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Letter From Barton Greenwood To Representative Burdick Regarding Per Capita Payments As Inquired By Mrs. E. V. Schanandore, October 29, 1956, Barton Greenwood

Usher Burdick Papers

This letter from Acting Commissioner of the United States (US) Bureau of Indian Affairs Barton Greenwood to US Representative Usher Burdick provides information addressing an inquiry from Mrs. E. V. Schanandore regarding the delay of per capita payments authorized by US Public Law 533. Greenwood informs Burdick that the Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Council has reconsidered the enrollment of several applicants and that has delayed approval of the final tribal roll. Greenwood notes that since this distribution of funds will effectively comprise the last of the funds held in trust for the Three Affiliated Tribes, it's imperative that the rolls …

Letter From Representative Burdick To Mrs. E. V. Schanandore Regarding Per Capita Payments, October 22, 1956, Usher Burdick

Usher Burdick Papers

This letter, dated October 22, 1956, from United States (US) Representative Usher Burdick to Mrs. E. V. Schanandore informs Schanandore that Burdick has brought up the matter of per capita payments with the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and will report back to her once he has more information.

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Letter from Mrs. E. V. Schanandore to Representatives Burdick and Krueger Regarding Per Capita Payments, October 15, 1956

Letter from Barton Greenwood to Representative Burdick Regarding Per Capita Payments as Inquired by Mrs. E. V. Schanandore, October 29, 1956

Letter From Rex Lee To Representative Burdick Regarding Enrollment Of Children In The Three Affiliated Tribes, October 2, 1956, Rex Lee

Usher Burdick Papers

This letter, dated October 2, 1956, from Acting Commissioner of the United States (US) Bureau of Indian Affairs Rex Lee to US Representative Usher Burdick responds to the appeal sent from J. K. Murray regarding the enrollment of children into the Three Affiliated Tribes. Lee notes that he has enclosed a copy of the reply that he sent to Murray. That reply is not included with this document.

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Letter from Thomas Reid to J. K. Murray Regarding Enrollment of Children in the Three Affiliated Tribes, September 26, 1956

Letter From Thomas Reid To J. K. Murray Regarding Enrollment Of Children In The Three Affiliated Tribes, September 26, 1956, Thomas M. Reid

Usher Burdick Papers

This letter, dated September 26, 1956, from Acting Commissioner of the United States (US) Bureau of Indian Affairs, Thomas M. Reid to J. K. Murray replies to Murray's appeal for assistance in getting children enrolled into the Three Affiliated Tribes. Reid informs Murray that the tribes have established a cut off date for new enrollees due to the passage of US Public Law 533 which provides for per capita payments to enrolled members of the tribes. Reid advises Murray that the case of his clients should be taken up with tribal authorities.

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Letter from Laura Knudsen for Representative …

Letter From Laura Page Knudsen For Representative Burdick To J. K. Murray Regarding Three Affiliated Tribes Enrollment Of Children, September 14, 1956, Laura Page Knudson

Usher Burdick Papers

This letter, dated September 14, 1956, from Laura Page Knudson on behalf of United States (US) Representative Usher Burdick to J. K. Murray responds to Murray's appeal for assistance in getting children enrolled with the Three Affiliated Tribes as the Tribal Business Council has been rejecting all applicants submitting after July 1, 1956. Knudson informs Murray that they are taking the issue up with Commissioner Glenn Emmons and will get back to him.

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Letter from J. K. Murray to the Bureau of Indian Affairs Regarding Three Affiliated Tribes Enrollment of Children, September 11, 1956

Letter from Thomas Reid …

Letter From J. K. Murray To The Bureau Of Indian Affairs Regarding Three Affiliated Tribes Enrollment Of Children, September 11, 1956, J. K. Murray

Usher Burdick Papers

This letter, dated September 11, 1956, from J. K. Murray to the United States (US) Bureau of Indian Affairs and copied to US Senator William Langer and US Representative Usher Burdick reports that a number of people have struggled to get their children enrolled with the Three Affiliated Tribes. Murray conveys that the Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Business Council has said that they are not enrolling any more people after July 1, 1957. Murray appeals to the Bureau for assistance. There's a stamp on the letter indicating that the Bureau received the letter on September 17, 1956.

