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Theses and Dissertations

History

2007

Constitutional amendment

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Virginia And The Equal Rights Amendment, Mary Bezbatchenko Jan 2007

Virginia And The Equal Rights Amendment, Mary Bezbatchenko

Theses and Dissertations

In 1972, the campaign to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) began in the states. Many states quickly ratified the amendment but the ERA stalled fifteen states short of the necessary three-fourths to become part of the United States Constitution. Virginia was one of the states who did not ratify the amendment and this study examines the reasons why. Much like other southern states, conservative Virginia legislators wanted to maintain traditional gender roles. STOP ERA and other anti-ERA organizations mobilized before the proponents developed a unified campaign. Legislators were able to use the rules of the General Assembly to block …