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South Dakota State University

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1982

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Delinquent Behavior Of South Dakota Youth, Galen Kelsey Dec 1982

Delinquent Behavior Of South Dakota Youth, Galen Kelsey

Economics Commentator

No abstract provided.


Northeast Research Station Watertown, South Dakota Annual Progress Report, 1982, Agricultural Experiment Station, Plant Science Department Dec 1982

Northeast Research Station Watertown, South Dakota Annual Progress Report, 1982, Agricultural Experiment Station, Plant Science Department

Agricultural Experiment Station and Research Farm Annual Reports

This is the 1982 annual progress report for the Northeast Research Station in Watertown, South Dakota. This report is issued by the South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station and the South Dakota State University Plant Science Department. This report includes information on the 1982 crop season, soybean variety and row space study, dry bean variety trials, planting dates, sunflower variety trials, small grain trials, rainfall studies in sunflowers, insect control in sunflowers, and forage production.


South Dakota State University Graduation Exercises, December 11, 1982, Brookings, South Dakota, South Dakota State University Dec 1982

South Dakota State University Graduation Exercises, December 11, 1982, Brookings, South Dakota, South Dakota State University

Commencement Programs

Please be advised that the individuals listed in the program do not constitute an official confirmation of having met the graduation requirements. Serving as honorary marshals for the Fall 1982 Graduation Exercises are Mary Margaret Brown, Professor Emeritus of English, and Cora R. Sivers, Associate Professor Emeritus of Textiles Research. The commencement address, titled "Education: The Foundation of Civilization," will be delivered by Dr. Jerald A. Tunheim, Professor and Head of Physics. Dr. Robert T. Wagner, Assistant to the Vice President for Academic Affairs, will acknowledge student honors. Recognizing Air Force and Army commissions are Col. Thomas E. Vitto and …


Update On Costs Of Prducing Fuel Alcohol From Small-Scale Plants, Thomas L. Dobbs Dec 1982

Update On Costs Of Prducing Fuel Alcohol From Small-Scale Plants, Thomas L. Dobbs

Economics Commentator

No abstract provided.


Southeast South Dakota Experiment Farm Annual Progress Report, 1982, Agricultural Experiment Station Dec 1982

Southeast South Dakota Experiment Farm Annual Progress Report, 1982, Agricultural Experiment Station

Agricultural Experiment Station and Research Farm Annual Reports

This twenty-second annual report of the research program at the Southeast South Dakota Experiment Farm has special significance for those engaged in agriculture and the agriculturally related businesses in the nine county area of southeast South Dakota. Reports in this document include information on: temperatures and precipitation data, corn production and performance, soybean research and planting, crop rotation, sorghum, small grains, livestock, and pest control.


Central Crops And Soils Research Station Highmore, South Dakota: Annual Progress Report, 1982, Agricultural Experiment Station Dec 1982

Central Crops And Soils Research Station Highmore, South Dakota: Annual Progress Report, 1982, Agricultural Experiment Station

Agricultural Experiment Station and Research Farm Annual Reports

This is the 1982 progress report for the Central Crops and Soils Research Station at Highmore, South Dakota State College. This document represents the research conducted at the Station during the 1982 crop season including: weather data, crop rotation, hay haylage and silage production, plant introduction, safflower trials, small grain trials, tests of winter wheat, crop experiments, chemical control of stalk-boring insects in sunflowers, ram test station results.


West River Agricultural Research And Extension Center Progress Report, 1982, Agricultural Experiment Station Dec 1982

West River Agricultural Research And Extension Center Progress Report, 1982, Agricultural Experiment Station

Agricultural Experiment Station and Research Farm Annual Reports

This is the 1982 annual progress report of the West River Crops Soils Research and Extension Center, South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station. This report includes: a weather summary, small grain variety trials, sorghum variety testing, management, tillage and cultural practices.


Interest Rates Impact On Farm Income, Richard C. Shane Nov 1982

Interest Rates Impact On Farm Income, Richard C. Shane

Economics Commentator

No abstract provided.


Effect Of Sodium Selenite Levels On Tissue And Blood Composition And Performance Of Growing-Finishing Swine, T. B. Goehring, G. W. Libal, I. S. Palmer, O. E. Olson Nov 1982

Effect Of Sodium Selenite Levels On Tissue And Blood Composition And Performance Of Growing-Finishing Swine, T. B. Goehring, G. W. Libal, I. S. Palmer, O. E. Olson

South Dakota Swine Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1982

A second trial was conducted to further study the problem of selenium toxicity. In this experiment, sodium selenite was utilized as the selenium source. The FDA has approved sodium selenite and sodium selenate supplementation of pig starter diets up to a level of .3 parts per million (ppm) of selenium. The study reported herein was conducted to determine the effect of sodium selenite levels on tissue and blood composition and performance of growing-finishing swine.


