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Antimicrobial Properties Of Nanorods: Killing Bacteria Via Impalement, Md. Iftekhar Hossain, Jarrod Edwards, James Tyler, John Anderson, Supriyo Bandyopadhyay Jan 2017

Antimicrobial Properties Of Nanorods: Killing Bacteria Via Impalement, Md. Iftekhar Hossain, Jarrod Edwards, James Tyler, John Anderson, Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

Silver is known to possess anti-microbial properties that are of chemical origin. It is believed that either Ag atoms bind to thiol groups in bacterial enzymes or Ag+ ions enter bacterial cells and denature the DNA molecule to kill bacteria. Silver nanorods, however, may kill bacteria by another mechanism: it is possible that the sharp tips of the nanorods puncture bacterial cells and kill bacteria via impalementa physical mechanism. To test if this can indeed happen, we have compared the anti-microbial properties of silver and CdS nanorods. No significant difference is found between the two even though CdS does not …


Image Processing With Dipole-Coupled Nanomagnets: Noise Suppression And Edge Enhancement Detection, Md Ahsanul Abeed, Ayan Kumar Biswas, Mamun Al-Rashid, Jayasimha Atulasimha, Supriyo Bandyopadhyay Jan 2017

Image Processing With Dipole-Coupled Nanomagnets: Noise Suppression And Edge Enhancement Detection, Md Ahsanul Abeed, Ayan Kumar Biswas, Mamun Al-Rashid, Jayasimha Atulasimha, Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

Hardware-based image processing offers speed and convenience not found in software-centric approaches. Here, we show theoretically that a 2-D periodic array of dipole-coupled elliptical nanomagnets, delineated on a piezoelectric substrate, can act as a dynamical system for specific image processing functions. Each nanomagnet has two stable magnetization states that encode pixel color (black or white). An image containing black and white pixels is first converted to voltage states and then mapped into the magnetization states of a nanomagnet array with magneto-tunneling junctions (MTJs). The same MTJs are employed to read out the processed pixel colors later. Dipole interaction between the …


High-Field Electron Transport In Doped Zno, L. Ardaravičius, O. Kiprijanovič, J. Liberis, M. Ramonas, E. Šermukšnis, A. Matulionis, M. Toporkov, V. Avrutin, Ü. Özgür, H. Morkoç Jan 2017

High-Field Electron Transport In Doped Zno, L. Ardaravičius, O. Kiprijanovič, J. Liberis, M. Ramonas, E. Šermukšnis, A. Matulionis, M. Toporkov, V. Avrutin, Ü. Özgür, H. Morkoç

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

Current-voltage characteristics have been measured for ZnO:Ga and Zn:Sb epitaxial layers with electron densities ranging from 1.4x10(17) cm(-3) to 1.1 x 10(20) cm(-3). Two-terminal samples with coplanar electrodes demonstrate virtually ohmic behavior until thermal effects come into play. Soft damage of the samples takes place at high currents. The threshold power (per electron) for the damage is nearly inversely proportional to the electron density over a wide range of electron densities. Pulsed voltage is applied in order to minimize the thermal effects, and thus an average electric field of 150 kV cm(-1) is reached in some samples subjected to 2 …