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University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

1992

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Clostridiumm Ljungdahlii, An Anaerobic Ethanol And Acetate Producing Microorganism, James L. Gaddy, Edgar C. Clausen Dec 1992

Clostridiumm Ljungdahlii, An Anaerobic Ethanol And Acetate Producing Microorganism, James L. Gaddy, Edgar C. Clausen

Patents Granted

A newly discovered microorganism was isolated in a biologically pure culture and designated Clostridium ljungdahlii, having the identifying characteristics of ATCC No. 49587. Cultured in an aqueous nutrient medium under anaerobic conditions, this microorganism is capable of producing ethanol and acetate from CO and H2O and/or CO2 and H2 in synthesis gas. Under optimal growth conditions, the microorganism produces acetate in preference to ethanol. Conversely, under non-growth conditions, ethanol production is favored over acetate.


Lobbying Activity In The Standards Setting Process: Fasb Statement On Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, "Employers' Accounting For Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions", Christine Schalow Dec 1992

Lobbying Activity In The Standards Setting Process: Fasb Statement On Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, "Employers' Accounting For Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions", Christine Schalow

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study is to explain and classify the behavior of corporate managers in the accounting standards setting process as it related to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106. Evidence from this study provides readers a better understanding of participation of corporate managers in the accounting standards setting process. To accomplish the objective, this study surveyed corporate representatives who responded to the Financial Accounting Standards Board's, February 1989, exposure draft, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions," (OPEB). A sample of corporations whose representatives did not respond to the OPEB exposure draft, although the corporations did …


Tl-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Superconductors, Allen M. Hermann, Zhengzhi Sheng Nov 1992

Tl-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Superconductors, Allen M. Hermann, Zhengzhi Sheng

Patents Granted

A high temperature superconductor having the formula Tl-Sr-Ca-Cu-O and a transition temperature about 70 K (with some evidence of a 100 K phase) is provided. Processes for making high temperature superconductors are also provided.


Arkansas Agricultural Chemical Ground-Water Management Plan, Gerald King, Darryl Little, Tim Jessup, Charles Armstrong Oct 1992

Arkansas Agricultural Chemical Ground-Water Management Plan, Gerald King, Darryl Little, Tim Jessup, Charles Armstrong

Technical Reports

The Arkansas Agricultural Chemical Ground-Water Management Plan (SMP) is based on the Draft State Pesticide Ground- Water Management Plan Guidance and The Pesticides and Ground-Water Protection Strategy prepared by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The need for a plan to protect ground water from contamination by agricultural chemicals and agents arises from evidence nationwide that using these chemicals can, in some instances, lead to contamination. In February 1988, EPA proposed a strategy to regulate certain pesticides by prohibiting their use in areas vulnerable to leaching unless a state develops and implements an acceptable management plan. The advantage of a …


Processes For Making Tl-Ca-Ba-Cu-O, Tl-Sr-Ba-Cu-O And Tl-Sr-Cu-O Superconductors By Solid State Synthesis, Allen M. Hermann, Zhengzhi Sheng Sep 1992

Processes For Making Tl-Ca-Ba-Cu-O, Tl-Sr-Ba-Cu-O And Tl-Sr-Cu-O Superconductors By Solid State Synthesis, Allen M. Hermann, Zhengzhi Sheng

Patents Granted

A new high temperature superconducting system with transition temperature above 120 K is disclosed. One superconductor in that system in a preferred embodiment comprises TlRBaCuO wherein R is chosen from Group 2A elements excluding Ba. In a preferred embodiment, the superconductor is TlCaBaCuO. In another preferred embodiment, the superconductor comprises TlSrCuO. Processes for making high temperature superconducting systems are also disclosed.