Effects Of Various Levels Of Sunflower Seeds On Growing-Finishing Swine, A. D. Hartman, R. C. Wahlstrom, G. W. Libal Nov 1982

Effects Of Various Levels Of Sunflower Seeds On Growing-Finishing Swine, A. D. Hartman, R. C. Wahlstrom, G. W. Libal

South Dakota Swine Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1982

Sunflowers are becoming a very important crop in South Dakota. Currently, most seeds are used to produce confectionary seeds or sunflower oil and sunflower meal. For various reasons, some sunflower seeds may not be suitable for these purposes. Feeding these seeds to livestock is one possible way to utilize them. Although at the present time sunflower seeds are not considered an economically feasible feed ingredient, prices may change, making them a more practical substitute for the common feed grains. For these reasons, this study has been conducted to determine growth and carcass characteristics of swine fed diets containing various levels …


Supplemental Potassium In Swine Diets Varying In Lysine Content, R. C. Wahlstrom, G. W. Libal Nov 1982

Supplemental Potassium In Swine Diets Varying In Lysine Content, R. C. Wahlstrom, G. W. Libal

South Dakota Swine Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1982

Practical type swine diets contain levels of potassium in excess of National Research Council recommendations for this nutrient. However, it has been shown that potassium salts of metabolizable organic acids improved gain and efficiency of pigs fed low lysine diets. Previous work at this station indicated that .4 or .8% of supplementary potassium, from potassium chloride, did not affect performance of young pigs fed a diet containing .85% lysine. These pigs did respond to lysine supplementation, indicating that the .85% lysine level was not sufficient for maximum performance. The supplemental potassium appeared to decrease lysine concentration in the blood plasma …


Trace Mineral Supplementation Of Diets For Growing-Finishing Swine, R. C. Wahlstrom, G. W. Libal Nov 1982

Trace Mineral Supplementation Of Diets For Growing-Finishing Swine, R. C. Wahlstrom, G. W. Libal

South Dakota Swine Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1982

Until the past few years, most diets for growing-finishing swine contained .5% salt. However, recent research has confirmed that a level of .2 to .25% added salt will meet the dietary sodium and chlorine requirements of the growing-finishing pig fed a grain-soybean meal diet. Some producers rely on trace mineral salt to supply the needed trace minerals to the diet. A reduction in the amount of trace mineral salt added to the diet from .5 to .25% results in only half as much of each of the trace minerals supplemented to the diet.
The study reported herein was designed to …


Sunflower Meal In Diets Of Growing-Finishing Pigs, G. W. Libal, R. C. Wahlstrom, Roland Hanson Nov 1982

Sunflower Meal In Diets Of Growing-Finishing Pigs, G. W. Libal, R. C. Wahlstrom, Roland Hanson

South Dakota Swine Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1982

Sunflower meal, a by-product of the sunflower oil industry, has become increasingly available as a livestock supplement in recent years. Although lower in protein and lysine than soybean meal, an economic advantage for sunflower meal may exist on a cost per unit of lysine or protein basis. Using synthetic lysine and sunflower meal as feed ingredients, diets can be formulated which are equal in protein and lysine to corn-soybean meal diets. The study reported herein was designed to evaluate substituting sunflower meal for soybean meal in growing-finishing pig diets.


Protein Needs Of Barrows And Gilts 75 To 225 Pounds, R. C. Wahlstrom, G. W. Libal Nov 1982

Protein Needs Of Barrows And Gilts 75 To 225 Pounds, R. C. Wahlstrom, G. W. Libal

South Dakota Swine Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1982

Although a considerable amount of research has been conducted on the protein requirement of growing-finishing barrows and gilts, there is still a discrepancy in the recommendations given. Most research has been conducted by feeding barrows and gilts together. Data have suggested gilts require more dietary protein than barrows.
This experiment was part of a regional project of the North Central Swine Nutrition Committee. The objective of the study was to determine the difference in the protein requirement between barrows and gilts.


