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Union College

Theses/Dissertations

2023

Memory

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Evaluating The Impacts Of Accent And Semantic Context On Listening Effort, Avanti Khare Jun 2023

Evaluating The Impacts Of Accent And Semantic Context On Listening Effort, Avanti Khare

Honors Theses

Nonnative accented speech is associated with increased listening effort for English-monolingual listeners, even if the speech signal is intelligible. Semantic context is a global characteristic of English phrases that quantifies the degree to which words communicate a cohesive idea. Previous research suggests that semantic context may be used as a helping factor during speech perception in adverse conditions. The current work examines the relationship between speaker accent and semantic context using global semantic anomalies. Participants performed a randomly prompted recall task during lists of varying semantic context levels recorded by native and nonnative-accented speakers. Results are discussed in terms of …


Assessing The Potential Influence Of Anti-Transgender Bias On Memory And Judgements, Dante Sasso Jun 2023

Assessing The Potential Influence Of Anti-Transgender Bias On Memory And Judgements, Dante Sasso

Honors Theses

Decades of prior research have shown that our memory is susceptible to a variety of influences that can distort the accuracy of what we remember. For example, false memories can be implanted into an individual's mind and top-down factors like expectations and prejudicial biases can sway what we do and don't remember about an event. The current study was designed to assess the potential memory-modifying influence of an understudied, yet important, type of bias - anti-transgender bias. Although prior research has documented the prevalence of anti-transgender bias in today's society, no study has yet examined how these biases may shape …