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Employer Duties And Defenses To Osha Violations, Janice G. Murphy
Employer Duties And Defenses To Osha Violations, Janice G. Murphy
University of Richmond Law Review
The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (hereinafter the Act) was designed to encourage both employers and employees to reduce the number of occupational safety and health hazards at their places of employment. The Secretary of Labor is authorized by the Act to set mandatory standards applicable to businesses affecting interstate commerce, and the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission was created to handle the adjudication arising from enforcement of the Act. An employer's duties under the Act are to provide employees a work environment "free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or …
"Working To The Contract" In Virginia: Legal Consequences Of Teachers Attempts To Limit Their Contractual Duties, Rebecca D. Bray
"Working To The Contract" In Virginia: Legal Consequences Of Teachers Attempts To Limit Their Contractual Duties, Rebecca D. Bray
University of Richmond Law Review
In 1980, there were 233,000 local government employees in Virginia. Of this number, 60,588 were public school teachers employed by local school boards for the 1980-81 school year. Characterized as both professionals and public employees, public school teachers not only "teach the children" but perform many other duties crucial to the efficient operation of the schools. These additional responsibilities are generally assigned by the teacher's immediate supervisor, usually the school principal, under authority granted by the local school board. Like other state and local government employees in Virginia, teachers have no power to collectively negotiate their contracutal duties' which they …