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Life Sciences

Michael A Rice

Philippines

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Notes On The Identification And Distribution Of The Exotic Western Hemisphere Mussel, Mytella Charruana D'Orbigny 1846, In The Estuaries Of Pangasinan, Philippines., Michael Rice, Paul Rawson, Westly Rosario Jan 2016

Notes On The Identification And Distribution Of The Exotic Western Hemisphere Mussel, Mytella Charruana D'Orbigny 1846, In The Estuaries Of Pangasinan, Philippines., Michael Rice, Paul Rawson, Westly Rosario

Michael A Rice

In February 2015, mussels were found in Pangasinan different from native mytilids, Perna viridis, Modiolus philippinarum and M. modulaides (=M. metcalfei).  These mussels with a thick black periostracum were first reported in the Calmay 16.0272oN, 120.3147oE  near the village (Dagupan).  Samples of ~50 mussels were preserved in 95% ethanol and sent to Maine for genetic evaluation using amplified mtDNA sequences coding for cytochrome oxidase 1 (mtCO1) using universal LCO and HCO primers, and then sequenced with LCO primers.  P. viridis and Modiolus brasiliensis are the closest cladistic outgroups to the Mytella phylogeny, with the latter showing the closest …


Size Selectivity Of Purse Seines In The Southern Philippines Multispecies Tuna Fisheries, Michael A. Rice, Joseph T. Dealteris, Samuel E. Resma Dec 2005

Size Selectivity Of Purse Seines In The Southern Philippines Multispecies Tuna Fisheries, Michael A. Rice, Joseph T. Dealteris, Samuel E. Resma

Michael A Rice

The multi-species Philippine tuna purse seine fishery targets three tuna species: skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis), yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) and bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus). These are highly migratory pelagic fishes that grow to different maximum lengths and weights. At present there is no mesh size regulation specific to the fishery in the Philippines although tuna purse seines generally use 8.9cm (3.5 in) mesh size in the bunt of the net. An empirical analysis was conducted to compare the catches of purse seine nets with two different mesh sizes in the top portion of the bunt: 8.9cm and 12.7cm. Field measurements of …


Aquaculture In Dagupan City, Philippines, Michael A. Rice, Arthur Z. Devera Feb 1998

Aquaculture In Dagupan City, Philippines, Michael A. Rice, Arthur Z. Devera

Michael A Rice

The development of aquaculture in the Agno-Pantal-Calmay River Estuary system of Dagupan City, Pangasinan Province in the Philippines is reviewed. Traditionally, extensive pond culture of milkfish, Chanos chanos and penaeid shrimp was practiced along with culture of mangrove oysters, Crassostrea iredalei, in adjacent estuarine waterways. Netpen culture of serranid groupers in the estuaries began in the early 1980s, followed by intensive fish pen culture of milkfish in the late 1980s. Over intensification of finfish aquaculture led to hyper eutrophication and fish kills beginning in 1996. Official governmental response to the fish kills is reported, and recommendations to prevent future fish …