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Syria As A Factor Of The Political Transformation Of The Middle East, Abdullayev Nodir May 2019

Syria As A Factor Of The Political Transformation Of The Middle East, Abdullayev Nodir

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

At the moment, the Middle East remains one of the most explosive regions in the world. Today, Syria has become a kind of center for the global political crisis. This article explores the political prerequisites for the emergence and development of a regional problem, reveals its features, and analyzes the external factors that have had and are affecting the evolution of the Middle East problem. The preconditions for the growth of conflict potential and the intensification of the struggle for influence in the Middle East are studied. The role of Syria in the framework of the rivalry of leading Arab …


Strategic Duties Of Modern Education And Education Of Youth In The President's Appeal, Nazirov Mukhtor May 2019

Strategic Duties Of Modern Education And Education Of Youth In The President's Appeal, Nazirov Mukhtor

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

This article analyzes the priority directions of social development at the present stage based on proposals, initiatives and conceptual ideas put forward in the Address of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the Oliy Majlis in 2018. As noted in the article, the Strategy of Action on the five priority directions of development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2017–2021 contributes to the improvement of the strategic framework to ensure the vital needs and legitimate interests of the population and strengthen the foundations of a decent and comfortable life. In this regard, as noted in the article, the …


The "Olimia" Tajweed In The Uzbek Language, Ismatullayev Abdumannon May 2019

The "Olimia" Tajweed In The Uzbek Language, Ismatullayev Abdumannon

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

This article presents a new information about "Olimiya" treatise by scientist of Alimkhan ibn Musakhan Tashkandi, one of the Tashkent scientists who lived in the beginning of the 20th century. The manuscript and lithography and all the composition of this work were mentioned for the first time in this article. The article will undoubtedly contribute to enriching the knowledge about Islam. The single copy of manuscript of the work “Olimia” was found in the manuscript fund of the Academy of Oriental Studies named after Abu Reykhan Beruni of the Republic of Uzbekistan and was scientifically described in the article. The …


Cooperation With The Republican Diplomacy Of Uzbekistan And Germany, Umarov Sardor May 2019

Cooperation With The Republican Diplomacy Of Uzbekistan And Germany, Umarov Sardor

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

The role and place of public diplomacy in international relations, peace and stability, and the strengthening of mutual relations among nations are constantly increasing in the context of globalization. People's diplomacy plays an important role in shaping friendly relations between Uzbekistan and the international community with political, diplomatic and economic ties. In the development of public diplomacy, scientists, science and culture representatives, educational institutions, public and religious organizations, as well as public associations founded by fellow citizens, play a key role in the development of public diplomacy. The article aims to provide a systematic illustration of the history of cooperation …


Gada Al-Samman And Zulfia Will Strengthen The Mother's Objective In The Story, Abdullayeva Dilafruz May 2019

Gada Al-Samman And Zulfia Will Strengthen The Mother's Objective In The Story, Abdullayeva Dilafruz

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

Over the years of independence, our national literature has been developing rapidly and in recent years has gone through various stages of the literary process. In the works of modern authors like Isajon Sultan, Khurshid Dostmuhammad, Ulugbek Khamdam, Zulfiya Kurolboy kizi, Abdukayum Yuldash, Nazar Eshankul such issues as people and society, family relationships, personality and societies, and human existence are described with elements of modernism and postmodernism. This article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the stories of the famous Syrian-Lebanese writer of Arab origin Gada as-Samman (born in 1942, Damascus) and the Uzbek writer Zulfiya Kurolboy kizi (born …


Interactive Methods Of Pedagogical Programs In Training Oriental Languages, Mirzakhmedova Hulkar May 2019

Interactive Methods Of Pedagogical Programs In Training Oriental Languages, Mirzakhmedova Hulkar

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

Today, using computer technologies in quality education and teaching is very beneficial. Everyone can teach subject not leaving the house by using computer and pedagogical programming tools which named e-learning. The experience of prestigious higher education institutions has shown that today's modern education is becoming more and more popular, and the main interests of prestigious higher education institutions are focused on distance learning. Particularly, in teaching oriental languages. This article includes the history of e-learning, the types of education, the types of popular e-learning systems and their analysis which named of Rosetta Stone, Lingualeo, Smart Notebook. Regulatory legal acts about …


