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Laughs And Giggles Take Center Stage: The Effect Of Humor On Public Speaking Anxiety, Ezeriki Emetonjor May 2022

Laughs And Giggles Take Center Stage: The Effect Of Humor On Public Speaking Anxiety, Ezeriki Emetonjor

Perpetua: The UAH Journal of Undergraduate Research

This study sought to explain the connection between self-reported public speaking anxiety level, humor use, and the effect that humor may have on public speaking anxiety levels during student's speeches. Existing studies theorize that humor may improve a speaker's disposition during their speech but are yet to empirically measure stress response. Humor in specific contexts, such as medical fields or business, has been shown to relax the audience, but it can backfire and make the speaker lose credibility. Our method relied on 120 undergraduate students who wore wrist-based, heart rate monitors during their speeches. Instances of humor were derived from …


Analysis Of A Generalized Periodic Model For The Spread Of Wolbachia In A Mosquito Population, Alexandra Fedrigo May 2022

Analysis Of A Generalized Periodic Model For The Spread Of Wolbachia In A Mosquito Population, Alexandra Fedrigo

Perpetua: The UAH Journal of Undergraduate Research

Mosquito-borne illnesses have posed an ongoing threat to humans, causing thousands of fatalities each year. Wolbachia bacteria have proven to be an effective way of limiting the ability of mosquitoes to transmit these diseases to humans, as well as to control the population by sterilizing male mosquitoes. For these reasons, researchers have performed field releases of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes. To increase the likelihood that these releases will succeed, mathematical models have been developed to predict the spread of Wolbachia in mosquito populations following a field release. In a recently published article, a generalized model was proposed, with the intention of being …


Healthy Diet Affordability In North Alabama During Covid-19, Nicholas Knighten May 2022

Healthy Diet Affordability In North Alabama During Covid-19, Nicholas Knighten

Perpetua: The UAH Journal of Undergraduate Research

Previous research has shown that nutrient dense, low-calorie foods are bought at higher rates by those with higher incomes. 1 These types of studies have engulfed common knowledge on healthy diet affordability. However, a recent study of the Mechoopda Indian Tribe of Chico, California, found a healthy diet filled with popular foods can be afforded by all members of the community.2 By focusing on healthy foods people want to eat and their localized affordability, research applicability in policy clearly increases. This study uses a framework similar to the California study while tweaking a few aspects to better suit a more …


The Rhetorical Landscape Of Public Memory, Brendan Lang May 2022

The Rhetorical Landscape Of Public Memory, Brendan Lang

Perpetua: The UAH Journal of Undergraduate Research

Public memory is a complex concept that concerns the events and individuals that are present or important in the minds and lives of groups of people. Public memory can put certain ideas or narratives on display about these events and people that further influence the public mind. For example, there has recently been much controversy surrounding public sites of history, namely those commemorating the Civil War era Confederacy. This has sparked much debate about the way we commemorate histories and how we choose what histories are commemorated. The aim of this project is to examine and understand not only the …


A Look At How Family Communications Influences Human-Dog Communications, Matthew Poarch May 2022

A Look At How Family Communications Influences Human-Dog Communications, Matthew Poarch

Perpetua: The UAH Journal of Undergraduate Research

Throughout the entire world, one nonhuman animal has been owned more than any other animal. 33% of the world's population owns a pet dog. Nearly 70% the United States consumers own a pet, with the pet dog making up 50% of that number (Petfood Industry, 2016). The number of dog-owners is only increasing; therefore, it is imperative that we continue to investigate the human-dog relationship, which is known as interspecies communication. The present study used a survey to investigate how the parent-child relationship influences the human-dog relationship with a keen focus on communication. Participants were selected through a convenience sample …


An Analysis Of The History Of Latin American And Caribbean Regionalism, Paul Mcneely, Zach Cole May 2022

An Analysis Of The History Of Latin American And Caribbean Regionalism, Paul Mcneely, Zach Cole

Perpetua: The UAH Journal of Undergraduate Research

The Latin American and Caribbean regionalism movement has produced an abundance of multilateral organizations. For some observers, the multiplicity of regional integration initiatives and the divergence of their ideologies complicates prospects for unification. For others, the diversity of organizations offers a "vote with your feet" alternative, which decreases the prospects for zero-sum interactions between nation-states. This paper covers the history of the Latin American and Caribbean regionalism movement up to its present state in 2020. Economic and political history are used to illuminate how the historical endowments, international relations, and ideologies of the region's nations shape the growing diversity of …


Front Matter May 2022

Front Matter

Perpetua: The UAH Journal of Undergraduate Research

No abstract provided.