Relationship Between Ground And Surface Water Quality In Karst Systems, Richard L. Meyer Sep 1992

Relationship Between Ground And Surface Water Quality In Karst Systems, Richard L. Meyer

Technical Reports

Springs in Northwest Arkansas may originate from relatively small fractures in rock strata or from cave systems. The water emerging from these springs is frequently used as water sources for plants, animals and humans. The quality of the ground water source and the emerging water are uncertain and frequently unknown. In addition, the opportunity to monitor changes in water quality during flow from origin (water entering the cave) to emergence is uncommon. Cave systems with definable drainage basins and accessible sampling points near the midpoint of the cave are also uncommon. Examining the interface between the quality of surface water …


Hybrid Digital-Analog Computer Parallel Processor, J. E. Bass, Randy L. Brown Aug 1992

Hybrid Digital-Analog Computer Parallel Processor, J. E. Bass, Randy L. Brown

Patents Granted

Describes a hybrid digital-analog computer parallel processing apparatus wherein a template circuit, or multiplicity thereof, is connected to receive parallel digital inputs. Each template circuit has controlled current sources with control gates connected respectively to parallel digital inputs. Current subsources for each pixel normally have programmable current output and “0” or “1” responses. Each template circuit has a current summing device for algebraically adding the current outputs of current sources, while a greatest value is detected at a comparator which may have a ramp signal applied to another input thereby identifying which template produced a maximum indication from the same …


Fact Sheet No.2: Water Quality And Poultry Disposal Pits, T. C. Daniel, D. R. Edwards, D. J. Nichols, K. F. Steele, Steve Wilkes Jul 1992

Fact Sheet No.2: Water Quality And Poultry Disposal Pits, T. C. Daniel, D. R. Edwards, D. J. Nichols, K. F. Steele, Steve Wilkes

Technical Reports

Disposing of poultry that die during grow out is a serious management problem for poultry producers in Northwest Arkansas and across the country. Poultry disposal can affect water quality and the health of wildlife, livestock and people.


Arkansas Agricultural Chemical Ground-Water Management Plan - Appendices, Gerald King, Darryl Little, Tim Jessup, Charles Armstrong Jul 1992

Arkansas Agricultural Chemical Ground-Water Management Plan - Appendices, Gerald King, Darryl Little, Tim Jessup, Charles Armstrong

Technical Reports

The Arkansas Agricultural Chemical Ground-Water Management Plan (SMP) is based on the Draft State Pesticide Ground- Water Management Plan Guidance and The Pesticides and Ground-Water Protection Strategy prepared by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The need for a plan to protect ground water from contamination by agricultural chemicals and agents arises from evidence nationwide that using these chemicals can, in some instances, lead to contamination. In February 1988, EPA proposed a strategy to regulate certain pesticides by prohibiting their use in areas vulnerable to leaching unless a state develops and implements an acceptable management plan. The advantage of a …


Gis Characterization Of Beaver Watershed, H. D. Scott, J. M. Mckimmey Jun 1992

Gis Characterization Of Beaver Watershed, H. D. Scott, J. M. Mckimmey

Technical Reports

Beaver Reservoir watershed is located in Northwest Arkansas including portions of Madison, Washington, Benton, Carroll, Franklin and Crawford counties. This watershed is important to the Northwest Arkansas region because it supplies most of the drinking water for the major towns and cities, and several rural water systems. The watershed consists of 308,971 ha with elevations ranging from approximately 341 m to 731 m above mean sea level. It includes the Springfield Plateau and the Boston Mountains provinces within the Ozark Plateau physiographic region. There are approximately 581 km of streams, 532 km of shore line, and 3712 km of roads …


Arkansas Rice Research Studies 1991, B. R. Wells Jun 1992

Arkansas Rice Research Studies 1991, B. R. Wells

Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series

The research reports in this publication represent one year of results; therefore, these results should not be used as a basis for longterm recommendations. Several research reports in this publication dealing with soil fertility also appear in Arkansas Soil Fertility Studies 1991, Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series 421. This duplication is the result of the overlap in research coverage between the two series and our effort to inform Arkansas rice producers of all the research being conducted with funds from the rice check-off.


