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Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan

2020

Children

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Assessment Of The Health Status Of Children Of Young School Age In The Aral Region, S.R. Khudaynazarova, Sh.M. Kuryazova, M.N. Alyaviya Dec 2020

Assessment Of The Health Status Of Children Of Young School Age In The Aral Region, S.R. Khudaynazarova, Sh.M. Kuryazova, M.N. Alyaviya

Central Asian Journal of Pediatrics

We have studied the health status of children of primary school age living in the Aral Sea region. Timely identification of deviations in physical development and their correlations increase the level of children's health, it is necessary to pay close attention to the dynamics of the physical development of schoolchildren, using all stages of prevention.


Evaluation Of Postoperative Complications Of Transuretral Lithotripsy In Children By Using The Modified Clavien-Dindo Classification, Shuxrat T. Mukhtarov, Shakhzod N. Khodjaev, Yalkin S. Nadjimitdinov Sep 2020

Evaluation Of Postoperative Complications Of Transuretral Lithotripsy In Children By Using The Modified Clavien-Dindo Classification, Shuxrat T. Mukhtarov, Shakhzod N. Khodjaev, Yalkin S. Nadjimitdinov

Central Asian Journal of Pediatrics

Ureter stones are reason of many serious complications; therefore, it is necessary to eliminate supraspinal obstruction in short term with minimal invasive methods using. Material et methods: Transurethral ureter lithotripsy (TUULT) is method of choice in ureter stones. This type of surgery may be accompanied by complications. A review of the literature shows that currently there is no consensus on how to distribute ureter lithotripsy postoperative complications according to severity. This, in turn, makes it difficult to perform a comparative analysis of the results of ureter lithotripsy produced in various clinics. The aim of this study was: to evaluate the …


Relations Of Immunohematological Features With Expression Of Hiv-Associated Encephalopathy In Children, Ya.N. Madjidova, S.N. Saidkhodjaeva, M.U. Fomina Sep 2020

Relations Of Immunohematological Features With Expression Of Hiv-Associated Encephalopathy In Children, Ya.N. Madjidova, S.N. Saidkhodjaeva, M.U. Fomina

Central Asian Journal of Pediatrics

In recent paper by the results of the conducted research the HIV encephalopathy is expressed in all HIV infected children. The staging HIV encephalopathy is correlated with the severity of immune-hematological disturbances, in particular, an increase in the concentration of natural killer cells, cells carrying apoptosis markers, reactive and antibody-producing lymphocytes, as well as activation of humoral immunity. The risk of developing symptomatic HIVE increases 5-fold with an HIV concentration in mononuclear cells above 816.5 units/103 cells (5-fold, p <0.001), as well as activation of the cellular immunity unit (2.21-fold with an increase in CD16+% above 24%, 1.84 times with an increase in CD95 +% of more than 25%, 2.3 times with an increase in reactive lymphocytes more than 5% and 1.95 times with an increase in antibody-producing lymphocytes more than 3%, p <0.001 for all factors).


Analysis Of Medical Anamnesis Data And Secondary Prevention Of Systemic Hypoplasia Of Dental Hard Tssues In Children, D. I. Taylakova, Sh. A. Kambarova Jul 2020

Analysis Of Medical Anamnesis Data And Secondary Prevention Of Systemic Hypoplasia Of Dental Hard Tssues In Children, D. I. Taylakova, Sh. A. Kambarova

Central Asian Journal of Medicine

Research urgency. Now the problem of dental diseases at children [3] is actual. Many works of domestic and foreign authors are devoted caries and its complications, diseases of periodontitis, to methods of their treatment and preventive maintenance. However, not enough attention is given to such problem as non-carious defeats; in particular, hypoplasia to enamel that directly is connected with health of children and their psycho-emotional status. Research objective. On bodies of an oral cavity of the working, the considerable quantity of researches both domestic is devoted questions of influence of adverse factors of the industrial environment, and foreign authors [1] …


The Choice Of Biopreparation For The Correction Of Intestinal Dysbacteriosis In Children With Chronic Hbv Infection And Giardiasis, Nargiza F. Nurmatova, Flora I. Inoyatova, Nargis K. Mirsalikhova, Malohat O. Asilbekova, Diloram T. Abdullayeva, Adibakhon M. Saidkhonova Jun 2020

The Choice Of Biopreparation For The Correction Of Intestinal Dysbacteriosis In Children With Chronic Hbv Infection And Giardiasis, Nargiza F. Nurmatova, Flora I. Inoyatova, Nargis K. Mirsalikhova, Malohat O. Asilbekova, Diloram T. Abdullayeva, Adibakhon M. Saidkhonova

Central Asian Journal of Pediatrics

Research objective: to assess efficiency of application of bio preparations in the correction of intestinal dysbacteriosis taking into account the results of “Load” test in vitro in children with chronic hepatitis B together with giardiasis. Material and methods. We examined one hundred and fifty children with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) with concomitant giardiasis in the age from 3 to 18 years old. The diagnosis was based on data from history, results of clinical tests, biochemical and instrumental tests. Laboratory diagnostics of giardiasis was performed using the following methods: immune fluorescent method (G. Lamblia antigen in feces), polymerase chain reaction (G. …