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Letter …

Letter From Laura Page Knudsen For Representative Burdick To Floyd Montclair Regarding Per Capita Payments, August 27, 1956, Laura Page Knudson

Usher Burdick Papers

This letter, dated August 27, 1956, from Laura Page Knudson on behalf of United States (US) Representative Usher Burdick to Three Affiliated Tribes member Floyd Montclair responds to the letter that Montclair sent to US Senator William Langer. Knudson explains that the money that will be distributed to the tribes is not "per capita" but allows for payments based on a prepared membership roll. She also mentions that an election order was sent out on August 18 and that redistricting still needs to be settled.

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Letter from Floyd Montclair to Representative Langer Regarding Per Capita Payments, July 27, …

Letter From E. J. Utz To Chairperson Of The Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Business Council, August 6, 1956, E. J. Utz

Usher Burdick Papers

This letter, dated August 6, 1956, from Acting Commissioner of the United States (US) Bureau of Indian Affaris E. J. Utz to the chairperson of the Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Business Council indicates that two copies of membership rolls of the Three Affiliated Tribes have been presented for approval. These rolls are to be used in the distribution of funds authorized by US Public Law 533. Utz references the council's closing of membership date, noting that prospective applicants were not given enough notice. Utz notes as well that the list of rejected memberships has caused concern. and requests additional information …

Draft Of Speech Regarding Civil Rights Bill, Us House Resolution 627, July 20, 1956, Usher L. Burdick

Usher Burdick Papers

This typewritten document with handwritten revisions, dated July 20, 1956, makes reference to the "Civil Rights Bill," United States (US) House of Representatives Resolution 627. In it the author (presumed to be US Representative Usher Burdick) writes that, while he feels the law is unnecessary, "futile," and "purely political," and "will not accomplish what is claimed for it," he recognizes that the US Attorney General wants it, and the administration leaders want it, and, "not wanting to put my judgment up against the Administration" is inclined to "give them the law."

In the upper right hand corner of the first …

Letter From Commissioner To Benjamin Reifel Regarding Public Law 553 And Per Capita Payments, July 13, 1956, Commissioner

Usher Burdick Papers

This unsigned letter, dated July 13, 1956, from "Commissioner" to United States (US) Bureau of Indian Affairs Aberdeen Area Director Benjamin Reifel is in reference to US Public Law 533, which provides for per capita payments to members of the Three Affiliated Tribes. Since the per capita payment authorized by this US Public Law is effectively the last of the funds held in trust for the tribes, the Commissioner would like to ensure that the Secretary is careful to "facilitate the spirit of the act." The Commissioner would like Reifel's views on the matter. A handwritten note on the letter …

Letter From Representative Burdick To Clifford Davis Regarding The Us Department Of The Army's Report On Us House Resolution 10990, July 6, 1956, Usher L. Burdick

Usher Burdick Papers

This letter, dated July 6, 1956, from United States (US) Representative Usher L. Burdick to Clifford Davis, Chairperson of the Subcommittee on Flood Control, US House Committee on Public Works, makes reference to an unfavorable report from US Department of the Army regarding US House Resolution 10990. Burdick requests committee action on the bill despite the negative report from the US Department of the Army.

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Letter from Charles A. Buckley to Representative Burdick containing a copy of the US Department of the Army's report on US House Resolution 10990, July 2, 1956

Letter From Representative Burdick To Martin Cross Acknowledging Receipt Of June 22 Letter, June 26, 1956, Usher Burdick

Usher Burdick Papers

This letter, dated June 26, 1956, from United States (US) Representative Usher Burdick to Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Chairperson Martin Cross thanks Cross for his June 22 letter. Burdick says that he is glad to have this information.