Perpetua, Spring 2022 Special Issue May 2022

Perpetua, Spring 2022 Special Issue

Perpetua: The UAH Journal of Undergraduate Research

No abstract provided.


Pause: The Writer's Block Literary Magazine, Covid Edition, December 2021, The Writer's Block Dec 2021

Pause: The Writer's Block Literary Magazine, Covid Edition, December 2021, The Writer's Block

The Writer's Block Literary Magazine

No abstract provided.


Ansible: Messages From Beyond: The Writer's Block Literary Magazine, Fall 2021, The Writer's Block Oct 2021

Ansible: Messages From Beyond: The Writer's Block Literary Magazine, Fall 2021, The Writer's Block

The Writer's Block Literary Magazine

No abstract provided.


History Of The Probate Court In Alabama, Frank Barger Oct 2021

History Of The Probate Court In Alabama, Frank Barger

Huntsville Historical Review

No abstract provided.


Raphael Semmes' Long Flight Home, John A. Rodgaard Oct 2021

Raphael Semmes' Long Flight Home, John A. Rodgaard

Huntsville Historical Review

No abstract provided.


Alabama's Favorite Southern Belle, Marjorie Ann Reeves Oct 2021

Alabama's Favorite Southern Belle, Marjorie Ann Reeves

Huntsville Historical Review

No abstract provided.


Letter From Thomas Jefferson To Thomas Freeman, David Byers Oct 2021

Letter From Thomas Jefferson To Thomas Freeman, David Byers

Huntsville Historical Review

No abstract provided.


The Huntsville Historical Review, Vol. 46, No. 2, Fall-Winter 2021, Huntsville-Madison County Historical Society Oct 2021

The Huntsville Historical Review, Vol. 46, No. 2, Fall-Winter 2021, Huntsville-Madison County Historical Society

Huntsville Historical Review

No abstract provided.


What Happened To The Huntsville Jaycees?, John H. Allen, John H. Ofenloch Oct 2021

What Happened To The Huntsville Jaycees?, John H. Allen, John H. Ofenloch

Huntsville Historical Review

No abstract provided.


Back Matter, Huntsville-Madison County Historical Society Oct 2021

Back Matter, Huntsville-Madison County Historical Society

Huntsville Historical Review

No abstract provided.


The Usefulness Of Achilles Tendon Length In Predicting Jump Potential In Male Collegiate Basketball And Track And Field Athletes, Mohamad Alrefai, Richard Claytor, Brianna New May 2021

The Usefulness Of Achilles Tendon Length In Predicting Jump Potential In Male Collegiate Basketball And Track And Field Athletes, Mohamad Alrefai, Richard Claytor, Brianna New

Perpetua: The UAH Journal of Undergraduate Research

Tendon mechanical properties and composition allow them to play a role in force production. One such tendon, the Achilles tendon, is the thickest and strongest tendon in the body and has been studied sparsely in regard to resting length and vertical jump performance. PURPOSE: To determine the correlation between Achilles tendon length (ATL) and vertical jump output. METHODS: Twenty-one males (19.33±1.39 years, 78.48±10.31 kg, 183.43±7.33 cm) were recruited from UAH men’s track & field and basketball teams. Participants were scheduled a one-time session consisting of anthropometrics, ATL measurement, and vertical jump assessment. The ATL measurement was performed bilaterally by having …


Analysis Of The Activation Of Upper Extremity Muscles During Various Chest Press Modalities, Jamison Christian, Sydney Gothart, Harrison Graham, Katelyn Barganier May 2021

Analysis Of The Activation Of Upper Extremity Muscles During Various Chest Press Modalities, Jamison Christian, Sydney Gothart, Harrison Graham, Katelyn Barganier