Vegetative Status And Cortisol Level In School Age Children With Normal, High Normal Arterial Pressure And Essential Arterial Hypertension, F.M. Akhmedova, S.A. Agzamova, E.A. Shamansurova Mar 2020

Vegetative Status And Cortisol Level In School Age Children With Normal, High Normal Arterial Pressure And Essential Arterial Hypertension, F.M. Akhmedova, S.A. Agzamova, E.A. Shamansurova

Central Asian Journal of Pediatrics

Essential arterial hypertension (EAH) among teenagers is a predictor of hypertonic disease in adults, risk factor of heart ischemic disease development, atherosclerosis, cardiac failure, which are basic reasons of invalidity and mortality of adult population. In relation to that, problem of prevention and prognosis of the progression of high normal pressure and arterial hypertension in children and teenagers occupies prior position in pediatrics and children’s cardiology.


Clinical Course Characteristics Of Cystic Transformations Of Extahepatic Biliary Ducts In Children At Anomalous Junction Of The Pancreatobiliary System, N.Sh. Ergashev, E.A. Yakubov Mar 2020

Clinical Course Characteristics Of Cystic Transformations Of Extahepatic Biliary Ducts In Children At Anomalous Junction Of The Pancreatobiliary System, N.Sh. Ergashev, E.A. Yakubov

Central Asian Journal of Pediatrics

Today, the rarity of cystic transformations of the extrahepatic bile ducts (CTEBD) is refused by the scientific society and the number of patients with such congenital pathology is increasing. Despite the improvement in diagnostic and treatment methods, diagnostic criteria and specific clinical picture of cystic extensions, management of such patients is still debatable. We aimed to establish the prevalence of CTEBD in children, to draw clinical and anatomical parallels depending on the form of cystic expansion and the relevance of the cyst with the pancreatic duct. The clinical and anatomical characteristics of cystic transformations of the extrahepatic bile ducts were …


Distrophin Gene Mutation Spectrum In Children With Duchenne/Becker Progressing Muscular Dystrophies In Uzbekistan, Y.N. Madzhidova, U.T. Omonova Mar 2020

Distrophin Gene Mutation Spectrum In Children With Duchenne/Becker Progressing Muscular Dystrophies In Uzbekistan, Y.N. Madzhidova, U.T. Omonova

Central Asian Journal of Pediatrics

Duchenne and Becker progressing muscular dystrophies (D/BPMD) are the one of the most common congenital diseases of the neuromuscular system of juniors in the world. Along with the improvement in medical and genetic service and the quality of prevention and early diagnosis of congenital and hereditary diseases, there are a number of tasks that are pending, including medical and genetic counseling of hereditary diseases of the neuromuscular system in children. Direct DNA diagnostics was performed for 99 patients with D/BPMD from 86 families, 92 (92.9%) patients with DPMD, 7 (7.1%) patients with Becker PMD. The analysis was carried out on …


Clinical And Immunological Characteristic Of Acute Diarrheal Diseases In Children, M.S. Shadjalilova, I.A. Kasimov Mar 2020

Clinical And Immunological Characteristic Of Acute Diarrheal Diseases In Children, M.S. Shadjalilova, I.A. Kasimov

Central Asian Journal of Pediatrics

The issue of acute diarrheas among children has become even more urgent due to some climatic and social factors in Central Asia. It is characterized with wide-spread, an unfavorable course with the formation of a clinic syndrome of invasive diarrhea, severe complications and frequent transition to a chronic form. Our aim was comparative assessment of the clinical and immunological characteristics of acute diarrheal diseases in children. We monitored young children with acute intestinal infections with established etiology (n=212), unknown etiology (n=48) and healthy children (n=32). A prospective study was conducted using general clinical, bacteriological and statistical methods. We studied the …


Bronchial Asthma: Prevalence And Risk Factors In Children Living In The Industrial Zones Of The Tashkent Region, Maktuba Kh. Mirrahimova, Barno T. Khalmatova, Svetlana Volgina, Gulnoza A. Tashmatova Mar 2020

Bronchial Asthma: Prevalence And Risk Factors In Children Living In The Industrial Zones Of The Tashkent Region, Maktuba Kh. Mirrahimova, Barno T. Khalmatova, Svetlana Volgina, Gulnoza A. Tashmatova

Central Asian Journal of Medicine

Introduction. The research considers an issue on the prevalence and risk factors of bronchial asthma in children living in the industrial zones of the Tashkent region. The aim of research is to study and analyze the dynamics of the general and primary prevalence and risk factors of BA development in school children living in the industrial zones of the Tashkent region. Materials and methods. An observation of 5500 children, aged 7-8 and 13-14 years, had been carried out as a part of the present study. The research was performed in two stages: Stage I presented a questioning according to the …