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Articles 1 - 30 of 252
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
China: Central Bank Swaps To Mongolia, 2011, Vincient Arnold
China: Central Bank Swaps To Mongolia, 2011, Vincient Arnold
Journal of Financial Crises
Starting in 2009, China began to rapidly expand its network of central bank swap lines. In May 2011, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) and the Bank of Mongolia (BOM) agreed to a bilateral reciprocal swap line to promote trade and economic development and to stabilize financial markets with short-term liquidity. The agreement stipulated caps of 5 billion renminbi (RMB; USD 0.8 billion) when the BOM was the borrowing party and 1 trillion Mongolian tugrik (MNT; USD 0.8 billion) when the PBOC was the borrowing party. By 2020, the PBOC had expanded the caps to RMB 15 billion and the …
China: Central Bank Swap To Hong Kong Monetary Authority, 2009, Vincient Arnold
China: Central Bank Swap To Hong Kong Monetary Authority, 2009, Vincient Arnold
Journal of Financial Crises
Starting in 2008, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) began to grow a global network of central bank swap lines, announcing six in 2008–09 alone. The largest of those lines, in January 2009, was a 200 billion renminbi (RMB; USD 29.2 billion) swap line to the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA). The PBOC and HKMA, in similarly worded announcements, mentioned two goals of the swap arrangement: to promote renminbi-denominated trade settlement in Hong Kong and to promote financial stability in Hong Kong and the region. Hong Kong was the most important offshore financial center for trading renminbi-denominated securities, and the …
China: Central Bank Swaps To Argentina, 2014, Vincient Arnold
China: Central Bank Swaps To Argentina, 2014, Vincient Arnold
Journal of Financial Crises
In 2014, Argentina’s economy faced multiple crises: recession, currency devaluation, default, and inflation. In July 2014, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) and the Central Bank of Argentina (BCRA) entered into a bilateral currency swap agreement with a three-year term for 70 billion renminbi (RMB; USD 11 billion). The swap line was meant to promote trade and development, facilitate investment in the renminbi, and boost Argentina’s foreign reserves. In December 2014, Argentina’s central bank drew on the line for a total of USD 1.5 billion worth of renminbi. In 2015, the central bank made three draws for a total of …
China As An International Lender Of Last Resort, Sebastian Horn, Bradley C. Parks, Carmen M. Reinhart, Christoph Trebesch
China As An International Lender Of Last Resort, Sebastian Horn, Bradley C. Parks, Carmen M. Reinhart, Christoph Trebesch
Documents
No abstract provided.
Press Releases, Hong Kong Monetary Authority
Press Releases, Hong Kong Monetary Authority
Documents
Hong Kong Monetary Authority press release database, RMB Liquidity Facility category selection.
Usage Of Renminbi Liquidity Facility, Hong Kong Monetary Authority
Usage Of Renminbi Liquidity Facility, Hong Kong Monetary Authority
Documents
No abstract provided.
Organization Of The State Council, People's Daily
Management Team Of The People's Bank Of China, People's Bank Of China
Management Team Of The People's Bank Of China, People's Bank Of China
Documents
No abstract provided.
State Council News Archive: Argentina Press Releases, 2014-2015, People's Bank Of China: The State Council
State Council News Archive: Argentina Press Releases, 2014-2015, People's Bank Of China: The State Council
Documents
No abstract provided.
El Bcra Y El Pbc Confirman Activacion Especial Del Swap De Monedas, Argentina: Banco Central De La República
El Bcra Y El Pbc Confirman Activacion Especial Del Swap De Monedas, Argentina: Banco Central De La República
Documents
No abstract provided.
China: Reserve Requirements, 2015–2016, Carey K. Mott
China: Reserve Requirements, 2015–2016, Carey K. Mott
Journal of Financial Crises
After China devalued the renminbi against the US dollar in August 2015, Chinese equity markets experienced a significant drop that spilled into international markets. The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) adjusted the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) five times between February 2015 and October 2015: three times before the market turmoil, to allocate credit to preferred sectors, and twice in response to the crisis to release liquidity into the financial system. Throughout this cycle, the central bank applied lower RRRs to rural credit institutions, agricultural lenders, leasing and financing companies, and other sectors in which government policy promoted lending. Although the …
China: Reserve Requirements, Gfc, Carey K. Mott
China: Reserve Requirements, Gfc, Carey K. Mott
Journal of Financial Crises
In 2008, China experienced several natural disasters that slowed economic growth, and fearing contagion from the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), the central bank cut the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) three times for large financial institutions, to 15.5%, and four times for small and medium-size financial institutions, to 13.5%. This monetary easing, combined with a USD 586 billion fiscal stimulus package, caused explosive credit growth in China. One year after these RRR cuts, the central bank hiked the ratio 12 times, to a historically high 21.5% for large banks in June 2011; however, it maintained a different ratio for rural credit …
Argentina Strikes $5 Billion China Currency Swap Extension, Eliana Raszewski, Maximilian Heath
Argentina Strikes $5 Billion China Currency Swap Extension, Eliana Raszewski, Maximilian Heath
Documents
No abstract provided.
