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University of Richmond

Mathematics

Abelian group

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A Unified Approach To Difference Sets With Gcd(V, N) > 1, James A. Davis, Jonathan Jedwab Jan 1999

A Unified Approach To Difference Sets With Gcd(V, N) > 1, James A. Davis, Jonathan Jedwab

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

The five known families of difference sets whose parameters (v, k, λ; n) satisfy the condition gcd(v,n) > 1 are the McFarland, Spence, Davis-Jedwab, Hadamard and Chen families. We survey recent work which uses recursive techniques to unify these difference set families, placing particular emphasis on examples. This unified approach has also proved useful for studying semi-regular relative difference sets and for constructing new symmetric designs.


A Unifying Construction For Difference Sets, James A. Davis, Jonathan Jedwab Oct 1997

A Unifying Construction For Difference Sets, James A. Davis, Jonathan Jedwab

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

We present a recursive construction for difference sets which unifies the Hadamard, McFarland, and Spence parameter families and deals with all abelian groups known to contain such difference sets. The construction yields a new family of difference sets with parameters (v, k, λ,n)=(22d+4(22d+2−1)/3, 22d+1(22d+3+1)/3, 22d+1(22d+1+1)/3, 24d+2) for d⩾0. The construction establishes that a McFarland difference set exists in an abelian group of order 22 …


Nested Hadamard Difference Sets, James A. Davis, Jonathan Jedwab Jul 1997

Nested Hadamard Difference Sets, James A. Davis, Jonathan Jedwab

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

A Hadamard difference set (HDS) has the parameters (4N2, 2N2N, N2N). In the abelian case it is equivalent to a perfect binary array, which is a multidimensional matrix with elements ±1 such that all out-of-phase periodic autocorrelation coefficients are zero. We show that if a group of the form H × Z2pr contains a (hp2r, √hpr(2√hpr − 1), √hpr(√hpr − 1)) HDS (HDS), p a prime not dividing |H| …


Partial Difference Sets In P-Groups, James A. Davis Aug 1994

Partial Difference Sets In P-Groups, James A. Davis

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

Most of the examples of PDS have come in p-groups, and most of these examples are in elementary abelian p-groups. In this paper, we will show an exponent bound for PDS with the same parameters as the elementary abelian case.


A Construction Of Difference Sets In High Exponent 2-Groups Using Representation Theory, James A. Davis, Ken Smith Apr 1994

A Construction Of Difference Sets In High Exponent 2-Groups Using Representation Theory, James A. Davis, Ken Smith

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

Nontrivial difference sets in groups of order a power of 2 are part of the family of difference sets called Menon difference sets (or Hadamard), and they have parameters (22d+2, 22d+1 ±2d, 22d±2d). In the abelian case, the group has a difference set if and only if the exponent of the group is less than or equal to 2d+2. In [14], the authors construct a difference set in a nonabelian group of order 64 and exponent 32. This paper generalizes that result to …


A Summary Of Menon Difference Sets, James A. Davis, Jonathan Jedwab Jan 1993

A Summary Of Menon Difference Sets, James A. Davis, Jonathan Jedwab

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

A (v, k, λ) difference set is a k-element subset D of a group G of order v for which the multiset {d1d2-1 : d1,d2D, d1 d2} contains each nonidentity element of G exactly λ times. A difference set is called abelian, nonabelian or cyclic if the underlying group is. Difference sets a.re important in design theory because they a.re equivalent to symmetric (v, k, λ) designs with a regular automorphism group. Abelian difference sets arise naturally in …


A Generalization Of Kraemer's Result On Difference Sets, James A. Davis Mar 1992

A Generalization Of Kraemer's Result On Difference Sets, James A. Davis

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

Kraemer has shown that every abelian group of order 22d+ 2 with exponent less than 22d+ 3 has a difference set. Generalizing this result, we show that any nonabelian group with a central subgroup of size 2d+ 1 together with an exponent-like condition will have a difference set.