Evaluation Of The Water Quality Impacts Of Land Application Of Poultry Litter, T. C. Daniels, D. R. Edwards Jun 1992

Evaluation Of The Water Quality Impacts Of Land Application Of Poultry Litter, T. C. Daniels, D. R. Edwards

Technical Reports

Evaluating the effect of land application of animal waste on water quality is fraught with inherent variability due to differing infiltration rates, slope, rainfall intensity and etc . Simulated rainfall technology has been used in erosion research for decades. Generally, this technology is used on plots of sufficient size (25 x 5 m) to develop rill and interrill erosion. The object of this investigation was to adapt and modify existing rainfall simulation technology used in soil erosion research for use in evaluating water quality impacts of land application of animal waste, and to test, evaluate and demonstrate it's scientific validity. …


Effect Of Land Application Of Poultry Waste On Pesticide Loss, T. C. Daniel, D. R. Edwards Jun 1992

Effect Of Land Application Of Poultry Waste On Pesticide Loss, T. C. Daniel, D. R. Edwards

Technical Reports

The poultry industry in Arkansas is a large, concentrated, growing industry that produces a high volume of fecal waste. Most of this waste is surface applied as pasture fertilizer. Pesticides are commonly used in the poultry industry for fly and litter beetle contro land are often a component of the surface-applied poultry waste. No information exists in the scientific literature regarding the transport of this pesticide component to nearby water supplies.Our research focused on cyromazine, a feed-through larvicide used to control flies in caged-layer hen houses. Tetrachlorvinphos and carbaryl are also used in poultry waste, but these pesticides have a …


Preparation Of Superconducting Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O Thin Films By Tl2 O3 Vapor Processing, Allen M. Hermann, Zhengzhi Sheng May 1992

Preparation Of Superconducting Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O Thin Films By Tl2 O3 Vapor Processing, Allen M. Hermann, Zhengzhi Sheng

Patents Granted

A process of making high temperature Tl-based superconductors is disclosed. It includes the steps of reacting solid Ba-Ca-Cu-oxides with Tl2O3 vapor.


Process For Extracting Ethanol From Fermentation Broths For Direct Blending Into Gasoline While Preserving The Broth For Recycling, Jim L. Turpin, Robert B. Eldridge, Sharon Booth-Mcgee May 1992

Process For Extracting Ethanol From Fermentation Broths For Direct Blending Into Gasoline While Preserving The Broth For Recycling, Jim L. Turpin, Robert B. Eldridge, Sharon Booth-Mcgee

Patents Granted

Describes a method of producing ethanol from a fermentation source for direct blending into gasoline to form gasohol by extracting ethanol from the fermentation broth with a non-toxic solvent compatible with gasoline. The invention includes extraction outside of the fermentor and the recycling of the extracted broth back to the fermentor. An extracting column is used for the extraction and recycling and the extract can be dried before blending it with the gasoline. The preferred solvent is an alkylate.


Arkansas Soil Fertility Studies 1991, Wayne E. Sabbe May 1992

Arkansas Soil Fertility Studies 1991, Wayne E. Sabbe

Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series

Contained within this publication are progress reports on the specific aspects of the soil fertility program at the University of Arkansas in 1991. In most instances, the reports are not final reports, but they may contain data from several years. Further details on each report can be obtained from the respective project leaders.


Generic Strategies, Leader Attributes, Environmental Uncertainty, And Organizational Performance: An Empirical Investigation Of Contingencies And Configurational Outcomes, Tope Adeyemi-Bello May 1992

Generic Strategies, Leader Attributes, Environmental Uncertainty, And Organizational Performance: An Empirical Investigation Of Contingencies And Configurational Outcomes, Tope Adeyemi-Bello

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The implications of strategy, environmental uncertainty, and leader attributes to the performance of organizations have been the subject of many research studies. The traditional interaction-based contingency approach that has typically been used in the management literature for examining the interrelationships between these variables, may very often be inadequate to capture the overall pattern of fit among them. A contemporary approach that allows researchers to examine sophisticated relationships between variables is configuration or systems theory— which suggests that inevitable relationships exist between strategic, environmental, contextual, and organizational variables and performance. This study used both the interaction and configuration-based approaches to determine …


