories. It discusses how concentration varies by type of industry, and by the intensity to which the industry either exports or imports. Its provides information on the location of industries intensively involved with trade. This information in then used to assess the possible adjustment pressures that might result from NAFTA. A condensed version of this …


Open Letter To The Aag President, Gary A. Klee Jun 1992

Open Letter To The Aag President, Gary A. Klee

Gary A. Klee

No abstract provided.


Trends In Foreign Direct Investment, Karl P. Sauvant May 1992

Trends In Foreign Direct Investment, Karl P. Sauvant

Karl P. Sauvant

No abstract provided.


La Constitución No Estaba Agotada, Jose Luis Sardon Apr 1992

La Constitución No Estaba Agotada, Jose Luis Sardon

Jose Luis Sardon

No abstract provided.


Sinrazones De La Ruptura Del Orden Constitucional, Jose Luis Sardon Apr 1992

Sinrazones De La Ruptura Del Orden Constitucional, Jose Luis Sardon

Jose Luis Sardon

No abstract provided.


The Development Of A Prehistoric Coarse Ware Pottery Typology For Survey At Kavousi, East Crete, Margaret S. Mook, Donal C. Haggis Apr 1992

The Development Of A Prehistoric Coarse Ware Pottery Typology For Survey At Kavousi, East Crete, Margaret S. Mook, Donal C. Haggis

Margaret S. Mook

Archaeological survey and excavation in the KavousiThriphti area of East Crete has provided the evidence for establishing a coarse ware fabric typology for this region. Coarse wares constitute 70-90% of the typical Aegean pottery assemblage and a chronological typology for this pottery is useful for dating surface remains, as well as deposits from excavated contexts. Diachronic changes in coarse ware fabric types have now been documented from the Early Minoan through Late Geometric/Archaic periods at Kavousi.


Defining The Mean-Preserving Spread: 3-Pt Versus 4-Pt, Eric Bennett Rasmusen, Emmanuel Petrakis Mar 1992

Defining The Mean-Preserving Spread: 3-Pt Versus 4-Pt, Eric Bennett Rasmusen, Emmanuel Petrakis

Eric Bennett Rasmusen

The standard way to define a mean-preserving spread is in terms of changes in the probability at four points of a distribution (Rothschild and Stiglitz [1970]). Our alternative definition is in terms of changes in the probability at just three points. Any 4-pt mean- preserving spread can be constructed from two 3-pt mean-preserving spreads, and any 3-pt mean-preserving spread can be constructed from two 4-pt mean- preserving spreads. The 3-pt definition is simpler and more often applicable. It also permits easy rectification of a mistake in the Rothschild-Stiglitz proof that adding a mean- preserving spread is equivalent to other measures …


"Divided Party Control - Does It Make A Difference?" At Department Of Government, Colgate University, David R. Mayhew Mar 1992

"Divided Party Control - Does It Make A Difference?" At Department Of Government, Colgate University, David R. Mayhew

David Mayhew

No abstract provided.


Managerial Conservatism And Rational Information Acquisition, Eric Bennett Rasmusen Mar 1992

Managerial Conservatism And Rational Information Acquisition, Eric Bennett Rasmusen

Eric Bennett Rasmusen

Conservative managerial behavior can be rational and profit- maximizing. If the valuation of innovations contains white noise and the status quo would be preferred to random innovation, then any innovation that does not appear to be substantially better than the status quo should be rejected. The more successful the firm, the higher the threshold for accepting innovation should be, and the greater the conservative bias. Other things equal, more successful firms will spend less on research, adopt fewer innovations, and be less likely to advance the industry 's best practice.


Quito: Una Política Urbana Alternativa, Fernando Carrión Mena Mar 1992

Quito: Una Política Urbana Alternativa, Fernando Carrión Mena

Fernando Carrión Mena

De un tiempo a esta parte, la problemática de los Centros Históricos se ha convertido en tema de debate y discusión dentro de las políticas urbanas en América Latina. Hoy, por lo menos, el caso de Quito es uno de los puntales de la polémica sobre la ciudad. Esta conversión tiene que ver con algunos de los siguientes aspectos que merecen ser destacados:

a. El creciente deterioro que vienen sufriendo los centros históricos como consecuencia de hechos sociales, económicos y naturales, así como de los procesos de modernización que se han desarrollado. en su momento, en cada uno de los …


Quito: Una Política Urbana Alternativa, Fernando Carrión Mena Mar 1992

Quito: Una Política Urbana Alternativa, Fernando Carrión Mena

Fernando Carrión Mena

De un tiempo a esta parte, la problemática de los Centros Históricos se ha convertido en tema de debate y discusión dentro de las políticas urbanas en América Latina. Hoy, por lo menos, el caso de Quito es uno de los puntales de la polémica sobre la ciudad. Esta conversión tiene que ver con algunos de los siguientes aspectos que merecen ser destacados:

El creciente deterioro que vienen sufriendo los centros históricos como consecuencia de hechos sociales, económicos y naturales, así como de los procesos de modernización que se han desarrollado. en su momento, en cada uno de los países …


Red Latinoamericana "Ciudades, Gobiernos Locales Y Políticas Urbanas", Fernando Carrión Mena Mar 1992

Red Latinoamericana "Ciudades, Gobiernos Locales Y Políticas Urbanas", Fernando Carrión Mena

Fernando Carrión Mena

La principal preocupación que se puso de manifiesto desde un inicio fue la relacionada con la construcción de una ciudad latinoamericana democrática que modifique su actual fisonomía de espacios marcados por la segregación y la exclusión de las grandes mayorías. Revertir esta situación exige revisar el modo de actuar de un conjunto muy amplio de instancias nacionales, con las especificidades que cada una de ellas presenta.

En la transición es necesario reflexionar sobre la naturaleza y composición de los Estados nacionales latinoamericanos, y uno de los temas ineludibles es el de la existencia de los grupos que asumieran tareas de …


Quito: Una Política Urbana Alternativa, Fernando Carrión Mena Feb 1992

Quito: Una Política Urbana Alternativa, Fernando Carrión Mena

Fernando Carrión Mena

De un tiempo a esta parte, la problemática de los Centros Históricos se ha convertido en tema de debate y discusión dentro de las políticas urbanas en América Latina. Hoy, por lo menos, el caso de Quito es uno de los puntales de la polémica sobre la ciudad. Esta conversión tiene que ver con algunos de los siguientes aspectos que merecen ser destacados:

a. El creciente deterioro que vienen sufriendo los centros históricos como consecuencia de hechos sociales, económicos y naturales, así como de los procesos de modernización que se han desarrollado. en su momento, en cada uno de los …


"U.S. Policy Waves In Comparative Perspective," At Dynamics Of American Politics Conference, University Of Colorado (Boulder), David R. Mayhew Feb 1992

"U.S. Policy Waves In Comparative Perspective," At Dynamics Of American Politics Conference, University Of Colorado (Boulder), David R. Mayhew

David Mayhew

No abstract provided.


High Profile Athlete Endorsements Vs Doping In Sports, Yanni D. Afthinos, Terry Furst Feb 1992

High Profile Athlete Endorsements Vs Doping In Sports, Yanni D. Afthinos, Terry Furst

Yanni D Afthinos

No abstract provided.