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International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software

Renewable energy

Publication Year

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Linked Data In Renewable Energy Domain, Henry Abanda, Joseph Tah Jul 2012

Linked Data In Renewable Energy Domain, Henry Abanda, Joseph Tah

International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software

The vision of the Semantic Web is to build a global Web of data that links different resources. To this end, the first step is to put data on the Web in the form that machines can naturally understand or convert to useful forms. This can be achieved through Linked Data technology, an emerging publishing paradigm in which not only documents, but also data are linked over the Web. The ultimate goal underpinning Linked Data is to enable different individuals and organisations to efficiently contribute and share data about different domains. Climate change impacts and/or energy scarcity are among the …


Integrated Model Platform For Sustainable Energy Planning. Colombian Case., R. Quijano, J. Domínguez Jul 2008

Integrated Model Platform For Sustainable Energy Planning. Colombian Case., R. Quijano, J. Domínguez

International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software

Colombia has relied for long on a generous endowment of fossil fuels (oil, coal and gas) and hydropower to meet domestic energy needs and also to contribute substantially to the balance of trade in international markets. But this situation is about to change due to the announced loss of self-sufficiency in oil (forecasted by 2010-2011) unless a dramatic last minute change in proven reserves occurs. Likewise, Colombia’s hydro potential (the largest energy source for power generation in the country) is facing difficulties to add further representation within the generation mix. These difficulties include increasing environmental and social costs associated with …


Research Activities In Renewable Energy Sources Integration With Gis At Ciemat, J. Domínguez, I. Pinedo, J. A. Gonzalez Jul 2008

Research Activities In Renewable Energy Sources Integration With Gis At Ciemat, J. Domínguez, I. Pinedo, J. A. Gonzalez

International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software

Since 1994, CIEMAT has been involved in several research activities regardingthe integration of renewable energy sources (RES) as well as resource assessment based onGeographic Information Technologies. One of the first projects was SOLARGIS whichaimed to demonstrate the viability of applying GIS to the RES integration in ruralelectrification programs. This research line has been improved since then, through thepermanent actualization and update of the methodology. In this sense, the collaborationwith UPM (Polytechnic University of Madrid) has been decisive. Nowadays, CIEMAT GISteam is applying this methodology to Latin America countries like Cuba or Colombia, inthe general framework of Renewable Energy Integration GIS …


Forest Biomass Sustainable Use For Energy Production: A Dynamic Optimization Problem, F. Frombo, R. Minciardi, M. Robba, F. Rosso, Roberto Sacile Jul 2008

Forest Biomass Sustainable Use For Energy Production: A Dynamic Optimization Problem, F. Frombo, R. Minciardi, M. Robba, F. Rosso, Roberto Sacile

International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software

The use of forest biomass for energy production requires a careful attention to the sustainable silvicultural practices that can guarantee the satisfaction of the environmental constraints, the control of the forest growth, the carbon stock, and the CO2 emissions. This is a complex task because of the different environmental and economic issues (related to the characteristics of the territory, the energy demand, the forest biomass potential production, and the techniques for forest utilization) to be taken into account. Environmental Decision Support Systems (EDSS) are considered as valuable tools for the planning and management of renewable resources use for energy production. …


Gis Based Model To Optimize Possible Self Sustaining Regions In The Context Of A Renewable Energy Supply, M. Biberacher, S. Gadocha, D. Zocher Jul 2008

Gis Based Model To Optimize Possible Self Sustaining Regions In The Context Of A Renewable Energy Supply, M. Biberacher, S. Gadocha, D. Zocher

International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software

During the last years an increasing energy demand, rising prices for fossil fuels, thechallenge of meeting the objectives of the Kyoto protocol as well as a certain uncertainty ofenergy supply resulted in the two main aspects arising within the design of our futureenergy system, which are sustainability and security of supply.To meet these challenges, the paper presents a modelling approach that handles informationon geographically disaggregated data of renewable energy potentials as well asgeographically disaggregated information on energy demand structures. The comparison ofthe identified energy potentials of the modelling process to the relative energy consumptionstructure results in a “balance grid” that …


Multi Criteria Evaluation Of Low Carbon Energy Technologies, S. Mandera, C. Gough Jul 2002

Multi Criteria Evaluation Of Low Carbon Energy Technologies, S. Mandera, C. Gough

International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software

Achieving a low carbon energy supply in a future society driven by the impacts of climate change will require huge technological changes. This paper compares the methodological implications of assessing two very different technological solutions – renewable energy and geological carbon sequestration. The UK has high renewable resources, in particular the highest wind resource in Europe. In contrast, atmospheric emissions from fossil fuels could be avoided by storing carbon dioxide in underground geological formations for which the UK has a huge potential capacity. These two technological approaches will have diverse and wide ranging impacts; both inspire views amongst stakeholders that …


Renewable Energy: A Decision Support System For Forest Biomass Exploitation, D. Freppaz, R. Minciardi, M. Robba, Roberto Sacile, A. Taramasso Jul 2002

Renewable Energy: A Decision Support System For Forest Biomass Exploitation, D. Freppaz, R. Minciardi, M. Robba, Roberto Sacile, A. Taramasso

International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software

A decision support system for forest biomass exploitation for energy supply is presented. In the proposed approach, geographic information system based techniques are integrated with mathematical programming methods yielding a comprehensive system, which allows formalizing the problem, taking decisions, and evaluating their effects. The aim of this work is to evaluate the possibility of biomass exploitation for both thermal and electric energy production in a provincial area. The decision support system is able to locate and size different kinds of plants on the territory (defining which kind of energy is convenient to produce for the specific area), take into account …


Estimating Tradeable Certificates Created By Small-Scale Renewable Energy Systems, Trevor Pryor, Clinton Watkins, Heath Lang Jul 2002

Estimating Tradeable Certificates Created By Small-Scale Renewable Energy Systems, Trevor Pryor, Clinton Watkins, Heath Lang

International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software

Recent industry development programs in several countries have involved the use of tradeable certificate schemes as means for electricity generators and retailers to fulfil mandatory requirements for renewable energy generation. Renewable energy generation will potentially also yield carbon offsets under domestic emissions constraints involving emissions trading schemes. This paper develops a novel framework for estimating the amount of renewable energy certificates and carbon emissions offsets that may be created by a wide range of small scale renewable energy systems. A methodology is developed that requires information on only two parameters of the generating system, namely the specific fuel consumptions of …