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University of Tennessee, Knoxville

Phytophthora

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Genetic Analysis Of Field Populations Of The Plant Pathogens Cercospora Sojina, Corynespora Cassiicola And Phytophthora Colocasiae, Sandesh Kumar Shrestha Aug 2017

Genetic Analysis Of Field Populations Of The Plant Pathogens Cercospora Sojina, Corynespora Cassiicola And Phytophthora Colocasiae, Sandesh Kumar Shrestha

Doctoral Dissertations

Genetic markers and whole genome sequencing (WGS) were used to study the disease dynamics and population structure for three important plant pathogens; Cercospora sojina (frogeye leaf spot of soybean), Corynespora cassiicola (target spot of soybean, cotton and many other crops) and Phytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight). For each pathogen, genome sequencing was used to guide the development of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers and both were used to investigate diversity in field populations. Investigation of C. sojina in Tennessee included comparisons of extant populations and historical isolates, revealing a dominant, potentially long-lived, clonal lineage. Characterization of QoI fungicide resistance indicates …


Investigating Genetic Diversity Of Phytophthora Spp. And Related Oomycetes, Jonathan Patrick Hulvey Aug 2010

Investigating Genetic Diversity Of Phytophthora Spp. And Related Oomycetes, Jonathan Patrick Hulvey

Doctoral Dissertations

Oomycetes, like fungi, are filamentous heterotrophs, but unlike true fungi are diploid and share a photosynthetic ancestor. Many of these organisms are plant and animal pathogens, and members of the genus Phytophthora cause devastating disease on a diverse array of agricultural plant hosts. Several diverse topics in oomycete biology are investigated in this dissertation. Chapter 2 is a report on loss of heterozygosity in Phytophthora capsici in response to chemical mutagenesis.The research presented in Chapters 3 and 4 are centered on documenting biodiversity and genetic diversity of populations of Phytophthora species obtained from infected plant hosts. The final chapter (Chapter …