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Effectiveness Of Helmets In Preventing Severe Injuries In A Setting With Poorly Enforced Quality Standards, Junaid A. Bhatti, Rashid Jooma, Junaid A. Razzak
Effectiveness Of Helmets In Preventing Severe Injuries In A Setting With Poorly Enforced Quality Standards, Junaid A. Bhatti, Rashid Jooma, Junaid A. Razzak
Rashid Jooma
Helmets save lives, yet many countries do not have laws about their quality assessment or how they should be worn. We assessed the effectiveness of helmet use in preventing injuries in such a setting. The data were extracted from a large road traffic injury surveillance study in Karachi, Pakistan. We assessed the association of wearing helmets with several injury outcomes including deaths, injury severity (via New Injury Severity Score, NISS ≥ 9) and moderate or severe injury (via Abbreviated Injury Score, AIS ≥ 2) to head, face, or other regions of the body. The data about helmet use was available …
A Successful Model Of Road Traffic Injury Surveillance In A Developing Country: Process And Lessons Learnt., Junaid Abdul Razzak, Muhammad Shahzad Shamim, Amber Mehmood, Syed Ameer Hussain, Mir Shabbar Ali, Rashid Jooma
A Successful Model Of Road Traffic Injury Surveillance In A Developing Country: Process And Lessons Learnt., Junaid Abdul Razzak, Muhammad Shahzad Shamim, Amber Mehmood, Syed Ameer Hussain, Mir Shabbar Ali, Rashid Jooma
Rashid Jooma
Background: Road Traffic Injuries (RTIs) are one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide with 90% of global mortality concentrated in the low and middle income countries. RTI surveillance is recommended to define the burden, identify high risk groups, plan intervention and monitor their impact. Despite its stated importance in the literature, very few examples of sustained surveillance systems are reported from low income countries. This paper shares the experience of setting up an urban RTI surveillance program in the emergency departments of five major hospitals in Karachi, Pakistan. METHOD: We describe the process of establishing a surveillance …