Perpetua: The UAH Journal of Undergraduate Research

The path to increasing muscular strength begins with resistance training. Multiple variations of the bench press exist for strengthening the chest and shoulder musculature. All modalities serve an important role in strength training. PURPOSE: Determine the level of muscle activation of the anterior deltoid (AD), medial deltoid (MD), and pectoralis major (PM) during different bench press scenarios. METHODS: Twenty subjects (10 males,10 females; age = 24±2.99 years) with at least one year of resistance training were recruited. Six electromyographical sensors were placed bilaterally on the targeted muscles. Subjects performed a one-repetition maximum (1-RM) of dumbbell (DB) and barbell (BB) press …


Interpreting Pictures: Bridging The Literacy Gap With Graphic Novels, Daniela Cornelius May 2021

Interpreting Pictures: Bridging The Literacy Gap With Graphic Novels, Daniela Cornelius

Perpetua: The UAH Journal of Undergraduate Research

Graphic novels have significantly grown in popularity over the past decade, increasing their impact on modern literary culture. In an effort to engage reluctant readers in literacy education, teachers have utilized graphic novels in their classroom as a bridge to higher forms of literature. The rich illustrations, expressive dialogue, and diversity in topic and voice make graphic novels a viable tool for introducing challenging topics into the classroom. Additionally, educators have looked to graphic novels for their apparent approachability to engage reluctant readers. In this sense, the graphic novel is utilized as a scaffolding tool to higher, text-based forms of …


Differences In Player Metrics Between Lacrosse Games And Practices, Kinta Schott May 2021

Differences In Player Metrics Between Lacrosse Games And Practices, Kinta Schott

Perpetua: The UAH Journal of Undergraduate Research

This study was intended to better understand the physiological demands of the sport of lacrosse by analyzing and comparing player metrics during game and practice sessions. A team heart rate monitoring system with global positioning was utilized to measure player metrics during games, which were compared with metrics recorded during practice sessions. Participants in the study consisted of 13 male high school club lacrosse players (16.2 ± 1.5 yr; 175.3 ± 7.7 cm; 69.9 ± 13.6 kg). Game and practice data were compared utilizing paired samples t -tests, while individual position metrics were analyzed by independent samples t -tests. A …


Utilizing Nasa Earth Observations To Assess Coastline Replenishment Initiatives And Shoreline Risk Along Delaware's Coasts, Greta Paris, Rachel Tessier, Ani Matevosian, Nicholas Gagliano May 2021

Utilizing Nasa Earth Observations To Assess Coastline Replenishment Initiatives And Shoreline Risk Along Delaware's Coasts, Greta Paris, Rachel Tessier, Ani Matevosian, Nicholas Gagliano

Perpetua: The UAH Journal of Undergraduate Research

Delaware’s coastline is a vibrant tourist destination and unique habitat for many vulnerable species. Yet, with the lowest mean elevation of any state, this stretch of land is threatened by geological and climatic forces, including coastal erosion, sea level rise, storm surge, and subsidence. The state’s Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC) has served as a diligent combatant of coastal land loss since the 1950s. In partnership with the DNREC, this team utilized Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager, Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus, Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper, and the Terra Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer …


Statistical Comparison Between Various Atmospheric Correction Methods And The Libradtran Package, Christine Evans May 2021

Statistical Comparison Between Various Atmospheric Correction Methods And The Libradtran Package, Christine Evans

Perpetua: The UAH Journal of Undergraduate Research

This study investigated the use of LibRadtran to calculate "pixel-size" spectral profiles of the Earth’s surface to understand and improve atmospheric corrections of satellite imagery. LibRadtran is a publicly available library of radiative transfer packages used in studies from a variety of scientific fields to compute radiance values, irradiance values, and actinic fluxes in different spectral regions. While widely used as a package for calculating the transfer of radiation within Earth’s atmosphere, few studies have compared its results to other atmospheric models more prevalent in remote sensing such as QUick Atmospheric Correction and Dark Object Subtraction. Utilizing the uvspec model …


Outlining The Definitional History Of Technical Writing Through Contemporary Scholarly Voices, Joseph Brasher Dec 2020

Outlining The Definitional History Of Technical Writing Through Contemporary Scholarly Voices, Joseph Brasher

Perpetua: The UAH Journal of Undergraduate Research

The history of technical writing is well established, but the history of its definition is not. Technical writing as practiced today is a far narrower category than what was considered technical writing mere decades ago. One cannot easily trace this organic focusing of definition back directly to individual thinkers and scholars. Despite this, individualized historical arguments on technical writing remain useful in demonstrating a pattern of evolving academic thought on the subject. Using selected accounts from conference presentations and scholarly articles published from the 1960s to the 1980s, this paper argues that, over time, technical writing’s definition narrowed from covering …