High Temperature Superconductor System Having The Formula Tl-Ba-Cu-O, Zhengzhi Sheng, Allen M. Hermann Apr 1992

High Temperature Superconductor System Having The Formula Tl-Ba-Cu-O, Zhengzhi Sheng, Allen M. Hermann

Patents Granted

A high temperature superconducting system has the general composition Tl-R-X-Y, wherein: R is a Group 2A element; X is a Group 1B element; and Y is a Group 6A element. Preferably, the composition has the following formula Tl-Ba-Cu-O. The high temperature superconductor of the present invention has a transition temperature of about 90 K with the probability of one phase superconducting at a temperature perhaps as high as 270 K. Processes for making the high temperature superconductor are also provided.


Preparation Of A Superconducting Tl2ca2ba2cu3ox Thick Film By Processing A Rolled Ca-Ba-Cu-O Film In Tl2o3 Vapor, Qamar A. Shams, Allen M. Hermann, Zhengzhi Sheng Mar 1992

Preparation Of A Superconducting Tl2ca2ba2cu3ox Thick Film By Processing A Rolled Ca-Ba-Cu-O Film In Tl2o3 Vapor, Qamar A. Shams, Allen M. Hermann, Zhengzhi Sheng

Patents Granted

This invention provides a method for making Tl-Ca-Ba-Cu-O superconductive materials in a film shape. After placing a Ca2Ba2Cu3O7 powder onto some suitable substrate, such as platinum or copper, the substrate and powder are rolled between two rollers until a desired thickness is achieved. The film can then be taken off the substrate. Thallium oxide is then evaporated on the precursor film to make superconductive films. The Tl2O3 can be evaporated in a furnace or vacuum.


Method And Apparatus For Measuring Gas Flow Using Bubble Volume, Mark L. Kuss, James C. Young Mar 1992

Method And Apparatus For Measuring Gas Flow Using Bubble Volume, Mark L. Kuss, James C. Young

Patents Granted

Method and apparatus for measuring minute gas flows and/or accumulations wherein a gas flow is bubbled through a defined path in separated form and a sensor is used to detect and count each bubble. The bubble count signal can be used to calculate gas accumulation, or to calculate gas flow rate if made during a defined time period, or to meter the flow of the gas to a point of utilization.


Herbicide Trials On Field Crops 1991, Robert Frans, Marilyn Mcclelland, David Jordan Mar 1992

Herbicide Trials On Field Crops 1991, Robert Frans, Marilyn Mcclelland, David Jordan

Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series

Herbicidal weed control is economically important for production of field crops. Field experiments are conducted annually in Arkansas to evaluate the activity of developmental ancommercial herbicides for selective control of weeds in several important crops. These experiments serve both industry and Arkansas agriculture by providing information on the selectivity of herbicides still in the developmental stage and by comparing the activity of these new herbicides with that of recommended herbicides.


Process For Efficiently Extracting High Quality Oil From Soybeans And Other Oil Bearing Seeds, Harry E. Snyder, Kurt L. Wiese, Gueyhwa Sheu, Helen G. Brown, Cinping Nieh, Patricia K. Clark Feb 1992

Process For Efficiently Extracting High Quality Oil From Soybeans And Other Oil Bearing Seeds, Harry E. Snyder, Kurt L. Wiese, Gueyhwa Sheu, Helen G. Brown, Cinping Nieh, Patricia K. Clark

Patents Granted

Soybeans and other oil bearing seeds are dried at temperatures below 130° to a moisture content of about 9-10% by weight, dehulled, and ground to a fine flour of less than about 150 µm. The flour is subjected to a rapid solvent extraction procedure and separated into oil and oil freed components. Phospholipids are retained in the oil freed flour and lecithin is recovered from the flour by extraction. The process eliminates heretofore necessary degumming purification treatments to produce edible oil and leaves valuable constituents such as lecithin in the oil extracted flour for easy recovery or for retaining in …