Hkma Designates Nine Cnh Primary Liquidity Providers, Hong Kong Monetary Authority
Hkma Designates Nine Cnh Primary Liquidity Providers, Hong Kong Monetary Authority
Documents
No abstract provided.
Argentina Product Exports And Imports To China, World Bank/World Bank Group
Argentina Product Exports And Imports To China, World Bank/World Bank Group
Documents
No abstract provided.
Pboc Swap Agreements | Inquiry, Vincient Arnold, Daniel Mcdowell
Pboc Swap Agreements | Inquiry, Vincient Arnold, Daniel Mcdowell
Documents
No abstract provided.
Swap: El Enigmatico Acuerdo De Intercambio De Monedas Con China, Paula Urien
Swap: El Enigmatico Acuerdo De Intercambio De Monedas Con China, Paula Urien
Documents
No abstract provided.
Is Capital Account Convertibility Required For The Renminbi To Acquire Reserve Currency Status?, Barry Eichengreen, Arnaud Mehl, Eric Monnet, Alain Naef
Is Capital Account Convertibility Required For The Renminbi To Acquire Reserve Currency Status?, Barry Eichengreen, Arnaud Mehl, Eric Monnet, Alain Naef
Documents
No abstract provided.
Nancai Quick Review: An Important Step In Currency Standing Swap - 21 Finance, Cao Yubo
Nancai Quick Review: An Important Step In Currency Standing Swap - 21 Finance, Cao Yubo
Documents
Other Relevant Crises: European Sovereign Debt Crisis (2008 - 2012) and COVID-19 Pandemic ( 2020- Present)
Enhanced Currency Swap Agreement Between People's Bank Of China And Hong Kong Monetary Authority (7/4/2022), Hong Kong Monetary Authority
Enhanced Currency Swap Agreement Between People's Bank Of China And Hong Kong Monetary Authority (7/4/2022), Hong Kong Monetary Authority
Documents
Other Relevant Crises: Global Financial Crisis ( 2007-2009) and European Sovereign Debt Crisis (2008 - 2012).
Enhanced Currency Swap Agreement Signed Between Pboc, Hkma, People's Bank Of China: The State Council
Enhanced Currency Swap Agreement Signed Between Pboc, Hkma, People's Bank Of China: The State Council
Documents
Other Relevant Crises: Global Financial Crisis (2007-2009)
Jumpstarting An International Currency, Saleem Bahaj, Ricardo Reis
Jumpstarting An International Currency, Saleem Bahaj, Ricardo Reis
Documents
No abstract provided.
Bis Announces Renminbi Liquidity Arrangement, Bank For International Settlements (Bis)
Bis Announces Renminbi Liquidity Arrangement, Bank For International Settlements (Bis)
Documents
No abstract provided.
La Ampliacion Del Swap Con China Habilitara Pagos De Importaciones Y Deuda, Andrés Lerner
La Ampliacion Del Swap Con China Habilitara Pagos De Importaciones Y Deuda, Andrés Lerner
Documents
No abstract provided.
La Argentina Pidio A China Ampliar El Swap De Monedas En Usd 3.000 Millones Para Fortalecer Sus Reservas / Argentina Asked China To Extend The Currency Swap By Usd 3,000 Million To Strengthen Its Reserves, Infobae
Documents
No abstract provided.
Global Debt Database - Central Government Debt, International Monetary Fund (Imf)
Global Debt Database - Central Government Debt, International Monetary Fund (Imf)
Documents
No abstract provided.
Annual Report 2021, Hong Kong Monetary Authority
2021 General Sdr Allocation, International Monetary Fund (Imf)
2021 General Sdr Allocation, International Monetary Fund (Imf)
Documents
No abstract provided.
“When Boys Become The Second Sex”: The New Gender Gap Among Chinese Middle School Students, Ruqing Xu
“When Boys Become The Second Sex”: The New Gender Gap Among Chinese Middle School Students, Ruqing Xu
The Yale Undergraduate Research Journal
This paper studies the gender gap in academic achievement using a nationally representative survey of middle school students in China. Chinese girls outperform boys in Mathematics, Chinese, and English by 13.5%, 62.1%, and 61.5% of a standard deviation, respectively, which is one of the largest gender gaps in the world. Using the OLS regression with interactions between gender and family-, teacher-, and school-level variables, I show that girls benefit from having a same-sex teacher in Mathematics and Chinese. For boys, however, the effect of sex congruence with the subject teacher is insignificant in all three subjects. Girls’ resilience in the …
Evolution Of Bilateral Swap Lines, Michael Perks, Yudong Rao, Jongsoon Shin, Kiichi Tokuoka
Evolution Of Bilateral Swap Lines, Michael Perks, Yudong Rao, Jongsoon Shin, Kiichi Tokuoka
Documents
No abstract provided.