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Articles 1 - 14 of 14
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Parameters Summer 2024, Usawc Press
Parameters Summer 2024, Usawc Press
The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters
No abstract provided.
From The Editor In Chief, Antulio J. Echevarria Ii
From The Editor In Chief, Antulio J. Echevarria Ii
The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters
Welcome to the Summer 2024 issue of Parameters. We open this issue with a special “In Memoriam” by General Charles A. Flynn, Commander US Army Pacific, honoring the life and legacies of our director and consummate colleague, Carol V. Evans. We dedicate this issue to her. General Flynn’s memoriam is followed by an In Focus commentary on China’s Belt and Road Initiative. We then feature three forums covering the Russia-Ukraine War, the Middle East, and Professional Development. This issue also contains special essays on the role of professional writing, the US Army War College’s Civil-Military Relations Center, …
Iraq’S Ministry Of Interior: Nato, Capability Building, And Reform, Andrea Malouf
Iraq’S Ministry Of Interior: Nato, Capability Building, And Reform, Andrea Malouf
The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters
The ongoing, 20-year effort to reform Iraq’s Ministry of Interior through capability building is an underreported but critical aspect of NATO’s mission. This article identifies 10 strategic errors or “lessons” from this mission related to ends, ways, means, and assumptions. NATO’s involvement was flawed from design to delivery, including its myopic focus on training, systemic disregard of politics, relegation of civilian expertise, and inadequate measurements of its effects. As a result, police legitimacy in Iraq eroded, potentially exacerbating instability. Capability building is becoming more attractive as a non-kinetic tool; the success of future NATO missions—in Iraq and elsewhere—will, therefore, rely …
Breaking The Silence: Exploring Gender Differences In Classroom Interactions, Olivia Baginski
Breaking The Silence: Exploring Gender Differences In Classroom Interactions, Olivia Baginski
Seattle Journal for Social Justice
No abstract provided.
Rise Of Science City In Zhongguancun (1951-1999), Yang Xiaolin
Rise Of Science City In Zhongguancun (1951-1999), Yang Xiaolin
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In April 1951, the Beijing Municipal Government "reserved considerable development land" in the area of "south of Tsinghua, east of Haidian, west of Beijing-Suiyuan Railway, north of Daniwan". In October 1953, Chinese Academy of Sciences settled there, and since then, there has the "formal name"-Zhongguancun. As of 1966, there were 118 research institutes directly in Chinese Academy of Sciences, and 28 in Beijing, 22 of which were at Zhongguancun. In October 1980, Chen Chunxian's "Advanced Technology Development Service Department of Beijing Plasma Society" was founded there, which opened the prelude to "Zhongguancun Electronic Street". In May 1988, the Beijing New …
Innovation, Reform, And Development Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences In Past 70 Years, Fan Chunliang
Innovation, Reform, And Development Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences In Past 70 Years, Fan Chunliang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the People's Republic of China have been developing for 70 years concurrently. From a historical perspective, this study examines the development path and role of Chinese Academy of Sciences in different historical periods:the early period after the founding of the People's Republic of China (1949-1955), the locomotive period (1956-1966), the former 20 years of the reform and opening up period (1977-1997), the Knowledge Innovation Project period (1998-2010), and the Pioneer Initiative Action period (2011-present). This paper points out that the development of CAS in the past 70 years shows the path of China's …
Not Accepting Abuse As The Norm: Local Forms Of Institutional Reform To Improve Reporting On Domestic Violence In Punjab, Maryam Tanwir, Shailaja Fennell, Hafsah Rehman Lak, Salman Sufi
Not Accepting Abuse As The Norm: Local Forms Of Institutional Reform To Improve Reporting On Domestic Violence In Punjab, Maryam Tanwir, Shailaja Fennell, Hafsah Rehman Lak, Salman Sufi
Journal of International Women's Studies
Gendered social norms are difficult to overcome, due to a lack of consensus among legal, religious, and social institutions on the direction that will result in new social norms. In the case of Pakistan, which ranks sixth on the list of the most dangerous countries for women, it is not possible to change gendered social norms regarding domestic violence by only focusing on legal reform since, in its social context, the act of domestic violence is not in itself regarded as a serious offence. This article explores reform in Punjab, where deeply entrenched legal structural obstacles and discriminatory gender norms …
