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Exploring The Structure Of Partial Difference Sets With Denniston Parameters, Nicolas Ferree May 2023

Exploring The Structure Of Partial Difference Sets With Denniston Parameters, Nicolas Ferree

Honors Theses

In this work, we investigate the structure of particular partial difference sets (PDS) of size 70 with Denniston parameters in an elementary abelian group and in a nonelementary abelian group. We will make extensive use of character theory in our investigation and ultimately seek to understand the nature of difference sets with these parameters. To begin, we will cover some basic definitions and examples of difference sets and partial difference sets. We will then move on to some basic theorems about partial difference sets before introducing a group ring formalism and using it to explore several important constructions of partial …


A Unified Approach To Difference Sets With Gcd(V, N) > 1, James A. Davis, Jonathan Jedwab Jan 1999

A Unified Approach To Difference Sets With Gcd(V, N) > 1, James A. Davis, Jonathan Jedwab

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

The five known families of difference sets whose parameters (v, k, λ; n) satisfy the condition gcd(v,n) > 1 are the McFarland, Spence, Davis-Jedwab, Hadamard and Chen families. We survey recent work which uses recursive techniques to unify these difference set families, placing particular emphasis on examples. This unified approach has also proved useful for studying semi-regular relative difference sets and for constructing new symmetric designs.


New Families Of Semi-Regular Relative Difference Sets, James A. Davis, Jonathan Jedwab, Miranda Mowbray Feb 1998

New Families Of Semi-Regular Relative Difference Sets, James A. Davis, Jonathan Jedwab, Miranda Mowbray

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

We give two constructions for semi-regular relative difference sets (RDSs) in groups whose order is not a prime power, where the order u of the forbidden subgroup is greater than 2. No such RDSs were previously known. We use examples from the first construction to produce semi-regular RDSs in groups whose order can contain more than two distinct prime factors. For u greater than 2 these are the first such RDSs, and for u = 2 we obtain new examples.


A Unifying Construction For Difference Sets, James A. Davis, Jonathan Jedwab Oct 1997

A Unifying Construction For Difference Sets, James A. Davis, Jonathan Jedwab

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

We present a recursive construction for difference sets which unifies the Hadamard, McFarland, and Spence parameter families and deals with all abelian groups known to contain such difference sets. The construction yields a new family of difference sets with parameters (v, k, λ,n)=(22d+4(22d+2−1)/3, 22d+1(22d+3+1)/3, 22d+1(22d+1+1)/3, 24d+2) for d⩾0. The construction establishes that a McFarland difference set exists in an abelian group of order 22 …


Nested Hadamard Difference Sets, James A. Davis, Jonathan Jedwab Jul 1997

Nested Hadamard Difference Sets, James A. Davis, Jonathan Jedwab

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

A Hadamard difference set (HDS) has the parameters (4N2, 2N2N, N2N). In the abelian case it is equivalent to a perfect binary array, which is a multidimensional matrix with elements ±1 such that all out-of-phase periodic autocorrelation coefficients are zero. We show that if a group of the form H × Z2pr contains a (hp2r, √hpr(2√hpr − 1), √hpr(√hpr − 1)) HDS (HDS), p a prime not dividing |H| …


Partial Difference Sets In P-Groups, James A. Davis Aug 1994

Partial Difference Sets In P-Groups, James A. Davis

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

Most of the examples of PDS have come in p-groups, and most of these examples are in elementary abelian p-groups. In this paper, we will show an exponent bound for PDS with the same parameters as the elementary abelian case.


A Construction Of Difference Sets In High Exponent 2-Groups Using Representation Theory, James A. Davis, Ken Smith Apr 1994

A Construction Of Difference Sets In High Exponent 2-Groups Using Representation Theory, James A. Davis, Ken Smith

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

Nontrivial difference sets in groups of order a power of 2 are part of the family of difference sets called Menon difference sets (or Hadamard), and they have parameters (22d+2, 22d+1 ±2d, 22d±2d). In the abelian case, the group has a difference set if and only if the exponent of the group is less than or equal to 2d+2. In [14], the authors construct a difference set in a nonabelian group of order 64 and exponent 32. This paper generalizes that result to …


A Summary Of Menon Difference Sets, James A. Davis, Jonathan Jedwab Jan 1993

A Summary Of Menon Difference Sets, James A. Davis, Jonathan Jedwab

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

A (v, k, λ) difference set is a k-element subset D of a group G of order v for which the multiset {d1d2-1 : d1,d2D, d1 d2} contains each nonidentity element of G exactly λ times. A difference set is called abelian, nonabelian or cyclic if the underlying group is. Difference sets a.re important in design theory because they a.re equivalent to symmetric (v, k, λ) designs with a regular automorphism group. Abelian difference sets arise naturally in …


Construction Of Relative Difference Sets In P-Groups, James A. Davis May 1992

Construction Of Relative Difference Sets In P-Groups, James A. Davis

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

Jungnickel (1982) and Elliot and Butson (1966) have shown that (pj+1,p,pj+1,pj) relative difference sets exist in the elementary abelian p-group case (p an odd prime) and many 2-groups for the case p = 2. This paper provides two new constructions of relative difference sets with these parameters; the first handles any p-group (including non-abelian) with a special subgroup if j is odd, and any 2-group with that subgroup if j is even. The second construction shows that if j is odd, every abelian group …


An Exponent Bound For Relative Difference Sets In P-Groups, James A. Davis Jan 1992

An Exponent Bound For Relative Difference Sets In P-Groups, James A. Davis

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

An exponent bound is presented for abelian (pi+j, pi, pi+j, pi) relative difference sets: this bound can be met for ij.