Policy-Social Review Of The Participation Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan In The International Migration Processes, Muydinov Dilshod May 2019

Policy-Social Review Of The Participation Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan In The International Migration Processes, Muydinov Dilshod

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

The article analyzes the impact of migration on the social, political, cultural and economic factors of the country. The components of the country's migration policy were discussed. The theoretical basis of the study was the study of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of migration processes. As a methodology for analysis and synthesis, a common research methodology was used. The article is devoted to the origins of historical and modern stages of migration processes, the growth of migration in the era of globalization, as well as migration processes with various positive and negative changes. The migration policy of Uzbekistan, …


Factor Of Language Integration Of Migrants In Eu Countries On The Example Of Germany, Madaminova Durdona, Bekmirzayev Tokhirxodja May 2019

Factor Of Language Integration Of Migrants In Eu Countries On The Example Of Germany, Madaminova Durdona, Bekmirzayev Tokhirxodja

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

The article deals with one of the important issues of modern language policy in Germany where the language and cultural integration of children from families of migrants and refugees are developed. Cultural integration will also be affected. Knowledge of German and possibilities of integration are in direct connection. In view of the migration crisis of 2015–2016, when about 1,139 million refugees arrived in Germany, this issue has become particularly relevant. A large number of refugees are also able to distort the real native German language. So the observations can be noted, that the indigenous Germans began to imitate their "brothers" …


National Responsibility In The Turkish Translation Of The Novel “Days Gone By”, Xamidov Xayrulla May 2019

National Responsibility In The Turkish Translation Of The Novel “Days Gone By”, Xamidov Xayrulla

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

The works of Abdullah Kadiri, who have attracted the attention of local and foreign readers interested in Uzbek literature for nearly hundred years, have been translated into dozens of world languages, including Turkish. This article analyzes the Turkish translation of the novel “Days gone by” (“O‘tkan Kunlar” – “Ötgen Künler (Geçmiş Günler)”). It deals with the degree of recreation of the national identity of the original in translation. From the point of view of comparison, the author also turns to the Russian translation of the novel “Days gone by”. In the article, the author gives his assessment of the work …


The Manichaean Letters In The Turkish Folk Culture, Alimuhammedov Rikhstilla May 2019

The Manichaean Letters In The Turkish Folk Culture, Alimuhammedov Rikhstilla

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

The writing is one of the great discoveries in human history. Modern and old languages in their history had used different types of writings. In particular, the Turkic language also used the alphabetical writing system. Among them there are Kok Turk (Turk Runic), Uighur, Arabic, Latin, Cyrillic letters. These writings were commonly used by all Turkic people. However, in the scripts used for the Turkic language, there were several types of letters that were used by tribes or religious philosophers. For example, the Syrian script was used by Turkic-Syrian tribes, and the inscription of Brahmi was used by the Turkic …


On The Scientific-Critical Text Of "Kazazyinu-L-Maoniy", Namozova Zilola May 2019

On The Scientific-Critical Text Of "Kazazyinu-L-Maoniy", Namozova Zilola

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

The study of the lyrical heritage of Alisher Navoi has always been an important issue. However, the study of the texts has been widespread in the last century. In particular, the textological study of the “Hazoyinu-l-Ma'ani” divan was initiated by Hamid Suleiman in the 20th century. The scientist conducted a great deal of research on the “Hazayinu-l-Ma'ani”, the first complete scientific toolkit. In the introductory part of the study, it was pointed out that this publication should be clarified in determining the factors that led to great discrimination and objections in the literature. The aim of the research is to …


Science In The Hadithss: History And Times, Sultanova Gulnoza May 2019

Science In The Hadithss: History And Times, Sultanova Gulnoza

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

This article describes the scientific progress of the Muslim East, its contribution to world civilization, the philosophy of Islamic philosophy, the rich spiritual heritage of our people and the socialization of scientific thinking in Hadith. Especially in the traditions of al-Bukhari, philosophical reflections on the way of scientific thinking, a call for knowledge, a reward for science and a level of science are mentioned. In particular, the Hadiths said: “Worship is better than worship”, “Knowledge is true for every believer and Muslim” in the Islamic world. Imam Bukhari, not only as an expert on Hadith, but also as a great …


