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Electrical Conductivity, Impedance, And Percolation Behavior Of Carbon Nanofiber And Carbon Nanotube Containing Gellan Gum Hydrogels, Holly Warren, Reece Gately, Peter O'Brien, Robert Gorkin Iii, Marc In Het Panhuis
Electrical Conductivity, Impedance, And Percolation Behavior Of Carbon Nanofiber And Carbon Nanotube Containing Gellan Gum Hydrogels, Holly Warren, Reece Gately, Peter O'Brien, Robert Gorkin Iii, Marc In Het Panhuis
Robert Gorkin III
The electrical impedance behavior of gellan gum (GG), GG-carbon nanotube, and GG-carbon nanofiber hydrogel composites is reported. It is demonstrated that the impedance behavior of these gels can be modeled using a Warburg element in series with a resistor. Sonolysis (required to disperse the carbon fillers) does not affect GG hydrogel electrical conductivity (1.2 ± 0.1 mS/cm), but has a detrimental effect on the gel's mechanical characteristics. It was found that the electrical conductivity (evaluated using impedance analysis) increases with increasing volume fraction of the carbon fillers and decreasing water content. For example, carbon nanotube containing hydrogels exhibited a six- …