Alginate Microgels Created By Electrohydrodynamic Jetting, Bruna Mendonca, Kyung-Ho Roh Dec 2020

Alginate Microgels Created By Electrohydrodynamic Jetting, Bruna Mendonca, Kyung-Ho Roh

Perpetua: The UAH Journal of Undergraduate Research

Developing a facile process that can produce small hydrogels of a well-defined shape with diameters in the order of 100 μm is of great interest in the field of biomedical applications including drug delivery, tissue engineering, and cell manufacturing. We attempted to employ electrohydrodynamic (EHD) jetting process to fabricate such microgels made of sodium alginate. To achieve the controlled sizes and shapes of the microgels in a reproducible manner, the solution parameters (sodium alginate concentration, calcium chloride concentration) as well as operational parameters of EHD jetting (flow rate, voltage, distance between the jetting nozzle to the substrate) have been studied …


The Effects Of Sea Level Rise On Health And Displacement In The Pacific Northwest, Rachel Suhs Dec 2020

The Effects Of Sea Level Rise On Health And Displacement In The Pacific Northwest, Rachel Suhs

Perpetua: The UAH Journal of Undergraduate Research

Coastal Washington and Oregon are vulnerable to future inundation due to sea level rise. Inundation would most likely lead to people displaced from their homes and lead to health issues of both mental and physical natures. Using ArcMap, areas most likely to be inundated were identified and the number of people that may be displaced were estimated for 1, 2, and 5 ft of sea level rise scenarios. The amount of Native Americans who live on federally recognized reservations and entities that may be displaced was also estimated. It was found that many of the inundated areas, particularly those within …


Outlining The Definitional History Of Technical Writing Through Contemporary Scholarly Voices, Joseph Brasher Dec 2020

Outlining The Definitional History Of Technical Writing Through Contemporary Scholarly Voices, Joseph Brasher

Perpetua: The UAH Journal of Undergraduate Research

The history of technical writing is well established, but the history of its definition is not. Technical writing as practiced today is a far narrower category than what was considered technical writing mere decades ago. One cannot easily trace this organic focusing of definition back directly to individual thinkers and scholars. Despite this, individualized historical arguments on technical writing remain useful in demonstrating a pattern of evolving academic thought on the subject. Using selected accounts from conference presentations and scholarly articles published from the 1960s to the 1980s, this paper argues that, over time, technical writing’s definition narrowed from covering …


Alginate Microgels Created By Electrohydrodynamic Jetting, Bruna Mendonca, Kyung-Ho Roh Dec 2020

Alginate Microgels Created By Electrohydrodynamic Jetting, Bruna Mendonca, Kyung-Ho Roh

Perpetua: The UAH Journal of Undergraduate Research

Developing a facile process that can produce small hydrogels of a well-defined shape with diameters in the order of 100 μm is of great interest in the field of biomedical applications including drug delivery, tissue engineering, and cell manufacturing. We attempted to employ electrohydrodynamic (EHD) jetting process to fabricate such microgels made of sodium alginate. To achieve the controlled sizes and shapes of the microgels in a reproducible manner, the solution parameters (sodium alginate concentration, calcium chloride concentration) as well as operational parameters of EHD jetting (flow rate, voltage, distance between the jetting nozzle to the substrate) have been studied …


The Effects Of Sea Level Rise On Health And Displacement In The Pacific Northwest, Rachel Suhs Dec 2020

The Effects Of Sea Level Rise On Health And Displacement In The Pacific Northwest, Rachel Suhs

Perpetua: The UAH Journal of Undergraduate Research

Coastal Washington and Oregon are vulnerable to future inundation due to sea level rise. Inundation would most likely lead to people displaced from their homes and lead to health issues of both mental and physical natures. Using ArcMap, areas most likely to be inundated were identified and the number of people that may be displaced were estimated for 1, 2, and 5 ft of sea level rise scenarios. The amount of Native Americans who live on federally recognized reservations and entities that may be displaced was also estimated. It was found that many of the inundated areas, particularly those within …


Front Matter Dec 2020

Front Matter

Perpetua: The UAH Journal of Undergraduate Research

No abstract provided.