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Letter from Martin Cross to Representative Burdick Enclosing Letter to the Secretary of the Interior Regarding Delay of Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Elections, June 22, 1956

Letter From J. Reuel Armstrong To Representative Burdick Regarding The Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Elections, June 22, 1956, J. Reuel Armstrong

Usher Burdick Papers

This letter, dated June 22, 1956, from J. Reuel Armstrong, Solicitor of the United States (US) Department of the Interior to US Representative Usher Burdick comments on absentee ballot voting in Three Affiliated Tribes tribal elections. Armstrong says that he will enclose a copy of the June 8 opinion on absentee voting in which Armstrong says that it should be permitted. Regarding Burdick's question about tribal members drawing a stipend, Armstrong provides two excerpts from the tribal constitution which provide guidelines for salaries and stipends for tribal council members. The June 8 opinion is not enclosed with this document. A …

Letter From Martin Cross To Representative Burdick Enclosing Letter To The Secretary Of The Interior Regarding Delay Of Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Elections, June 22, 1956, Matin Cross

Usher Burdick Papers

This letter, dated June 22, 1956, from Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Chairperson Martin Cross to United States (US) Representative Usher Burdick encloses a letter that Cross sent to the Secretary of the Interior regarding tribal elections.

The enclosed letter, dated June 22, 1956, from Cross to Secretary of the US Interior, Fred Seaton, explains the reasons behind the delay of tribal elections. Cross requests that the Secretary set an election date for the proposed amendments to the tribal constitution so that an election of new Tribal Council members can be called. A handwritten note at the top of the letter …

Memorandum From The Solicitor Of The Department Of The Interior To The Commissioner Of Indian Affairs Regarding Proposed Elections On The Fort Berthold Reservation, June 20, 1956, J. Reuel Armstrong

Usher Burdick Papers

This letter, dated June 20, 1956, from the Solicitor of the Department of the Interior J. Reuel Armstrong to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs comments on the Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Council elections and absentee voting. Armstrong directs the Commissioner to the Solicitor's June 8 opinion on absentee voting in which he indicated support for it. Regarding the question of whether the Secretary of the Interior may call an election for tribal council, Armstrong indicates that the tribal constitution does not allow for the Secretary of the Interior to call for an election.

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Memorandum from J. Reuel Armstrong, …

Memorandum From J. Reuel Armstrong, Solicitor, Regarding Voting Compliance In Amending Tribal Constitutions, June 8, 1956, J. Reuel Armstrong

Usher Burdick Papers

This letter, dated June 8, 1956, from J. Reuel Armstrong, Solicitor of the US Department of the Interior, to the Secretary of the Interior comments on the Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Council elections, the problems that the tribes have been having with redistricting since the inundation of their lands following the construction of the Garrison Dam, proposed amendments to the tribal constitution, and absentee voting. The opinion of the Solicitor is that absentee voting should be allowed. Armstrong suggests that the tribes hold a special election, allowing for absentee voting, if they still wish to amend their constitution.

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Statement By Representative Usher L. Burdick Before The Subcommittee On Flood Control Of The Us House Of Representatives Public Works Committee, June 7, 1956, Usher L. Burdick

Usher Burdick Papers

In this statement to the Flood Control Subcommittee of the United States (US) House of Representatives Public Works Committee, dated June 7, 1956, Usher Burdick supports a flat appropriation to the city of Williston with the introduction of H. R. 10990. This copy includes handwritten emendations.

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Statement of L. W. Burdick before the Flood Control Subcommittee of the Public Works Committee of the US House of Representatives, June 7, 1956

Letter From Representative Burdick To Medicine Crow Regarding Us Senate Bill 2151, May 25, 1956, Usher Burdick

Usher Burdick Papers

This letter, dated May 25, 1956, from United States (US) Representative Usher Burdick to Medicine Crow replies to Medicine Crow's appeal for Burdick to support US Senate Bill 2151 (S. 2151) which provides for per capita payments to members of the Three Affiliated Tribes. Burdick says that he will do all he can to support the tribes.

