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Western University

1983

Economics

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Essays On Monetary Control, Timothy David Lane Jan 1983

Essays On Monetary Control, Timothy David Lane

Digitized Theses

This thesis is a set of essays addressing some issues related to the control of the money supply. Some issues considered are the appropriate instrument for monetary control (monetary base or interest rate), the time horizon over which this control should be effected, and the correct response to deviations of the money stock from its target path.;The first chapter is an introduction. The second chapter reviews the literature on two alternative rationales for money-supply targets which have quite different implications for the seriousness of departures of the money stock from its target.;Chapter Three deals with instrument instability: the argument that …


Age-Structure And Unemployment: Some Consequences Of The Post-War Baby Boom, David Kerr Forrest Jan 1983

Age-Structure And Unemployment: Some Consequences Of The Post-War Baby Boom, David Kerr Forrest

Digitized Theses

The paper examines the impact of demographic changes on the rate of unemployment in Canada. The central question asked is whether the increase in the number of young people in the population during the 1970s put upward pressure on the overall unemployment-rate. It was expected to have done so because (i) a greater fraction of the labour-force would now fall within an unemployment-prone age-category, and (ii) in the absence of sufficient wage flexibility, a shift in the supply curve of a particular type of labour (defined by age) would generate unemployment in that age-group (this is the so-called cohort-crowding hypothesis). …


Implications Of Canadian Oil Tax Policies, Glen Howard Copplestone Jan 1983

Implications Of Canadian Oil Tax Policies, Glen Howard Copplestone

Digitized Theses

The purpose of the thesis is to examine some of the implications of the policy initiatives taken by both levels of government during the 1974-80 period (i.e., from the OPEC oil embargo and subsequent quadrupling of posted world oil prices to the introduction of the National Energy Program, or NEP). A survey of the fiscal instruments employed by both the federal and the oil-producing provincial levels of government to distribute the oil revenues generated in Canada is presented. The focus of this survey is primarily on the pre-NEP regime and the immediate post-NEP regime. The remainder of the thesis then …