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Chemistry & Biochemistry Faculty Publications

2016

Carbon

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Global Stratospheric Measurements Of The Isotopologues Of Methane From The Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment Fourier Transform Spectrometer, Eric M. Buzan, Chris A. Beale, Chris. D. Boone, Peter F. Bernath Jan 2016

Global Stratospheric Measurements Of The Isotopologues Of Methane From The Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment Fourier Transform Spectrometer, Eric M. Buzan, Chris A. Beale, Chris. D. Boone, Peter F. Bernath

Chemistry & Biochemistry Faculty Publications

This paper presents an analysis of observations of methane and its two major isotopologues, CH3D and 13CH4, from the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE) satellite between 2004 and 2013. Additionally, atmospheric methane chemistry is modeled using the Whole Atmospheric Community Climate Model (WACCM). ACE retrievals of methane extend from 6 km for all isotopologues to 75 km for 12CH4, 35 km for CH3D, and 50 km for 13CH4. While total methane concentrations retrieved from ACE agree well with the model, values of δD-CH4 and δ13C-CH …


Studies On Hydroxyl Radical Formation And Correlated Photoflocculation Process Using Degraded Wood Leachate As A Cdom Source, Luni Sun, Kenneth Mopper Jan 2016

Studies On Hydroxyl Radical Formation And Correlated Photoflocculation Process Using Degraded Wood Leachate As A Cdom Source, Luni Sun, Kenneth Mopper

Chemistry & Biochemistry Faculty Publications

In this study, we examined hydroxyl radical (•OH) formation with respect to photoreactivity of colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM), the Fenton reaction, and photoflocculation using leachate from decaying wood. The relationship between •OH photoproduction rate and leachate optical properties (UV-visible absorption and fluorescence excitation-emission matrices (EEMS)) was studied during irradiation using a UV solar simulator. The results showed that the •OH photochemical formation rate is strongly related to humic-like fluorescence as characterized by parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC), and that these fluorescence components are more photolabile than most of the other CDOM components. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) indicated the photodegradation …