Effect Of Varying Dietary Selenium Levels On Tissue Composition, Blood Composition And Performance Of Growing Swine Fed Seleniferous Grains, T. B. Goehring, G. W. Libal, I. S. Palmer, I. S. Palmer Nov 1982

Effect Of Varying Dietary Selenium Levels On Tissue Composition, Blood Composition And Performance Of Growing Swine Fed Seleniferous Grains, T. B. Goehring, G. W. Libal, I. S. Palmer, I. S. Palmer

South Dakota Swine Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1982

It is established that selenium is an essential micronutrient as well as a natural toxicant for domestic livestock. However, reports of selenium toxicosis in swine are limited and not well documented. The level at which selenium becomes toxic to swine is thought to be about 8 ppm. This value was derived from the initial selenium research of the 1930's, with considerable extrapolation from other species used in this determination.
Since that time, diet composition has become much more complex, nutrient level of diets has increased and feed additives are commonly used. It is not known what effect these factors or …


Effect On Antibiotics In High Fiber Diets On Performance Of Growing-Finishing Pigs, G. W. Libal, R. C. Wahlstrom, T. B. Goehring, A. D. Hartman Nov 1982

Effect On Antibiotics In High Fiber Diets On Performance Of Growing-Finishing Pigs, G. W. Libal, R. C. Wahlstrom, T. B. Goehring, A. D. Hartman

South Dakota Swine Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1982

The majority of the pigs in the Upper Midwest are fed a corn-soybean meal base diet. However, alternative feed ingredients are widely used in some regions. The lower performance, daily gain and efficiency of gain that is sometimes observed when other ingredients are used is often associated with higher fiber content of the diet. The pig has little ability to utilize fibrous materials in the stomach and small intestine where most digestion of feed and absorption of nutrients take place. Microorganisms present in the cecum and large intestine do break down fiber to usable products, but it is assumed that …


Twenty-Sixth Annual Swine Day, Animal Science Department Nov 1982

Twenty-Sixth Annual Swine Day, Animal Science Department

South Dakota Swine Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1982

These are the complete proceedings of the twenty-six annual South Dakota Swine Field Day held on November 18, 1982 at South Dakota State University.


Use Of Lactobacillus Cultures As Feed Additives In Layer Diets, Chandi C. Rakshit, C. W. Carlson Nov 1982

Use Of Lactobacillus Cultures As Feed Additives In Layer Diets, Chandi C. Rakshit, C. W. Carlson

South Dakota Poultry Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1982

Addition of probiotics containing Lactobacillus types of cultures have shown some favorable results in previous studies at this research center. With laying hens, there was only a numerical but nonsignificant improvement in egg production (see A.S. Series 76-10, 77-20, 78-7 and POULTRY 81-4).


Sunflowers For Growing Pullets, Ali B. Kashani, C. Wendell Carlson Nov 1982

Sunflowers For Growing Pullets, Ali B. Kashani, C. Wendell Carlson

South Dakota Poultry Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1982

South Dakota is the third leading state in the production of sunflowers. Although the primary use of this crop is for extraction of oil, its protein and other nutrient contents make it a suitable ingredient in poultry feed formulation. Growing pullets have been shown (A.S. Series 78-2, POULTRY 80-7) to have relatively low requirements for protein (12% of diet) and also to withstand relatively high fiber contents with no adverse effect on later performance. These characteristics make pullets (10 to 20 weeks of age) appropriate subjects for feeding high levels of full-fat sunflower seeds in their diets.


Applying The Principles Of Integrated Pest Management To Poultry Production In South Dakota, Emmett R. Easton Nov 1982

Applying The Principles Of Integrated Pest Management To Poultry Production In South Dakota, Emmett R. Easton

South Dakota Poultry Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1982

The $7 billion gross income for poultry, with the exception of the broiler chicken industry, is shared by nearly every state in the Union. Total farm income for 1977 (broilers, eggs, turkeys) showed an increase to $7.2 billion, but a regional breakdown was not available (USDA Agr. Sta., 1977). Even though many of the components for integrated pest management in poultry production are known, more specific knowledge of how best to utilize these components is needed.


Aureomycin For Laying Hens, Ali B. Kashani, C. W. Carlson Nov 1982

Aureomycin For Laying Hens, Ali B. Kashani, C. W. Carlson

South Dakota Poultry Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1982

Antibiotics have generally been more effective in counteracting, somewhat at least, the growth depression caused by feeding diets containing lower density cereal grains. However, growth responses have not been as consistent using other types of diets. In spite of extensive studies on the subject of antibiotics, their exact mechanism of action is yet to be clearly understood. Several factors have been shown to interfere with the intestinal absorption of these compounds for therapeutic purposes. Among these, calcium level and source have been shown to influence the blood level of tetracyclines.