The Concepts Of Force And Peace In Foreign Policy Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Khamrayev Bekhzod May 2019

The Concepts Of Force And Peace In Foreign Policy Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Khamrayev Bekhzod

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

In this article, the conceptual and doctrinal foundations of the ideas of non-use of force and ensuring peace in the foreign policy of Uzbekistan are investigated in chronological order. The foreign policy of Uzbekistan is, first of all, a course aimed at ensuring vital tasks, primarily for the state and society. Uzbekistan's foreign policy strategy is primarily aimed at ensuring integration into the world community. The deepening of the country's integration into the world community in the current difficult conditions of international relations is an important task facing the foreign policy of Uzbekistan. The conceptual idea of foreign policy and …


The Role Of Political Parties In Enhancing Youth Social And Political Activity, Rasulova Nodira May 2019

The Role Of Political Parties In Enhancing Youth Social And Political Activity, Rasulova Nodira

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

The article based on the analysis of current archival materials, scientific literature highlights the role and place of the political parties of Uzbekistan in increasing the socio-political activity of young people. Announcement in Uzbekistan June 30 as the “Youth Day”, the adoption of the program “Youth is Our Future”, the organization of the Academy of Management under the President of the Institute for the Study of Youth Problems and the Training of Promising Personnel is an indicator of high attention to young people in Uzbekistan. The youth of Uzbekistan is actively participated both in projects aimed at developing free thinking, …


The Suffixes 子 “Zi” And 儿 “Er” In Modern Chinese, Hashimova Sabohat May 2019

The Suffixes 子 “Zi” And 儿 “Er” In Modern Chinese, Hashimova Sabohat

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

There are two types of affixing – prefixing and suffixing in modern Chinese. Suffix words are formed by adding a semantic morpheme and a suffix. It should be noted that in modern Chinese the number of morphemes acting as suffixes in the formation of nouns is not much. However, they stand out for their productivity. The suffixes 子 “zi” and 儿 “er” in modern Chinese are considered one of such suffix morphemes. This article is devoted to the study of the features of the formation of nouns by 子 “zi” and 儿 “er” suffixes in modern Chinese. For the purpose …


In The Works Of Makhmud Zamakhshari Analysis Of Rule Word Category, Mirziyatov Shuhrat May 2019

In The Works Of Makhmud Zamakhshari Analysis Of Rule Word Category, Mirziyatov Shuhrat

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

This article, devoted to the analysis of parts of speech in the works of Makhmud Zamakhshari, addresses the question of conjugation of verbs in the last chapter named “Tasrifu-l-af’al” of the book “Mukaddamatu-l-adab”. The article emphasizes that the verb is an important part of speech in Arabic, that it is impossible to master the grammatical rules and categories without knowing its morphological features, that some parts of speech, especially masdars, the degrees of adjectives are formed from verbal roots. In “Mukaddamatu-l-Adab” was written that verbs in Arabic are divided into verbs with three and four roots and the majority are …


Yemeni Crisis: Internal And External Factors, Xudayberdiyev Aziz May 2019

Yemeni Crisis: Internal And External Factors, Xudayberdiyev Aziz

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

The following article considers the origins, external and internal factors of the modern crisis in Yemen. It is particularly noted that one of the reasons that Yemen has always been the arena for a clash of interests of the powers due to its strategic position on the sea route connecting Europe with the Indian ocean. It describes in detail how, along with the external threat, North and South Yemen in the second half of the XXth century was torn by internal contradictions. It is noted that after the integration of Yemen in 1990, opposition intensified its activities against the conditions …


Historiography Of The Formation Of Modern Uzbek Identity At The Beginning Of The Xx Century (Based On English Materials), Askarov Mirzohid Mahammadjon O'G'Li Mar 2019

Historiography Of The Formation Of Modern Uzbek Identity At The Beginning Of The Xx Century (Based On English Materials), Askarov Mirzohid Mahammadjon O'G'Li