Pilot Programs For National Park System In China: Progress, Problems And Recommendations, Huang Baorong, Wang Yi, Su Liyang, Zhang Conglin, Cheng Duowei, Sun Jing, He Siyuan
Pilot Programs For National Park System In China: Progress, Problems And Recommendations, Huang Baorong, Wang Yi, Su Liyang, Zhang Conglin, Cheng Duowei, Sun Jing, He Siyuan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Establishing the national park system is an important reform task of the 3rd Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and also a major part of the reform for promoting ecological civilization of China. The 19th CPC National Congress pointed out that China will develop a natural reserve system mainly composed by national parks, which confirmed the importance of the national park system in the reform of China's ecological civilization. Since 2015, China has successively set up 10 pilot programs for establishing national parks. Based on in-depth investigations on 10 pilot programs, the …
Aging Injunctions And The Legacy Of Institutional Reform Litigation, Jason Parkin
Aging Injunctions And The Legacy Of Institutional Reform Litigation, Jason Parkin
Vanderbilt Law Review
Institutional reform litigation has been an enduring feature of the American legal system since the Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education. The resulting injunctions have transformed countless bureaucracies notorious for resisting change, including public school systems, housing authorities, social services agencies, correctional facilities, and police departments. But these injunctions face an uncertain future. The Supreme Court has held that institutional reform injunctions must be easier to terminate than all other injunctions issued by the federal courts. Some institutional reform injunctions go unenforced or are forgotten entirely. Others expire due to sunset provisions. At the same time, doctrinal …
Implementing Truth And Reconciliation: Comparative Lessons For The Republic Of Korea, Tara J. Melish
Implementing Truth And Reconciliation: Comparative Lessons For The Republic Of Korea, Tara J. Melish
Buffalo Human Rights Law Review
This Article substantively introduces a special symposium issue on "Implementing Truth and Reconciliation: Comparative Lessons for Korea." Inspired by the Dec. 2010 release of the official report and recommendations of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Republic of Korea (TRCK), the special issue gathers comparative national and cross-national lessons from four nations -- South Korea, South Africa, Cambodia, and Peru -- on the factors that contribute to or hinder the effective implementation of truth commission recommendations and other efforts aimed at achieving national, community, and individual-level reconciliation. Such lessons are offered in the hope of assisting victim groups and other advocacy …
Institutional Reform Litigation, Leonard Koerner
Institutional Reform Litigation, Leonard Koerner
NYLS Law Review
No abstract provided.
The Supreme Court, Democracy And Institutional Reform Litigation, Ross Sandler, David Schoenbrod
The Supreme Court, Democracy And Institutional Reform Litigation, Ross Sandler, David Schoenbrod
NYLS Law Review
No abstract provided.
A Precept Of Managerial Responsibility: Securing Collective Justice In Instituational Reform Litigation, Anthony M. Bertelli, Laurence E. Lynn Jr.
A Precept Of Managerial Responsibility: Securing Collective Justice In Instituational Reform Litigation, Anthony M. Bertelli, Laurence E. Lynn Jr.
Fordham Urban Law Journal
Institutional reform litigation confronts public administrators with troubling dilemmas, court directives often contradict the duties and responsibilities of public managers. Thus, the argument for judicial intervention is rarely straightforward. The authors argue that federal courts should refuse to hear institutional reform cases not only when federal court intervention would upset a state administrative scheme, but also when the institutional defendant is governed by a precept of managerial responsibility. When the agency's challenged actions have comported with this precept, they urge federal courts to let their state counterparts determine the agency's managerial responsibility in a common law process. The analysis begins, …
The Ethical Legitimacy Of Class-Action, Institutional-Reform Litigation On Behalf Of Children: A Response To Martha Matthews, Christopher Dunn
The Ethical Legitimacy Of Class-Action, Institutional-Reform Litigation On Behalf Of Children: A Response To Martha Matthews, Christopher Dunn
Fordham Law Review
No abstract provided.