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Letter from Medicine Crow to Representative Burdick Regarding US Senate Bill 2151, May 22, 1956

Letter From Glenn Emmons To Representative Burdick Regarding Ranching Hardships Experienced By Ripley Family, May 17, 1956, Glenn Emmons

Usher Burdick Papers

This letter, dated May 17, 1956, from Commissioner Glenn Emmons to United States (US) Representative Usher Burdick provides additional information on cattle losses reported by the Ripley family. Emmons reports that the family's cattle holdings have been reduced from 200 head to 80 head. Emmons further reports on loans that the family has received as well as the conditions on the family's farm which are inadequate for their cattle. Emmons informs Burdick that a copy of Riley's letter was sent to the Fort Berthold Agency and that the Superintendent has been instructed to help in every way he can.

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Letter Forwararding Telegram From Martin Cross To The Members Of The Indian Affairs Subcommittee, May 16, 1956, Hilda Henderson, Martin Cross

Usher Burdick Papers

This letter, dated May 16, 1956, from Hilda Henderson, Office Manager of the National Congress of American Indians, to the members of the United States (US) Indian Affairs Subcommittee and the US House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs forwards a telegram sent to them that morning from Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Chairperson Martin Cross. The telegram, sent from Cross to Helen Peterson, urges Peterson to attend a May 17 hearing in support of US House Resolution 9423 (H. R. 9423) and US Senate Bill 1528 (S. 1528) or US House Resolution 10222 (H. R. 10222). Cross indicates that he …

Telegram From Martin Cross To Representative Burdick Requesting That Burdick Attend May 17 Meeting To Support Us House Resolution 9324, May 16, 1956, Martin Cross

Usher Burdick Papers

This telegram, dated May 16, 1956, from Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Chairperson Martin Cross to United States (US) Representative Usher Burdick urges Burdick to attend a May 17 hearing in support of US House Resolution 9423 (H. R. 9423). Cross cannot attending hearing.

Letter From Representative Burdick To Ben (B. J.) Youngbird Regarding Per Capita Payments, May 16, 1956, Usher Burdick

Usher Burdick Papers

This letter, dated May 16, 1956, from United States (US) Representative Usher Burdick to Three Affiliated Tribes member Ben (B. J.) Youngbird responds to Youngbird's letter regarding per capita payments. Burdick informs Youngbird that nobody at the US Bureau of Indian Affairs has any information about a commitment made regarding $200 per capita payments. Burdick says that he is sending a copy of the report on the bill (presumably US Senate Bill 2151 (S. 2151)). He says that he does not have any extra copies of the Congressional Record prior to May 17.

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Letter from Ben (B. J.) …

Letter From Bigelow Neal To Representative Burdick Regarding Grazing, Hunting And Fishing Rights, May 14, 1956, Bigelow Neal

Usher Burdick Papers

This letter, dated May 14, 1956, from Bigelow Neal of Sanish, North Dakota, to United States (US) Representative Usher Burdick reports on some calls that Neal made to follow up on the Three Affiliated Tribes' hunting, fishing, and grazing rights on the land taken from them for construction of the Garrison Dam. Herman Jahnke informed Neal that tribal members can hunt on their reservation any time they wish. The Indian Agency did not have any opinion or information to provide. Neal spoke with Martin Cross and Neal told Cross that he would write Burdick a letter. Neal indicates that he …

Letter From Bigelow Neal To Representative Burdick Regarding The Terms Of The Taking Of Land For Construction Of The Garrison Dam, May 14, 1956, Bigelow Neal

Usher Burdick Papers

This letter, dated May 14, 1956, from Bigelow Neal of Sanish, North Dakota, to United States (US) Representative Usher Burdick responds to Burdick's letter of April 27 regarding US House Resolution 9423 (H. R. 9423). Bigelow shares his belief that the Three Affiliated Tribes gave up a portion of their land for the construction of the Garrison Dam out of patriotism, but that surrender of land was a violation of the existing treaties between the tribes and the US Government. Bigelow comments that this as an act of dishonor by the US Government. Bigelow notes that the original agreement between …

Williston Herald Article Regarding Us Representative Burdick's Resolution To Build New Water Treatment Plan In Williston, Nd, May 8, 1956, Williston Herald

