Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

PDF

University of Massachusetts Amherst

Theses/Dissertations

2011

Information Retrieval

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Query-Dependent Selection Of Retrieval Alternatives, Niranjan Balasubramanian Sep 2011

Query-Dependent Selection Of Retrieval Alternatives, Niranjan Balasubramanian

Open Access Dissertations

The main goal of this thesis is to investigate query-dependent selection of retrieval alternatives for Information Retrieval (IR) systems. Retrieval alternatives include choices in representing queries (query representations), and choices in methods used for scoring documents. For example, an IR system can represent a user query without any modification, automatically expand it to include more terms, or reduce it by dropping some terms. The main motivation for this work is that no single query representation or retrieval model performs the best for all queries. This suggests that selecting the best representation or retrieval model for each query can yield improved …


Discovering And Using Implicit Data For Information Retrieval, Xing Yi Sep 2011

Discovering And Using Implicit Data For Information Retrieval, Xing Yi

Open Access Dissertations

In real-world information retrieval (IR) tasks, the searched items and/or the users' queries often have implicit information associated with them -- information that describes unspecified aspects of the items or queries. For example, in web search tasks, web pages are often pointed to by hyperlinks (known as anchors) from other pages, and thus have human-generated succinct descriptions of their content (anchor text) associated with them. This indirectly available information has been shown to improve search effectiveness for different retrieval tasks. However, in many real-world IR challenges this information is sparse in the data; i.e., it is incomplete or missing in …