Sunflower, Soybean And Meat Meals In Laying Diets, S. Oruseibio, C. W. Carlson, A. B. Kashani Nov 1982

Sunflower, Soybean And Meat Meals In Laying Diets, S. Oruseibio, C. W. Carlson, A. B. Kashani

South Dakota Poultry Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1982

A previous study (POULTRY 81-6) had shown that hens on diets utilizing sunflower meal as the major protein source supported fair egg production, whereas meat and bone meal as the major protein source supported substandard performance. Hen-day egg production was 15% poorer and feed intake was off by 22 grams per day averaged for all groups on the meat and bone meal diets.


Some Effects Of Enzyme Supplementation And Various Wheat Bran Levels In A Broiler Diet On Apparent Digestibility, K. H. Nahm, C. W. Carlson, A. W. Halverson, N. Thiex Nov 1982

Some Effects Of Enzyme Supplementation And Various Wheat Bran Levels In A Broiler Diet On Apparent Digestibility, K. H. Nahm, C. W. Carlson, A. W. Halverson, N. Thiex

South Dakota Poultry Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1982

It is generally recognized that birds do not have an enzyme in their digestive fluid which digests cellulose. However, cellulosic materials are major renewable resources available in large quantities which need to be properly utilized to help meet our needs for energy, chemicals, food and feed for a long-range solution. A variety of lignocellulosic materials containing acid-detergent fibers, are available and microorganisms capable of degrading either one or more of the three main constituents, viz., cellulose, hemicelluose and lignin, have been studied. A further variety of strategies are being explored, including thermal methods of degradation such as pyrolysis or biological …


Egg Cash Flow Analysis--An Agent Computer Program, Phillip E. Plumart Nov 1982

Egg Cash Flow Analysis--An Agent Computer Program, Phillip E. Plumart

South Dakota Poultry Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1982

A new computer program is in the process of being developed for the AGNET system by Extension Poultry Specialist Dan Bigbee of the University of Nebraska for analyzing the cash flow for an egg production enterprise.


The Effect Of Firm Pellets On Turkey Performance, M. Hassibi, C. W. Carlson, R. M. Luther Nov 1982

The Effect Of Firm Pellets On Turkey Performance, M. Hassibi, C. W. Carlson, R. M. Luther

South Dakota Poultry Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1982

Pelleting feeds has been shown to improve feed conversion up to 15% for livestock and poultry, but the processing techniques seem to be much more of an art than a science; Little information is available in the literature regarding techniques for obtaining firm pellets with the kind of stability that can resist the handling process.


Effect Of Feed Additives On The Growth Of Turkeys, Hossein Samie, A. B. Kashani, C. W. Carlson Nov 1982

Effect Of Feed Additives On The Growth Of Turkeys, Hossein Samie, A. B. Kashani, C. W. Carlson

South Dakota Poultry Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1982

The use of feed additives is a common practice for almost all species of animals raised under man's control. Addition of 60 ppm copper as copper sulfate to turkey diets improved growth rate to 8 weeks of age when low protein diets were used (POULTRY 81-2). This level of copper (60 ppm) along with Neo-Terramycin and Bacitracin was used in a factorial experiment to compare copper (Cu) and these two antibiotic supplements on the growth rate of turkeys receiving low or high protein diets.


Avian Disease Cases Examined At The South Dakota Animal Disease Research And Diagnostic Laboratory, 1981, Martin E. Bergeland Nov 1982

Avian Disease Cases Examined At The South Dakota Animal Disease Research And Diagnostic Laboratory, 1981, Martin E. Bergeland

South Dakota Poultry Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1982

No abstract provided.


Fourteenth Annual Poultry Field Day, Animal Science Department Nov 1982

Fourteenth Annual Poultry Field Day, Animal Science Department

South Dakota Poultry Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1982

These are the complete proceedings of the fourteenth annual Poultry Field Day held on November 4th, 1982.


The Leafhoppers Of South Dakota And Additional Distribution Records From 18 States And Canada, Burruss Mcdaniel Nov 1982

The Leafhoppers Of South Dakota And Additional Distribution Records From 18 States And Canada, Burruss Mcdaniel

Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletins (1939-2011)

The leafhoppers or Cicadelloidea constitute one of the largest superfamilies within the Class Insecta. All of the members of this superfamily are plant feeders. Many cause damage to fruits, cereals, forage crops, forest and shade trees, grasses and various ornamental plants. They are recorded as attacking people when occurring in large numbers on lawns, golf fairways, or other predominantly grass covered areas. They are important in the transmission of plant viruses and can reduce crop yield in small garden plots.


Energy And Crop Production Economics, Donald C. Taylor Oct 1982

Energy And Crop Production Economics, Donald C. Taylor

Economics Commentator

No abstract provided.