Usher Burdick Papers

This Williston Herald article dated May 8, 1956 describes United States (US) Representative Usher L. Burdick's proposed legislation before congress, designated as HR10990, to modify the 1944 Flood Control Act so that Williston, ND can replace their municipal water supply and water treatment facilities which will be "damaged, impaired, and rendered inoperative by construction of and operation of the Garrison dam and reservoir". The article mentions that United States (US) Senator William Langer has said he expects to introduce similar legislated in the US Senate. Annotations on the top of the document denote the publication's name and the date of …

Letter From Pocahontas Hagy To Editor Of Bismarck Tribune, Submitted To The Congressional Record By Representative Burdick, May 7, 1956, Pocahontas Hagy

Usher Burdick Papers

This letter to the editor published in the Bismarck (North Dakota) Tribune was written by Pocahontas Hagy of Abingdon, Virginia, and submitted by United States (US) Representative Usher Burdick into the Congressional Record on May 7, 1956. The letter asks: if segregation is unconstitutional, why are Indigenous people segregated onto reservations with few resources? The letter admonishes the way white men have treated Indigenous people in the United States. The letter calls for a righting of wrongs perpetrated.

Letter From Representative Burdick To J. Reuel Armstrong, Solicitor, Regarding Conflict Within The Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Council, May 3, 1956, Usher Burdick

Usher Burdick Papers

This letter, dated May 3, 1956, from United States (US) Representative Usher Burdick to J. Reuel Armstrong, Solicitor of the US Department of Indian Affairs, informs Armstrong of friction within the Three Affiliated Tribes. The letter details the primary complaints from tribal members about the Tribal Business Council, which includes the complaint that tribal members were denied their right to vote for a new tribal council in September 1954.

Burdick provides an overview of the reasons why the election has been delayed and encloses excerpts from Carl Whitman Jr.'s letter to US Senator Richard Neuberger. Burdick requests Armstrong's opinion on …

Letter From Representative Burdick To Carl Whitman, Jr. In Response To Whitman's April 28 Letter, May 3, 1956, Usher Burdick

Usher Burdick Papers

This letter, dated May 3, 1956, from United States (US) Representative Usher Burdick to Three Affiliated Tribes member Carl Whitman, Jr. responds to Whitman's April 28 letter which expressed concerns about the canceled tribal election. Burdick writes that he has written to the Solicitor for the US Bureau of Indian Affairs and is enclosing a copy of the letter that he sent to the Solicitor, and that that he will write again once he receives a reply from the Solicitor. He also writes that he will try to get copies of the Congressional Record for March 22 and 23. A …

Letter From Barton Greenwood To Representative Burdick Regarding Tribal Business Council Resolution And Us Senate Bill 2151, May 2, 1956, Barton Greenwood

Usher Burdick Papers

This letter, dated May 2, 1956, from United States (US) Bureau of Indian Affairs Commissioner Barton Greenwood to US Representative Usher Burdick informs Burdick that his office has received copies of a resolution adopted by the Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Business Council on April 6, 1956 concerning US Senate Bill 2151 (S. 2151). The letter indicates that a copy of the resolution is enclosed as requested in the resolution. The resolution was not found with this document in Burdick's papers.

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Resolution Passed by the Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Council Regarding US Senate Bill 2151 and the Conflict Within …

Letter From Representative Burdick To Bigelow Neal Regarding Us House Resolution 9324, April 27, 1956, Usher Burdick

Usher Burdick Papers

This letter, dated April 27, 1956, from United States (US) Representative Usher Burdick to Bigelow Neal of New Town, North Dakota, asks if Neal recalls any newspaper articles regarding the leasing of land on the Fort Berthold Reservation for the purposes of grazing livestock. Burdick says that any information on this matter or any relevant news clippings would be helpful. Burdick also requests any information regarding the retention of hunting, fishing, and grazing rights by members of the Three Affiliated Tribes. Burdick anticipates that he may have some trouble with his bill, US House Resolution 9324 (H. R. 9324).

See …