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

At the present stage, issues of Uzbek identity are a necessary component for studying the history of the formation of Uzbek national identity. However, this question is unreasonably left out of sight of local ethnologists. But the existing studies cannot reveal the full picture of Uzbek identity. This article is an attempt to show the way of the formation of Uzbek identity, its features, stages of formation, the methodology used. On the basis of English-language materials, first of all, the methodology used is disclosed, and how this foreign methodology revealed or failed to reveal some features of the development of …


The Evolution Of Ideas About The Ethnogenesis Of The Uzbek People, Abirov Valisher Elmurodovich Mar 2019

The Evolution Of Ideas About The Ethnogenesis Of The Uzbek People, Abirov Valisher Elmurodovich

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

The article outlines the evolutionary views of Uzbek ethnogenesis and ethnic history. Historical, ethnographical, archaeological, anthropological, linguistic scientific literature, their concepts and the methodology of historian scientists have not been studied in whole or in part on the ethnogenesis and ethnic history of the Uzbek people. This scientific article is a scientific research, which explores the topic in detail and encourages to the scientific reasoning and research. The article reflects monographs, articles, published in various publications and press releases of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Particularly, scientific researches conducted by historians such as A. Yu. Yakubovsky, S. Tolstov, A. A. Semeyonov, …


Enlightenment And Religious Tolerance As A Factor In Ensuring Peace And Stability, Xamutaliyev Ozodbek Payzilloyevich Mar 2019

Enlightenment And Religious Tolerance As A Factor In Ensuring Peace And Stability, Xamutaliyev Ozodbek Payzilloyevich

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

The article considers religious tolerance as the basis for ensuring internal stability and integration of the society, keeping them from upheavals, suppressing the split of nations and states. According to Article 31 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, “Freedom of conscience is guaranteed for all. Everyone has the right to profess any religion or not to profess anyone. Forced imposition of religious beliefs is unacceptable”. As noted in Article 61 of the Constitution, “religious organizations and associations are separated from the state and are equal before the law. The state does not interfere in the activities of religious …


Historical And Retrospective Approaches To Women's Issues In Turkestan, Yusupova Didora Dilshatovna Mar 2019

Historical And Retrospective Approaches To Women's Issues In Turkestan, Yusupova Didora Dilshatovna

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

This article analyses women's issues in Turkestan, including parandja (vail) abuse of their rights, the movement of the “Khudjum”, women's spiritual educational life, social status in the family, religious-political situation in Turkestan, factors that led to the religious-political situation, gender characteristics from historical retrospectives in philosophical context. It also considers broadly the main aims and trends of the work of the East and West ideologists on parandja (vail), the issues of Islam and the Sharia law, discovering and the rights of modern women. The article shows the discourses of local scientists, their proposals and discussions set in the press of …


Transforming Societies And New Management Concepts In World Politics, Djumayev Rustam Ziyadovich Mar 2019

Transforming Societies And New Management Concepts In World Politics, Djumayev Rustam Ziyadovich

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

The article examines the main features of political transformation in political institutes and processes in the light of new paradigm of “New world order management; reveals a doctrinal role of so called “chaos control” theory in the formation and realization of modern political strategies in XXI century. First of all, a number of authors propose specialized monitoring of strategic planning and current governance practices, taking into account the inadequacies and uncertainties of current international processes. Such monitoring based on the goals of universal international organizations (UN), regional alliances (EI), international economic and financial institutions (IMF) can be compared. The recording …


The Turkic Vocabulary Of Alisher Navoi's Works Is A Source Of Enrichment Of The Uzbek Language, Quronbekov Axmadjon Quronbekovich Mar 2019

The Turkic Vocabulary Of Alisher Navoi's Works Is A Source Of Enrichment Of The Uzbek Language, Quronbekov Axmadjon Quronbekovich

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

Currently, there is a rapid process of globalization in all spheres of social life, including in the field of national languages and mercilessly endangers the leveling of national cultures and values. In such conditions, each nation should take care of the future of its language and strive to preserve the social function of the language. Otherwise, in the near future, both the language (the culture) and the nation itself will lose their national identity and even existence. Language is the key to all scientific and technological progress. To this end, we must collect the vocabulary of all the works of …


Shanghai Cooperation Organization - The Main Factor In The Regional Policy Of Pakistan, Ramatullayev Muhammad Rozimbetovich Mar 2019