Reconnaissance Survey Of Nitrate Concentrations In Ground Water In Howard And Pike Counties, Arkansas, Travis Thornton, Kenneth F. Steele Feb 1992

Reconnaissance Survey Of Nitrate Concentrations In Ground Water In Howard And Pike Counties, Arkansas, Travis Thornton, Kenneth F. Steele

Technical Reports

In recent years, the rapid growth of poultry and hog production in Arkansas has caused concern regarding nitrate contamination of the ground water. In the study area of Pike and Howard Counties, the number of hogs has increased from 3,300 hogs in 1970 to 75,000 hogs in 1990. Poultr¥ production for the area has increased from 38,933,000 per year 1n 1970 to 62,774,000 per year in 1990. As animal production increases, so does the amount of animal waste that must be disposed. Hog production is of particular concern. Typical hog operations store concentrated animal waste in lagoons prior to land …


Arkansas Cotton Variety And Strain Tests 1991, F. M. Bourland, J. S. Dacus Feb 1992

Arkansas Cotton Variety And Strain Tests 1991, F. M. Bourland, J. S. Dacus

Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series

Varieties and advanced strains of cotton were evaluated in 1991 by the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station. Varieties and some advanced breeding lines were evaluated in the 1991 Arkansas Cotton Variety Test. Entries in the 1991 Commercial Cotton Strain Test included both released varieties that have not been evaluated in Arkansas and advanced breeding lines that may soon be available to producers.


Forage Variety Performance Test 1990-1991, Herbert Honeycutt Feb 1992

Forage Variety Performance Test 1990-1991, Herbert Honeycutt

Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series

This report summarizes the results of forage variety tests that were conducted at the Main Agricultural Experiment Station at Fayetteville, Arkansas; the Strawberry Substation near Bald Knob, Arkansas; and the Livestock and Forestry Branch Station near Batesville, Arkansas.


Top Leasing In Arkansas & Other States -- Selected Problems From Theory To Reality, W. Eric West Feb 1992

Top Leasing In Arkansas & Other States -- Selected Problems From Theory To Reality, W. Eric West

Annual of the Arkansas Natural Resources Law Institute

No abstract provided.


Meltable High Temperature Tb-R-Ba-Cu-O Superconductor, Allen M. Hermann, Zhengzhi Sheng Jan 1992

Meltable High Temperature Tb-R-Ba-Cu-O Superconductor, Allen M. Hermann, Zhengzhi Sheng

Patents Granted

A high temperature superconductor is provided having meltability. The superconductor has a preferred composition of Tb-R-Ba-Cu-O wherein R is chosen from the group of rare earth metals excluding: Praseodymium; Cerium; and Terbium.


Process For Making Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O Superconductors, Allen M. Hermann, Zhengzhi Sheng Jan 1992

Process For Making Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O Superconductors, Allen M. Hermann, Zhengzhi Sheng

Patents Granted

A process for making high-temperature Tl-based superconductors. It includes the steps of reacting solid Ba-Ca-Cu-oxides with Tl2O3 vapor. The process allows high quality Tl-based superconductors to be easily fabricated.


Equity And The Restitutionary Remedies: Constructive Trust, Equitable Lien, And Subrogation, Howard Brill Jan 1992

Equity And The Restitutionary Remedies: Constructive Trust, Equitable Lien, And Subrogation, Howard Brill

School of Law Faculty Publications and Presentations

No abstract provided.


Fact Sheet No.1: Nonpoint Source Pollution And Water Quality Of Northwest Arkansas, T. C. Daniel, D. R. Edwards, D. C. Wolf, K. F. Steele, M. J. Cochran Jan 1992

Fact Sheet No.1: Nonpoint Source Pollution And Water Quality Of Northwest Arkansas, T. C. Daniel, D. R. Edwards, D. C. Wolf, K. F. Steele, M. J. Cochran

Technical Reports

Preservation of a clean, safe, and biologically diverse environment can capture public attention as few other issues can. Indeed, recent international cooperative efforts indicate that there is an increasing global desire to pass on to future generations an environment at least equal in quality to the one we inherited.