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University of Massachusetts Amherst

Linguistics Department Faculty Publication Series

2006

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Revisiting Anaphoric Islands, Alice Carmichael Harris Jan 2006

Revisiting Anaphoric Islands, Alice Carmichael Harris

Linguistics Department Faculty Publication Series

Postal (1969) discusses words as anaphoric islands. So-called OUTBOUND ANAPHORA was further discussed in a series of papers published in the 1970s through the early 1990s, but INBOUND ANAPHORA, such as Postal’s *himite (beside McCarthyite), has received less attention. It is shown here that a wide variety of words in Georgian are based on pronouns, including fully referential personal pronouns, reflexive pronouns, question words, quantifiers, and negative pronouns. Thus, the nonoccuring combinations of English are a language-particular problem.


Paradigm Regained: Deixis In Northern Wakashan, Emmon Bach Jan 2006

Paradigm Regained: Deixis In Northern Wakashan, Emmon Bach

Linguistics Department Faculty Publication Series

No abstract provided.


Morphology: Optimality Theory, John J. Mccarthy Jan 2006

Morphology: Optimality Theory, John J. Mccarthy

Linguistics Department Faculty Publication Series

No abstract provided.


Prosodic Morphology, John J. Mccarthy Jan 2006

Prosodic Morphology, John J. Mccarthy

Linguistics Department Faculty Publication Series

No abstract provided.


History In Support Of Synchrony, Alice Carmichael Harris Jan 2006

History In Support Of Synchrony, Alice Carmichael Harris

Linguistics Department Faculty Publication Series

In a recent paper I argued that diachronic linguistics can explain certain typological phenomena that are otherwise problematic; in the present paper I want to discuss two other ways the study of historical data can contribute to synchronic linguistics. In §1 I argue that consideration of a prior stage of a language offers the kind of insight also provided by the examination of closely related languages. In §2 I show that diachronic data offer a way of testing hypotheses and claims.


External Modifiers In Georgian, Alice Carmichael Harris Jan 2006

External Modifiers In Georgian, Alice Carmichael Harris

Linguistics Department Faculty Publication Series

This paper addresses the issue of stranded modifiers and null heads through two otherwise unrelated constructions in Georgian. In each construction, a word in the oblique form modifies part of the complex word following it. It is shown that null modifiers in Georgian have a form different from that of the modifiers in the constructions at issue, and the latter cannot have null heads. However, Baker’s (1988) approach is not easily compatible with the derivational morphology of these examples. I propose an analysis in terms of Beard (1991), which addresses other bracketing paradoxes by permitting “the semantic features of an …