Shanghai Cooperation Organization - The Main Factor In The Regional Policy Of Pakistan, Ramatullayev Muhammad Rozimbetovich

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

The article discusses the participation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and the influence of the organization as the main factor of regional cooperation in today's context. Today Pakistan considers membership in the SCO as a cornerstone of its regional policy. Participation in the Shanghai organization allows Islamabad to strengthen its international position, facilitate the realization of geostrategic and geo-economic potential, develop relations with the Russian Federation, People's Republic of China, Central Asian countries, strengthen its positions in the field of regional security, and also “restrain” its traditional opponent – India. The effectiveness of …


The Development Of Modern Innovative Foundations Of Democracy Is A Key Factor In Enhancing Opportunities For Sovereign Political Development, Idirov Ulug'bek Yusupovich Mar 2019

The Development Of Modern Innovative Foundations Of Democracy Is A Key Factor In Enhancing Opportunities For Sovereign Political Development, Idirov Ulug'bek Yusupovich

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

This scientific article analyzes the importance of the conceptual ideas put forward in the address of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the Parliament of December 28, 2018. Special attention is paid to their importance in raising large-scale reforms in the country to a new level, carried out on the basis of an Action strategy. In particular, the issues of deepening globalization processes occurring in the world and difficult international situation under its influence, the need to take into account the international situation in the process of independent political development, the main tasks of further improving the effectiveness …


"Jeti-Jarga" As The Basis Of Kazakh Khanate Legislation, Alimova Rahima Ruskulovna Mar 2019

"Jeti-Jarga" As The Basis Of Kazakh Khanate Legislation, Alimova Rahima Ruskulovna

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

This article describes the period of formation and consolidation of the Kazakh Khanate as a political state from the 70s of XVth century – till the 30s of XVIIIth century and the characteristics of this period, Khanate’s territory, the state structure, the form of government, the relations with neighboring countries, socio-economic life of the population are analyzed in this research. The role of Kazakh Zhuzs in the country’s life is also studied. The Kazakh Khans such as Qosim Khan, Haqnazar Khan, Tauke Khan who ruled during this period, their policy to expand and strengthen the country’s territory are analyzed systematically. …


On The Textological Study Of The "Badoe'u-L-Vasat", Namozova Zilola Bozorovna Mar 2019

On The Textological Study Of The "Badoe'u-L-Vasat", Namozova Zilola Bozorovna

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

The information about the creation of the first edition of the textual study of the lyrics of Navoi in the 20th century and his role in the development of subsequent editions is given in the introduction of the study for the first time. At the same time, the great interest of Professor Hamid Suleiman to the study of the lyrical heritage of Alisher Navoi from the point of view of textology along with the achievements and shortcomings is revealed, as well as their reasons for creating the first edition of the scientist. The purpose of the research is to increase …


Secularization Process: History And Interpretation, Kamilov Davron Zafarovich Mar 2019

Secularization Process: History And Interpretation, Kamilov Davron Zafarovich

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

In the modern world, the principles of secular society dominate, on the one hand, and on the other, the process of the initial revival of religious consciousness, one of the ancient sources of popular culture. That is why religion has become a social institution on the agenda of many issues related to the role and status of modern society. Issues such as secularism, which implies the free, independent and independent activity of the spheres of public life. In this sense, this article is devoted to the analysis of this complex and controversial social process and its relevance. In the article, …


Quantitative Analysis Of Main Vectors Of Uzbek-French Cooperation, Makhmasabirova Yulduz Uktamovich Mar 2019

Quantitative Analysis Of Main Vectors Of Uzbek-French Cooperation, Makhmasabirova Yulduz Uktamovich

Uzbekistan Journal of Oriental Studies

The article is devoted to the quantitative analysis, i.e. learning statistical data using computational techniques of the main dimensions of the cooperation between the Republic of Uzbekistan and Fifth Republic of France. The author chose unusual for social sciences quantitative method to clarify the modern conditions and both progressive and regressive development dynamics, perspectives of Uzbek-French relations to enlighten areas need to be developed, to realize the hidden potential of bilateral cooperation and to answer to one of the main questions – is France the necessary partner for Uzbekistan or the bilateral relations between two countries have a symbolic status …